Aruo Township, Qilian County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Aruo Township

Aruo Township, belonging to Qilian County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the east of the county. It borders on Menyuan County in the East, mule town in the south, Babao town in the west, Hexi Corridor in the north, and Minle County in Gansu Province in the south. It is 22 kilometers away from the county. The area is 1205.87 square kilometers. In 2018, 3320 people registered residence.

In 1952, Alek township was built. In 1958, it was changed into Dongxu commune. In 1984, it was changed to aruo township. As of October 2019, aruo rural area has jurisdiction over three administrative villages.

In 2011, aruo township has a cultivated land area of 1200 mu, producing 25 tons of grain. Animal husbandry mainly raises white Tibetan sheep, yaks and horses. At the end of the year, there are 148000 livestock in stock, producing 1528 tons of meat. The total output value of animal husbandry is 36.068 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 9986.2 yuan.

Historical evolution

In 1952, Alek township was built.

In 1958, it was changed into Dongxu commune.

In 1984, it was changed to aruo township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, aruo Township had three villagers' committees. It is a semi farming and semi pastoral Township mainly based on animal husbandry.

As of October 2019, aruo rural area has three administrative villages: caodaban village, qingyanggou village and Rixu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Aruo township is located in the east of the county, with jingyangling in the East, Menyuan County in the East, mule town in the south, Babao town in the west, Hexi Corridor in the north and Minle County in Gansu Province in the south, 22 kilometers away from the county. The area is 1205.87 square kilometers.

topographic features

In aruo Township, the mountains are connected, the terrain is undulating, and the mountains stand tall and straight. Among them, the highest point is 5027 meters on the crest of Haichao dam and the lowest point is 3601 meters on jiangcangshan dam.

climate

The annual average temperature in Aru township is 0.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 13.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 32 ℃; the average temperature in July is 12.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 33.3 ℃. The lowest monthly average temperature is - 22.9 ℃, and the highest is 24.8 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 26 ℃, the diurnal temperature difference is large, and the maximum diurnal temperature range is 28.3 ℃. The average annual growth period is 140 days, the average annual frost free period is 63 days, the longest is 107 days, the shortest is 17 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2878.1 hours, and the annual total radiation is 163.42 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 110 days (generally from May 20 to September 8). The average annual precipitation is 406.7mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 88.9 days, with the maximum of 185 days (1982) and the minimum of 96 days (1975). The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 537.1 mm (1998), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 306.0 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The largest river in aruo township is Babao River, which flows through the territory from jingyangling to shenshuiku, with a length of 55 kilometers, a drainage area of 0.8 square kilometers, and an average annual flow of 3 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are tianpen River, xiaobabao River, xiaodongsuo River, etc. The water reserve is about 300 million cubic meters, mainly distributed in the northern part of the territory, with annual utilization of 100 million cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Aru township was 3319.

In 2017, there were 3437 permanent residents in aruo township.

In 2018, the population of the 3320 registered residence in arrow township.

Economics

In 2011, aruo township has cultivated land area of 1200 mu (0.4 mu per capita), available grassland area of 1783000 Mu and woodland area of 453000 mu. Highland barley and potato are the main food crops, producing 25 tons of grain, 7.5 kg per capita, including 14 tons of highland barley and 1 ton of potato. The main economic crops are rapeseed and so on. The planting area of oil crops is 314 Mu and the output is 28 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising white Tibetan sheep, yaks and horses. At the end of the year, there are 148000 livestock in stock, including 127000 sheep, 20000 cattle and 10000 horses. It produces 1528 tons of meat, including 268 tons of beef and 1260 tons of mutton; 1055 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry is 36.068 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 99.862 million yuan.

traffic

In 2011, there was an e-qi highway passing through aruo Township, 22 kilometers away from Qilian county. There is one bus stop in Qilian County, which sends 11 long-distance passenger buses a day, with a daily passenger volume of about 352 people.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was an amateur performance team with 10 performers, a cultural station with a construction area of 270 square meters, and three public libraries with a construction area of 90 square meters and a collection of 3000 books. The folk art with local characteristics has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in aruo Township, with 300 students and 22 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one health center and four beds in aruo township. There are 10 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors and 2 registered nurses. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) have completed 1000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. There are 3080 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate is 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 292 rural minimum living security households with 462 people, 34 five security households with 36 people, and the expenditure was 656200 yuan.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Bei Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Qi Lian Xian A Rou Xiang