Zhalinhu Township, Maduo County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Zhaling Lake Township

Zhaling Lake Township, belonging to Maduo County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the west of Maduo County, bordering Huashixia town and Machali town in the East, Chengduo County in Yushu prefecture in the south, qumalai County in Yushu prefecture in the west, and Dulan County in Haixi County in the north, with a total area of 6181.63 square kilometers.

Before December 1957, the jurisdiction of Zhaling Lake Township was under the jurisdiction of Gande county and dari County of Guoluo Autonomous Prefecture; in June 1984, Zhaling Lake commune was renamed Zhaling Lake Township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Zhalong Lake Township was 2195. In 2019, Zhaling Lake Township has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages, and the people's government is stationed in hajiang Chaka.

The economy of Zhaling Lake Township is mainly animal husbandry, and mainly raising horses, cattle and sheep.

History of construction

Before December 1957, the jurisdiction of Zhaling Lake Township was under the jurisdiction of Gande county and dari County of Guoluo Autonomous Prefecture.

In June 1957, Maduo County was established. Zhalinhu township was under the jurisdiction of Maduo County and kequ.

In November 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of the Yellow River commune.

On June 25, 1959, Maduo County was put under the jurisdiction of Hainan Autonomous Prefecture, with two districts and nine communities under the jurisdiction of the areas along the Yellow River.

Zhaling Lake commune was set up in March 1962, and returned to Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in November of the same year.

In June 1984, Zhaling Lake commune was renamed Zhaling Lake Township.

administrative division

In 2011, Zhaling Lake Township has 6 administrative villages, including gaze, duoyong, chaze, Zhuo rang, Lena and Heyuan new village, and 18 villager groups.

In 2019, Zhaling Lake Township governs seven administrative villages, namely, Ayong village, gaze village, duoyong village, chaze village, zhuoleng village, Lena village and Heyuan new village, and the people's government is stationed in hajiang Chaka.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaling Lake Township is located in the west of Maduo County, bordering Huashixia town and Machali town in the East, Chengduo County of Yushu prefecture in the south, qumalai County of Yushu prefecture in the west, Dulan County of Haixi County in the north, 40 kilometers away from Maduo County, with a total area of 6181.63 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhaling Lake Township is high in the South and low in the north. The main mountain ranges are bakala mountain and Buqing mountain. The highest peak in Zhaling lake is located between Zhaling lake, Eling Lake and zhuolengcuo lake, with an altitude of 4610 meters. The lowest point of chamucuo lake is located in duoyong village, with an altitude of 4284 meters.

climate

Zhaling lake belongs to the continental plateau climate, which is characterized by large temperature difference between day and night, rapid climate change, windy and snowy; the annual average temperature is - 4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 16.8 ℃, the average temperature in July is 7.5 ℃, and the average daily temperature range is 14 ℃. There is no absolute frost free period, only cold and warm seasons, no four seasons. The annual average sunshine time is 2394.4 hours, the duration above 0 ℃ is 121 days, the annual average precipitation is 321.6 mm, and the annual average number of rainfall days is 136 days; the rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The rivers in Zhaling Lake Township belong to the Yellow River Basin, and the main rivers are the Yellow River, lenaqu, zoumaqu, elingqu, duoyong, Bayan River, etc.; among them, there are 4 primary rivers with a total length of 262.96 km, with a total drainage area of 4160.78 square kilometers, and 2 secondary rivers with a total length of 47.27 km, with a total flow area of 350.06 square kilometers; the Yellow River flows from qumalai County of Yushu to Huanghe township of Maduo County It is 122.66 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 2207.88 square meters, an average annual flow of 20.35 cubic meters per second and an annual runoff of 6.42 cubic meters per second.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Zhaling Lake Township include salt, placer gold, etc.; there are mainly dawaqu, KangQian, zengdamu, Jiayang and other placer gold mines in Zhaling Lake Township; in addition, there are more than 50 species of wild animals in Zhaling Lake Township, including white lipped deer, Tibetan antelope, brown bear, lynli, black necked Crane, swan, etc.; there are mainly scaleless fish in Zhaling lake and Eling Lake There are about 284 species of medicinal plants in the territory, among which more than 90 species are common and commonly used.

population

In 2011, the total population of Zhaling Lake Township was 2066, including 1056 males, accounting for 51%; 1010 females, accounting for 49%; 747 persons were under 18 years old, accounting for 36.2%; 61 persons were 18-35 years old, accounting for 32%; 538 persons were 35-60 years old, accounting for 26%; 120 persons were over 60 years old, accounting for 5.8%; 2026 persons were mainly Tibetan, accounting for 98%; 40 persons were Han, Tu and Hui, accounting for 1.94%. In 2011, the birth rate was 16.78 ‰, the death rate was 12.59 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.19 ‰, and the population density was 0.32 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Zhalong Lake Township was 2195.

Economics

The economy of Zhaling Lake Township is mainly animal husbandry, and mainly raising horses, cattle and sheep. In 2011, there were 12465 livestock in Zhaling Lake Township, including 116 horses, 4038 cattle and 8311 sheep. During the year, there were 5036 Communists, 4276 livestocks, with a survival rate of 84.9%, a reproduction rate of 63.7% and a female livestock ratio of 53.9%. 143 adult livestock were damaged, with a loss rate of 1.1% and a commodity rate of 28.2%. In 2011, the per capita net income of herdsmen in Zhaling Lake Township was 2669.4 yuan, an increase of 305.4 yuan or 12.9% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

In 2011, there was a boarding primary school in Zhaling Lake Township, with 11 full-time teachers and 67 students. The enrollment rate of primary school students was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of disabled children was 66.67%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school students was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age students was 1.67%; and the non illiteracy rate of 15-50 years old population was 99.39%. In 2011, the education expenditure of zalinghu Township reached 509600 yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 509600 yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 2717800 yuan, increasing by 41.92%, 41.92% and 40.62% respectively compared with 2010.

Cultural and sports undertakings

The local characteristic folk art of Zhaling lake mainly includes Scripture stone carving, Thangka drawing and so on. At the end of 2011, there were 6 cultural households, 1 cultural station, 280 square meters of building area, 1 village level art performance team and 28 performers in Zhaling Lake Township. The sports activities held in Zhaling Lake Township include two-level village Jockey Club. In 2011, the number of cable TV users in Zhaling Lake Township was 150, 197 sets of remote satellite receiving equipment were distributed, and the TV coverage rate was 57.6%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 3 village level medical and health institutions at all levels, 1 health center, 1 village clinic, 1 gathering medical point and 8 professional health personnel, including 1 professional doctor, 3 professional assistant doctors, 4 registered nurses and 6 folk doctors. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases was 0 in Zhalong Lake Township, and 1949 in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a 100% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, there were 141 rural minimum living security households with 434 people in zalinghu Township, and the expenditure was 801400 yuan, an increase of 1.47% over the first half of the year; the monthly per capita was 153.88 yuan, an increase of 1.44% over 2010; the rural five guarantees households supported 37 people, and the expenditure was 78400 yuan, an increase of 1.83% over 2010; the rural five guarantees households supported 6 people, and the expenditure was 12700 yuan, an increase of 1.83% over 2010; the rural medical assistance was 15 person times, and the Ministry of civil affairs was responsible for the increase The total expenditure was 95200 yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2010.

traffic

Zhaling Lake Township has formed a network composed of highway transportation modes, including one county township third class highway x734, with a total length of 38 km. By the end of 2011, there were four rural roads in Zhaling Lake Township, with a total length of 304.6 km.

History and culture

Zhaling Lake Township is named after Zhaling lake, a freshwater lake in its territory.

famous scenery

There are Zaling lake and Eling Lake in Zaling Lake Township. Between the two lakes, there is a bronze ox head monument engraved with the inscription "the source of the Yellow River" in Chinese and Tibetan.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Guo Luo Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Duo Xian Zha Ling Hu Xiang