Fengjigou Township, Yanchi County, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Fengjigou Township

Fengjigou township is located in the southwest of Yanchi County, adjacent to Majiatan town of Lingwu City, huianpu Town, dashuikeng Town, Qingshan town and wanglejing town of Yanchi County. In early 2014, it has 8 administrative villages and 54 natural villages. It has a total population of 6543 (2017) and a total area of 902.3 square kilometers. The ethnic groups are mainly composed of Han, Hui and Manchu, with four major industries of coal, Tan sheep, licorice, grass and livestock.

District Reform

In 2003, it merged with the former Ma'erzhuang Township and established the new Fengjigou township. With a total area of 902.3 square kilometers and a population of 6543 (in 2017), it has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages, and the township government is located in Fengjigou village. Fengjigou township is located in the Midwest of Yanchi County, 53 kilometers away from the county. Wu (Zhong) DA (shuikeng) highway transit. It belonged to four districts in 1949, Qingshan commune in 1958, Ma'erzhuang commune in 1961, Fengjigou commune in 1976 and township in 1984. In 1997, it covers an area of 380 square kilometers and has a population of 6000. It is the main residential area of Hui people. It governs four administrative villages: dingjizhang, baojichun, Fengjigou and huiliuzhuang. At present, the township governs 8 administrative villages and 54 natural villages, with a total population of 3470 households and 10626 people (448 households and 1676 people of Hui nationality), including 2470 households and 9713 people of agricultural population. There are 77000 mu of cultivated land, 8.25 mu per capita, including 32000 mu of irrigated land. The existing grassland area is 1.35 million mu, of which 530000 Mu are contracted to households or joint households. Yanxing highway, Damascus highway, Fengqing highway, Yanzhong expressway, and zhongtaiyuan Yinchuan railway cross each other. The convenient transportation network has become a bridge and link to connect neighboring villages, counties, and provinces and promote the economic development of our township. In the past three years, the water conservancy projects implemented in our Township include: Ma'erzhuang ten thousand mu high-efficiency water-saving forest fruit intercropping demonstration area, hujiquan ten thousand mu sprinkler irrigation Park, platform ten thousand mu sprinkler irrigation Park, liming ten thousand mu sprinkler irrigation Park, household drinking water project, etc., which have achieved good economic and social benefits.

Population nationality

At the beginning of 2014, the total population of the district was 11256, including 415 floating population. In 2013, 123 people were born, with a birth rate of 12.16 ‰. The largest distance between the East and the west is nearly 30 kilometers, and the largest distance between the north and the south is 35 kilometers, covering a total area of 903.6 square kilometers. The ethnic groups are mainly composed of Han, Hui and Manchu, of which 8986 are Han, accounting for 84.23%, 1676 are Hui, accounting for 15.77% and 8 are Manchu, accounting for 7%.

In 2017, the total population was 6543.

natural condition

topographic features

Fengjigou township is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, in the southwest of Yanchi County (106 ° 51 ′ e, 37 ° 40 ′ n), 53 km away from Yanchi County, bordering Qingshan in the East, Majiatan town in Lingwu City in the west, wanglejing town in the north and huianpu town in the south. The township is 30 kilometers long from north to South and 30.1 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 902.3 square kilometers. It belongs to the central arid zone of Ningxia. This area is mainly composed of the Loess Plateau with rugged terrain. It is located on the second step of China's terrain and belongs to the plateau mountain ecotone with complex geotectonics. The terrain is high around and low in the middle.

Climate and hydrology

Fengjigou township has a typical temperate continental climate with less rain and more wind in four seasons, dry climate, large daily temperature range, sufficient sunlight, strong solar radiation, cold winter and hot summer, annual average temperature between 0 ~ 14 ℃ and gradually decreasing from southeast to northwest; there is a serious lack of water resources in the region, no river flow, less precipitation in the whole year, uneven distribution of precipitation in each season, with an average annual precipitation of 2 The annual evaporation is 2100 mm.

natural resources

Fengjigou township has four major industries of coal, Tanyang, licorice and ecology.

Mineral resources

Fengjigou township has few kinds of mineral resources, but its reserves are extremely rich. It contains rich energy resources. The minerals discovered now include coal, oil, sand and stone, etc. in recent years, the coal industry has sprung up. Coal includes anthracite, general coal, coking coal, lignite, etc. it is the dominant mineral in this area. Relying on the advantages of coal resources, Shenhua Ningxia Coal Group has been introduced And other large-scale energy development and processing enterprises have initially built Fengjigou energy base with Fengjigou coal mine and Jinfeng coal mine as the center, radiating hejiayao, jinjiaqu and other surrounding large-scale coal mines. There are 6 coal mines with a total reserves of more than 10 million tons, mainly distributed in Fengjigou village, wangshuitang village, Yuqiang Village and huiliuzhuang village.

Ecological resources

1. Licorice Resources, this area is one of the main producing areas of Licorice Resources in China, and is also one of the "five treasures" of Ningxia people's pride. Huangbao is one of the treasures and most commonly used Chinese herbal medicines in China's treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine, which can be used for drug production and medical care; it can also be used as forage to feed domestic animals for the development of animal husbandry; it can also be used for wind prevention and sand fixation, and ecological environment protection. Fengjigou Township actively played the role of core base of licorice in Yanchi, actively protected wild licorice, strived for and introduced planting enterprises, scientifically planted artificial licorice, and made new breakthroughs in pest control. During the year, 10000 mu of licorice was added.

2. Tan sheep resources: Fengjigou Township adheres to the path of combining park construction and demonstration village cultivation. While consolidating and making good use of the established breeding parks such as songxinzhuang and heitukeng, 12 new breeding parks and 12 breeding demonstration villages are built. The construction of "one village, one park" is accelerated, and efforts are made to build Tan sheep large-scale breeding demonstration belt with Yanxing and Fengqing highways as the axis to realize Tan sheep breeding The annual feeding amount of sheep reaches 400000. We should guide and support the healthy and rapid development of pig, beach chicken and dairy industry, and form a pattern of animal husbandry industry with "sheep as the main body and more livestock as the main body".

3. Ecological resources: Fengjigou Township strives to expand Ma'erzhuang lake, build a multi-functional artificial lake integrating water supply, ecological leisure and pond aquaculture, and fully enhance the comprehensive production capacity of modern agriculture.

natural disaster

Due to climate, hydrology and other natural factors, there are mainly drought, wind, desertification and other natural disasters in this area. Fengjigou township government attaches great importance to the spread of land desertification. In recent years, focusing on the 18 km green channel on both sides of Yanxing highway, new village square for migrant workers and afforestation in surrounding villages, and forest network in irrigation areas, it has made great efforts to do a good job in afforestation in spring and autumn, adding 10000 mu of artificial afforestation. We should strengthen the construction of artificial grassland, increase the intensity of grazing prohibition, and close Hillsides for afforestation, so as to effectively alleviate the natural disasters of desertification.

Economic situation

Agriculture

Fengjigou township has 77000 mu of cultivated land, 8.25 mu per capita, including 32000 mu of irrigated land and 55000 mu of dry land. In 2011, a total of 16000 mu of corn was planted, with an income of about 1000 yuan per mu; 6000 mu of sunflower was planted, with an income of about 1000 yuan per mu; 6000 mu of potato was planted, with an income of 1500 yuan per mu; 1000 mu of melon and vegetable was planted, with an income of 2000 yuan per mu; 2200 mu of forage was planted, with an income of 1000 yuan per mu; 600 mu of yellow flower was planted, with no income. The dry land planting is mainly small grains (buckwheat), supplemented by potato and other crops. In 2011, the average income per mu is about 200 yuan. The existing grassland area is 1.35 million mu, of which 530000 Mu are contracted to households or joint households.

Industry

There are 6 coal mining enterprises (yueerwan, jinjiaqu, songxinzhuang, Jinfeng, hejiayao, lijiba) in the township, one of which has been built and put into operation, with an annual output of 4 million tons of coal; 11 sand and stone enterprises (Yuqiang, Shangji circle), with an annual output of about 15 million tons of sand and stone.

Finance

In order to solve the problem of lack of funds for economic development of the masses, the township government actively coordinated. In 2011, Fengjigou township credit cooperatives lent a total of 65 million yuan to 1800 households for economic development, 80% of which was used to support the development of breeding industry and 20% to support the development of other industries.

In recent years, the township party committee and government focus on "two major tasks" of attracting investment and striving for projects, focus on "three articles" of making ecology, characteristics and resources bigger and stronger, highlight the four dominant leading industries of licorice, Tanyang, ecology and coal, and adhere to the goal of "strengthening the township by industry, enriching the township by industry, invigorating the township by characteristics, Ecological Green Township and living Township by commerce and trade" The overall idea of planting and breeding is to expand the scale of planting and breeding, to promote development based on advantages, and to build harmony around people's livelihood. The Hui and Han cadres and masses of the whole Township make concerted efforts to accelerate economic and social development. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers reached 4276 yuan.

social development

Culture

At the end of 2011, there were 1 rural cultural station, 8 village level cultural activity centers, 8 rural libraries, and 16000 books. Farmers' cultural activities are rich and colorful, and cultural activities such as knowledge competition and small-scale literature and art show are held every year.

education

There is one primary school and one teaching point in our Township, with 433 students and 61 teachers. One kindergarten, one middle school, 46 students and 26 teachers (merged in March 2012). In 2011, the enrollment rate of school-age children in the township was 100%. The enrollment rate of junior high school and senior high school is 100%. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%. 5% and 97. 8% respectively.

science and technology

At the end of 2011, there was one agricultural science and Technology Service Center, two agricultural science and technology service stations, and five service employees. In 2011, there were more than 1000 guiding training and more than 200 vocational skills training. There were 3 science and technology demonstration villages, including 2 Science and technology breeding demonstration villages and 1 science and technology planting demonstration village. science and technology

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