Chaidan Town, Dachaidan administrative committee, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Chaidan town

Chaidan Town, belonging to the Dachaidan administrative region of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, is located in the northwest of Haixi Prefecture and the north of Dachaidan administrative region, bordering Delingha city in the East, Xitieshan town in the south, Mangya city in the West and Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County in Gansu Province in the North, with a total area of 18633 square kilometers.

Before the founding of new China, Chaidan town was under the jurisdiction of Dulan County; on November 21, 2005, Yuka township of Dachaidan administrative committee was abolished and merged into Dachaidan Town, which was renamed Chaidan town. By the end of 2018, the population of Chai Dan town registered residence was 7890. In 2019, Chaidan town governs two communities and two administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 43 industrial enterprises in Chaidan Town, including 20 Enterprises above Designated Size and 65 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before the founding of new China, it was under the jurisdiction of Dulan county.

In January 1959, haisimen, Tibetan and Kazakh autonomous prefectures moved to Dachaidan, established Dachaidan city and became the capital of the Autonomous Prefecture.

In August 1963, the Qaidam Working Committee joined Haixi Mongolian, Tibetan and Kazak Autonomous Prefecture.

In July 1964, Dachaidan city was abolished and Dachaidan town was established, which is subordinate to Haixi Mongolian, Tibetan and Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture.

On January 27, 1992, the county-level Dachaidan administrative committee was established as an agency of the people's Government of the prefecture.

In March 1993, Dachaidan town was reserved.

On November 21, 2005, Yuka township of Dachaidan was abolished and merged into Dachaidan Town, which was renamed Chaidan town.

administrative division

In 2019, Chaidan town governs two communities, namely Renmin Road community and Tuanjie Road community, and two administrative villages, namely Mahai village and Chaidan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chaidan town is located in the northwest of Haixi Prefecture, in the north of Dachaidan administrative region, bordering Delingha city in the East, Xitieshan town in the south, Mangya city in the west, Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County in Gansu Province in the north, 201 km away from Delingha city in the East, 732 km away from Xining City, the provincial capital of Haixi Prefecture. The maximum distance between East and West is 250 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 210 km The total area is 18633 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chaidan town is located in the northern part of Qaidam Basin. It is the main sedimentary area of Qaidam Basin. Gobi, Yanze, lakes and marshes are widely distributed. The terrain is complex and the valleys are crisscross. The general terrain is high in the north and low in the south.

climate

Chaidan town is located in the hinterland of Eurasia. The southwest warm and humid air flow is blocked by high mountains, so it is difficult to enter. Therefore, there is little precipitation and many sunny days. Due to high altitude, thin air, long sunshine time and strong solar radiation, it forms a typical continental desert climate. Its main characteristics are dry, cold, windy and sandy, four seasons are not clear, and winter is long. It is dry and rainy all the year round, windy and cold, and has a long winter The average temperature is 1.3 ℃, and the precipitation is 85.9 mm.

natural resources

There are many salt lakes in Chaidan Town, which are rich in mineral resources. The proven reserves include lead, zinc, gold, silver, lithium, boron, magnesium, coal, potash fertilizer, mirabilite, oil, natural gas, hot spring hot water mine and more than 10 kinds of minerals, accompanied by a variety of rare elements. Lead, zinc, gold, coal, potash, mirabilite, oil and natural gas have been developed on a large scale.

population

In 2011, the total population of Chaidan town was 6756, including 778 people in animal husbandry and 5978 people in urban permanent residents, mainly Han nationality, including Kazakh, Mongolian, Tibetan, Hui, Turkish and other ethnic minorities.

By the end of 2018, the population of Chai Dan town registered residence was 7890.

Economics

In 2011, the economic development of Chaidan town was dominated by industry. There are many individual businesses in Chaidan town; at the end of 2011, there were 400 employees and one urban and rural fair.

In 2018, there were 43 industrial enterprises in Chaidan Town, including 20 Enterprises above Designated Size and 65 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a school in Chaidan Town, which was composed of kindergarten and primary school; there were 21 teaching classes with 766 primary school students, including 13 senior teachers in primary school and 9 senior teachers in middle school.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a theater and a gymnasium in Chaidan Town, and cable TV was connected to every household.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a medical and health institution in Chaidan Town, that is, the people's Hospital of Dachaidan administrative committee. The hospital covers an area of more than 3500 square meters, with 41 beds and 35 employees. The hospital receives 6124 outpatients and more than 76 inpatients every year.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 3 households in Chaidan town with the minimum living security, 429 people, and the monthly security payment was 137100 yuan; 718 herdsmen participated in the rural medical insurance, paid 43080 yuan of personal medical insurance premium, and the participation rate was 100%; 109105 yuan of medical insurance for urban and rural residents was issued; 384 herdsmen participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, including 22 new herdsmen The insured rate was 82%.

traffic

In Chaidan Town, Liuge Expressway passes through the town and there are entrances and exits; provincial highway 314 passes through the town.

History and culture

Chaidan town is named after the people's Government of the town, which is located by the great Chaidan lake.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Xi Meng Gu Zu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Da Chai Dan Hang Zheng Wei Yuan Hui Chai Dan Zhen