Quanji Township, Gangcha County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Quanji Township

Quanji Township, belonging to Gangcha County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the west of the county, adjacent to yikewulan Township in the East, Qinghai Lake in the south, jilmeng Township in the west, and mule River in the north, 25 kilometers away from the county. The area is 1502.93 square kilometers. In 2018, 6147 people registered residence.

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Gangcha thousand households. In 1953, the district was established and the township system was changed in the same year. In 1958, it was renamed commune. In 1984, the system of returning to the countryside was established. As of October 2019, Quanji township has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 6 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Quanji Township and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Gangcha thousand households.

In 1953, the district was established and the township system was changed in the same year.

In 1958, it was renamed commune.

In 1984, the system of returning to the countryside was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Quanji township has 6 Village (animal husbandry) committees including Xinquan, Ningxia, niannaisuoma, zhasuyehemao and qieji, and 19 villager groups

As of October 2019, Quanji township has jurisdiction over Quanji Township Community and Huangyu farm community; Xinquan village, zhasuhe village, Ningxia village, yehemao village, qieji village and niannaisoma village.

geographical environment

Location context

Quanji township is located in the west of the county, adjacent to yikewulan Township in the East, Qinghai Lake in the south, jilmeng Township in the west, and moele River in the north, 25 kilometers away from the county. The area is 1502.93 square kilometers.

topographic features

Quanji township is located in the middle of Datong mountains of Qilian Mountains, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with overlapping mountains in the north, bare rocks and sparse vegetation. Sangsituo peak, 4755 meters above sea level, is the highest point in the county and the watershed of internal and external water systems. The central part is hilly and gully, and the southern part is lakeside plain.

climate

Quanji township has a plateau cold temperature and sub humid climate in the north and a plateau cold temperature and sub humid climate in the south. The annual precipitation is 381.8 mm and the annual evaporation is 1454.4 mm. There is no absolute frost free period.

hydrology

Quanji township is rich in water resources. The main rivers are bahawulan River, also known as Quanji River, with a length of 65 kilometers and a drainage area of 567 square kilometers. The jiaerguo River, quhezhi River and qarde River belong to the Yellow River system; the Dor River, Ashan River, Quanji River and qieji River belong to the Qinghai lake water system.

natural resources

Quanji township is rich in natural resources. The main mineral resources are coal, copper, gold and silver. Economic medicinal plants are Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb, Pteris (ginseng fruit), licorice, Fritillaria, astragalus, notopterygium, snow lotus, Gentiana, mainly distributed in Muli area. Wild animals include rock sheep, musk deer, snow chicken, bear, lynx, fox, marmot, Tibetan antelope (Tan Yellow sheep), etc. It is rich in highland barley, rape, oats, beef and mutton, fur, lambs and other agricultural and animal husbandry products.

population

At the end of 2011, there were 5950 permanent residents in Quanji township. In the total population, there are mainly 5010 Tibetans, accounting for 84.2%; 786 Han people, accounting for 13.2%; there are Mongolian, Hui, Tu and other nationalities.

In 2017, there were 6225 permanent residents in Quanji township.

In 2018, there were 6147 registered residence population in Quan Ji township.

Economics

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry in Quanji township was 49.3272 million yuan, including 45.4226 million yuan of animal husbandry output value and 3.9046 million yuan of agricultural output value. Animal husbandry is mainly based on raising livestock. At the end of the year, there are 189000 livestock in stock. The reproduction rate, total growth rate, stocking rate and commodity rate of livestock are 82.8%, 48%, 48% and 41.3% respectively. The net income of intensive production was 9.143 million yuan, the net income of farmers and herdsmen was 6192.6 yuan, an increase of 21.9% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 1.684 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in Quanji Township and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

traffic

In 2011, the Qinghai Tibet railway and national highway 315 crossed the border of Quanji township. The village level sand road and hardened road are 131.4 km, realizing the village to village sand road and hardened road.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 4 village libraries and 3 cultural squares in Quanji township.

education

At the end of 2011, there were two kindergartens and one boarding primary school in Quanji township. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 99.8%, and that of junior middle school was 96.33%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 township health center and 6 village health centers in Quanji Township, and the infant and under-5 mortality rates decreased by 1%. The participation rate of new cooperative medical system in agricultural and pastoral areas reached 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 29 rural households with five guarantees, 271 rural households with minimum living security, 167 urban households with minimum living security, and 146 disabled households with 149 people in Quanji township. The participation rate of new rural and pastoral areas reached 89.1%, and that of urban areas reached 100%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, the postal business of Quanji Township radiated to the township and villages, mainly including postal savings, newspaper distribution, express mail, letters and parcels, Philately, agricultural materials distribution, e-commerce and collection and payment. Digital program-controlled telephone and mobile communication cover the whole township. The communication coverage rate reaches 90%. It has formed an information network platform with wide bandwidth and high speed.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Bei Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Gang Cha Xian Quan Ji Xiang