Mangya Town, Mangya City, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Mangya town

Mangya Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Mangya City, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the northwest of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, bordering Huatugou town in the East, and Ruoqiang County, bayingol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the south, West and North. The administrative area is 2090.00 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 4422 households in Manya town had a registered residence. As of October 2019, Mangya town has two communities under its jurisdiction.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Mangya Town, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1956, the "Qaidam Mangya temporary working committee" (county level) was established as the agency of the Qaidam Working Committee.

In April 1956, the Mangya Working Committee was established and worked together with the Mangya temporary working committee.

On July 21, 1964, Mangya town was established.

On May 30, 1984, Mangya administrative committee was restored as the agency of the state government.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Mangya town governed two communities: East Kunlun road and West Kunlun road.

As of October 2019, Mangya town has two communities under its jurisdiction: Kunlun Road West community and Kunlun Road East community.

geographical environment

Location context

Mangya town is located in the northwest of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, bordering on Huatugou town in the East and Ruoqiang County in bayinguole Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the south, West and North. The administrative area is 2090.00 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mangya town is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with high mountains in the West and North. The terrain is gradually lower from west to East and from north to south, and most of the area is open.

climate

Mangya town is located in the hinterland of Eurasia. It is far away from the sea and affected by the Taklimakan Desert. In addition, it is blocked by high sea and mountains, so it is windy and rainy, with sparse vegetation and thin air. Its oxygen content is less than 70% of the plain area, and the annual average temperature is only 1.6 ℃. Mangya has few rain and snow, and the annual rainfall is less than 50 mm. The sunshine duration is long, with an average of 3320 hours per year. There is no absolute frost free period. Mangya town is located at the intersection of Kunlun Mountains and Altun Mountains, so it is windy and windy. The general wind speed was 17 m / s, and the maximum wind speed was 30 m / s. According to statistics, the annual gale days are 275 days.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Mangya town are flood, sand, snow and so on.

natural resources

Mangya town has coal, iron, steel, mica, jade, gold, lead and zinc, asbestos and other mineral resources. Asbestos resource is the most abundant resource in China, with 20 million tons of industrial reserves and over 70 million tons of prospective reserves, accounting for 40% of the national reserves, ranking first in the country. There are abundant coal reserves in Kunlun mountain pass, and many high-quality coal fields with large reserves have been found. Wild plant resources include Pucao, weigen, Jingyang, Xuelian, etc. Wild animal resources include terns, yellow ducks, yellow sheep, bison, wild horses, wild donkeys, Canglang, etc. There are also snow chickens, wild necked cranes, antelopes and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Mangya town was 5467. Among the total population, there are 2746 males (50.2%) and 2721 females (49.8%).

By the end of 2018, 4422 households in Manya town had a registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Mangya Town, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Industry

In 2011, the annual output of asbestos in Mangya town was 100000 tons.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a school in Mangya Town, which is a comprehensive school including primary school, junior high school and senior high school, covering an area of 28671.72 square meters and a teaching building area of 6820 square meters. There are 72 teachers (14 with senior titles, 32 with intermediate titles and 25 with junior titles) and 536 students. In 2011, the population coverage rate, school-age children's enrollment rate and school-age children's enrollment rate were all 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Mangya town had a second class a hospital. It has a professional medical team of 90 people, including 1 senior professional title, 47 intermediate professional title, 42 junior professional title and 120 hospital beds.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 980 households in Mangya town who participated in medical insurance for urban residents, with 1270 people, and the participation rate was 100%; 175 households with minimum living security, with 260 people, were granted security funds of 1.34 million yuan; 74 people with disabilities were granted all kinds of relief funds of 35000 yuan.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, Mangya town had two buses leading to Huatugou, the administrative headquarters of Xinjiang 36 regiment.

History and culture

"Mangya" is Mongolian, which means "forehead". This area has been eroded by the drought and strong wind from Lop Nor for a long time, forming a series of soil ridges from northwest to Southeast, which are tens of meters long, several meters high and several meters to more than ten meters wide. The front end of each soil ridge is protruding with a round head and looks like a human forehead.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Xi Meng Gu Zu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Mang Ya Shi Mang Ya Zhen