Fifty towns, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Fifty towns

Fifty Town, belonging to Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the southeast of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, adjacent to Songduo Township in the East, hongyazigou Township in the south, Danma town in the west, and Beishan National Forest Geopark, a national 4A scenic spot in the north. It is 25 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 193.89 square kilometers.

In 1951, 50 townships were established. In August 2006, 50 townships were abolished and 50 towns were established. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in fifty towns was 18841. In 2019, 50 towns will have 1 community and 19 administrative villages.

The main crops in 50 towns are wheat and rape; the main business is agricultural products sales, embroidery and small commodity management. In 2018, there are 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in 50 towns.

History of construction

In 1951, 50 townships were established.

In 1957, it was incorporated into bahong township.

In 1958, it was incorporated into hongzigou commune.

In 1961, 50 communes were set up.

In 1983, 50 townships were set up.

In August 2006, 50 townships were abolished and 50 towns were established.

administrative division

In 2011, 50 town has 19 administrative villages including sangshige, xiagantan, Sitan, 50, banyan, Baojia, Beizhuang, Banglin, tuguan, sanzhuang, Hebao, lari, ladong, bahong, Zhuoke, Liujia, kuilang, Zaba and shanggantan, and 128 production cooperatives.

In 2019, 50 towns have one community under its jurisdiction, including 19 administrative villages, including sangshige village, banyan village, Baojia village, Beizhuang village, Hebao village, kuilang village, ladong village, lari village, Liujia village, sanzhuang village, shangtan village, xiatan village, Sitan village, tuguan village, 50 village, Zhuoke village, Hualin village, bahong village and Zaba village.

geographical environment

Location context

Fifty town is located in the southeast of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, adjacent to Songduo Township in the East, hongyazigou Township in the south, Danma town in the west, and Beishan National Forest Geopark, a national 4A scenic spot in the north. It is 25 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 193.89 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of the 50 towns are shallow mountains and some are water land. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The ground elevation is 2300 meters and the highest point is 4195 meters.

climate

Fifty town is a continental plateau climate, with an annual average temperature of 3 ℃ - 4 ℃ and frost free period of about 110 days. It is dry and windy in spring, with slow temperature rise, cool in summer, abundant rainfall in autumn and concentrated precipitation. It is cold and dry in winter. There is no absolute season in the whole year. The frost free period is only about 110 days, with annual sunshine hours of 2521.7 hours. The annual average precipitation is 534.2 mm, with concentrated precipitation In June, July, August and September, the precipitation accounts for 73% of the annual precipitation, and the annual average evaporation is 1235.6 mm, which is 2.3 times of the precipitation.

hydrology

The water resources in 50 town are divided into surface water and groundwater, and the surface water mainly includes 50 River, gantan River and kuilanggou river.

natural resources

The mineral resources of 50 towns mainly include coal, mirabilite, pyrite, phosphogypsum, phosphorus, oil shale, clay, etc. the mineral resources are still in the undeveloped state.

population

In 2011, the total population of 50 towns was 17416; of the total population, 9499 were male, accounting for 54.54%; 7917 were female, accounting for 45.46%; 4954 were 20-40 years old, accounting for 28.45%; 3695 were 40-60 years old, accounting for 21.22%; 10431 were mainly Tu, accounting for 59.89%; 5821 were Han, accounting for 33.4%; 1151 were Tibetan, accounting for 6.6%; 5 were Hui; 4 were Manchu and Mongolian. In 2011, the birth rate of 50 towns was 13.2 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 7.6 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in fifty towns was 18841.

Economics

The main crops in 50 towns are wheat, rape, highland barley, potato and broad bean; the main business is agricultural products sales, embroidery and small commodity management.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of 50 towns reached 18.5 million yuan, the industrial added value was 5.7 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets reached 800000 yuan. In 2011, there was one market in 50 towns, which has become the distribution center of agricultural and livestock products in the East. In 2011, there were 4 embroidery associations in 50 towns, with 4000 Tu women making embroidery. Embroidery has been sold to Europe, America, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions.

In 2018, there are 35 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with business area of more than 50 square meters in 50 towns.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 150 children and 12 full-time teachers in 50 towns; 18 primary schools with more than 2000 students and 113 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior high school with more than 2600 students and 132 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of 50 towns was 1.3 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 30%, an increase of 10% over 2010.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 19 village level cultural activity centers, 12 community fire teams, 8 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 70000 books in 50 towns. At the end of 2011, the number of CATV users in 50 towns was more than 7000, with a population rate of 41.3%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 20 medical and health institutions at all levels in 50 towns, 1 Township Health Center, 26 professional health personnel and 19 clinics. In 2011, medical institutions in 50 towns completed 12600 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 19 villagers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate of 98.6%.

social security

In 2011, 50 towns distributed 45 tons of relief flour, 20000 yuan of relief funds, 361100 yuan of outpatient fees, 758 households with minimum living security, 2137 people, and 2.6437 million yuan of minimum living security; 121 households with five guarantees, 134 people, and 298900 yuan of five guarantees; 150900 yuan of military pension; 36000 yuan of relief funds for 59 people over 80.

traffic

There is Pinghu highway in 50 towns, which passes through the town from north to south.

History and culture

Fifty towns are about 50 li away from Ping'an town and Weiyuan town.

There are provincial-level cultural relic protection units in 50 towns, including xiawatai site of kayo culture and Youning temple. Youning temple is located in Sitan village, 50 Town, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, 35 kilometers away from the county. The Tibetan people call it Guolong Nile temple, or Guolong temple for short. In 1958, Youning temple was listed as a provincial cultural relic protection unit.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Hai Dong Shi Hu Zhu Tu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Wu Shi Zhen