Hengqu Town, Mei County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Hengqu town

Hengqu Town, belonging to Mei County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the east of Mei County, bordering Qinghua Town, Zhouzhi County, Xi'an City in the East, houwanzi Town, Zhouzhi County, Qinling Mountains in the south, huaiya town in the west, Weihe River in the north and jiangzhang Town, Fufeng County. The maximum distance from east to west is 11 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18 kilometers, with a total area of 109.10 square kilometers.

Zhang Zai, a famous Neo Confucianist of the Song Dynasty, founded Hengqu academy here, which is known as "Mr. Hengqu". The ancestral hall of Zhang Zi and the tomb of Zhang Zai are key cultural relics under provincial protection.

As of June 2020, Hengqu town has 16 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of the cross canal town was 52975. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hengqu town was 373 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 41.326 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 164.6 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, the East and West canals met here, which was called Hengqu. It flows three li north into Wei River, so it is called Hengqu.

In Tang Dynasty, there was Hengqu, and now there is Fengquan County site on the East Bank of Dongsha river.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were already towns.

In May 1949, it belonged to the first district of Fuxian county.

In February 1956, Hengqu and Wujiabao were set up.

In September 1958, it was subordinate to the new Taibai commune.

In April 1984, it was changed into Hengqu township.

In July 1997, Hengqu township was changed into Hengqu Town, and tongguanzhai village under its jurisdiction was assigned to Tangyu township.

administrative division

In May 1949, it governed five small townships.

In February 1956, it governed 15 villages.

In September 1958, it had jurisdiction over Hengqu and wujiapu two management areas and 15 cattle production teams.

In April 1984, it was changed into Hengqu Township, which governs 15 administrative villages.

In July 1997, it had jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages.

By the end of 2011, Hengqu town had 24 administrative villages including Tuling, jiebei, Dazhen, Gucheng, Hetan, Wenxie, Hengqu, Hongxiang, WanJiaYuan, sunjiayuan, paoan, zuitou, shimasi, xuanwo, Caoliang, youfangbao, doujiabao, Wujiabao, Xizhai, Fengchi, Qinghua, Hewan, Liwei and Jinjiazhuang, with 166 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Hengqu town has 16 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Hengqu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hengqu town is located in the east of Mei County, bordering Qinghua town in Zhouzhi County of Xi'an City in the East, houwanzi town in Zhouzhi County in the south, huaiya town in the west, Weihe River in the north and jiangzhang town in Fufeng County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18 kilometers, with a total area of 109.10 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hengqu town is located in the Guanzhong plain at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains. The terrain is divided into two Tableland and two gullies. The eastern tableland is small, narrow and long, and the Western tableland is large and flat. The main mountains are Qinling Mountains. Langwogou, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Hongxiang village, with an altitude of 1352 meters; the lowest point is located in youfangpu village, with an altitude of 446 meters.

Water system hydrology

The river in Hengqu town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The largest river in the territory is Dongsha River, which flows from Dazhen village to WanJiaYuan, through Wenxie village, Hengqu village and sunjiayuan village, with a length of 28.7 km, a drainage area of 125.72 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 1.52 m3 / s.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Hengqu town was 51714, including 3728 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.21%. There are 72 floating population. The total population is Han nationality.

As of 2018, the registered residence of the cross canal town was 52975.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Hengqu town was 2.021 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 1.869 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 100000 yuan of business tax, 1.75 million yuan of value-added tax and 19000 yuan of enterprise income tax, an increase of 10%, 3% and 5% respectively over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7050 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Hengqu Town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size. There are 22 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

Hengqu town has 84000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.6 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hengqu town was 373 million yuan, an increase of 26.9% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 12.7% of the GDP.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Hengqu town was 41.326 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 6.6% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 23 industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Hengqu Town, with 829 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 120 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Hengqu town had 212 commercial outlets and 432 employees; in 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hengqu town reached 164.6 million yuan, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 0592.2 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, there were two banks and financial institutions in Hengqu Town, namely, postal savings bank of China and rural credit cooperative, which had set up branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 144 million yuan, the per capita savings was 2824 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 66 million yuan.

Transportation

In 2011, the total passenger volume of Hengqu town was 208000. FA Tang expressway transit, the territory of 7 kilometers long, two-way two lane, leading to famensi, Tangyu. There are 5 Township and village level highways, with a total length of 41 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Hengqu town was 7 km, with a per capita road length of 3.5 m; the road pavement area was 70000 square meters, with a per capita Road area of 3.5 square meters; there were 5 urban bridges, with a total length of 2.5 km. By the end of 2011, Hengqu town had opened 4 bus lines, 29 buses, 5.6 vehicles per 10000 people, and 405000 passengers per year; 36 taxis, 7 vehicles per 10000 people, and 13000 passengers per year.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Hengqu town had 1 cultural and art group and 15 individual members. The cultural and art works created included Chang'e youmeiwu, MI Yuanqing and gambling cessation; 1 cultural professional, 1 cultural station, with a construction area of 120 square meters; 25 public libraries, with a construction area of 800 square meters, and a collection of more than 56000 books. Folk art with local characteristics, such as fighting drums and stilts, has been listed in the intangible cultural heritage list of Shaanxi Province.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Hengqu Town, with 1162 children and 19 full-time teachers; 11 primary schools, with 874 students and 136 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 1787 students and 212 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 35 medical and health institutions at all levels in Hengqu Town, including 2 health centers and 73 hospital beds. 1.4 beds per 1000 people. There were 68 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors, 9 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses, with an average of 1.34 health technical personnel, 0.35 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.12 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions in Hengqu town (above outpatient department) completed 62100 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

social security

In 2011, there were 86 households with 138 people in Hengqu Town, and the expenditure was 381000 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 230 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. There were 984 households with 2690 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 3.713 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The monthly per capita was 115 yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year. 56 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 213 thousand yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

History and culture

Hengqu town is the birthplace of Guanxue culture.

As a school with individual characteristics in Confucianism, Guanxue is characterized by its concern for ideal consciousness and mission consciousness. Zhang Zai put forward the theory of "four actions" or "four sentences teaching", that is: "to set up the mind for heaven and earth, to set up the life for the people, to carry on the unique learning, and to open peace for all generations." "For heaven and earth, for the people" and other orientations first reflect the ideals that people should pursue, and at the same time, it stipulates the mission of people, that is, to turn the above ideals into reality. Correspondingly, the core of the above formulation is the unity of ideal consciousness and mission consciousness. Based on the theory of "four actions", Guan Xue started from its founder, that is, paying attention to the combination of ideal consciousness and mission consciousness, thus forming its unique spiritual realm.

Zhang Zai (1020-1077) was a famous philosopher, educator and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was the founder of Guan Xue. Zhang Zai's ancestral hall in Hengqu Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province. The Academy was the place where Zhang Zai read, lectured and wrote. Zhang Zai's ancestral hall was originally Hengqu Chongshou Hall (the place where Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are integrated). It is said that Zhang Zai lived in Dazhen valley of Hengqu at the age of 15. He cultivated his land and served his mother and brother. He went to Hengqu Chongshou hall to study. From the age of 15 to 38, he was admitted to Chongshou hall. Later, he was invited to Kaifeng, Chang'an, Wugong LVYE academy, Fufeng Xianshan temple, etc In 1070, Zhang Zai resigned

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Mei Xian Heng Qu Zhen