Lijiashan Town, Huangzhong County, Xining City, Qinghai Province

Lijiashan town

Lijiashan Town, subordinate to Huangzhong District of Xining City, Qinghai Province, is located in the northeast of Huangzhong District, adjacent to Jingyang town of Datong County and Haizigou township of Datong County in the East, dabaozi town of Chengbei District of Xining City in the south, lanlongkou town in the west, Niangniang mountain (Jin'e mountain) in the north, with an administrative area of 145 square meters.

By the end of 2018, Li Jiashan had 26633 registered residence population. As of October 2019, the town of Lijiashan had 1 communities and 32 administrative villages, and the town government was located in Li Jiashan village.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Lijiashan Town, and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In September 1958, Lijiashan commune was established.

In August 1984, it was changed to Lijiashan township.

In March 2001, Lijiashan town was established.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Lijiashan town has one community and 32 administrative villages: Lijiashan community, Lijia village, Yatou village, dongjiawan village, liushuzhuang village, wangjiabao village, kayo village, maoercigou village, hanshuigou village, baojiazhuang village, Chenjiazhuang village, Shangping village, Xiaping village, xintianbao village, Hewan village, shangxihe village, xiaxihe village, Gangcha village, Najia village, Jijia village Ganjia village, Maying village, xiayoufang village, Dalu village, Xinzhuang village, shaomaying village, Yangpo village, yinpo village, Xiakou village, majuangou village, qiaro village, Jinyue village and targou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lijiashan town is located in the northeast of Huangzhong County, adjacent to Jingyang town and Haizigou township of Datong County in the East, dabaozi town of Chengbei District of Xining City in the south, lanlongkou town in the west, Niangniang mountain (Jin'e mountain) in the north, 55 kilometers away from the county seat, 25 kilometers away from the downtown of Xining City, with an administrative area of 145 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lijiashan town is divided into three kinds of terrain: plain, shallow and brain. The terrain in the town is high in the north and low in the south, presenting a belt like terrain of "two mountains with one river". The highest point is caoxia of Niangniang mountain, with an altitude of 4132 meters; the lowest point is Yatou village, with an altitude of 2359 meters.

hydrology

Lijiashan town originates from Xianglin gorge of Niangniang mountain, with an area of 164.6 square kilometers. It is one of the important tributaries of Huangshui River and the only water system in the town. In 1978, the "2708" project with yunguchuan reservoir as the center was built, with a total storage capacity of 7.68 million cubic meters, a total length of 89.77 kilometers and a cultivated land area of 45000 mu. It is a free aid project of the United Nations.

climate

Lijiashan town has a continental plateau climate, characterized by indistinct four seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, average annual temperature of 3 ℃ - 5 ℃, frost free period of 130-140 days, annual precipitation of 450-500mm and evaporation of 850-900mm.

Mineral resources

Lijiashan town is rich in silica resources, which is the main raw material for the production of silicon carbide, industrial silicon and ferrosilicon. Due to its high grade (more than 99% silicon content), convenient mining and large reserves, the local silica ore has proved reserves of 600 million tons.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Lijiashan town include hail, early disaster, landslide, etc. the hail disaster occurs once a year, mainly from June to September, and the most serious one occurred on June 30, 1995, involving 16 villages above shangxihe village, covering an area of 2000 mu.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Lijiashan town was 26361, of which 472 were permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.8%. Among the total population, 13899 were male, accounting for 52.7%; 12462 were female, accounting for 47.3%; 4218 were under 14 years old, accounting for 16%; 20006 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 75.9%; 2137 were over 65 years old, accounting for 8.1%; the majority were Han nationality, accounting for 8115 in 4875 households, accounting for 80.1%; there were Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian and Tujia There are 5246 ethnic minorities in 947 households, accounting for 19.9% of the total population; the birth rate is 5.97 ‰, the death rate is 5.67 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.3 ‰.

By the end of 2018, Li Jiashan had 26633 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, the agriculture of Lijiashan town was mainly planting, with wheat, broad bean, potato, pea and highland barley as the main food crops; the production of grain was 9842 tons, with 373.4 kg per capita, including 2867 tons of wheat, 2605 tons of broad bean, 3207 tons of potato, 30 tons of pea and 30 tons of highland barley; the main economic crops were rape and vegetables; the planting area of oil crops was 11000 mu, with an output of 2054 tons, including oil crops There are 204 tons of vegetable materials and 10 tons of flax; the planting area of vegetables is 12000 mu, and the output is 26000 tons. The main varieties are spinach, rape, carrot and melon, including 2074 tons of spinach, 1895 tons of rape, 12000 tons of carrot and 3000 tons of melon; the cultivated area is 54000 mu, with 2 mu per capita, including 19000 mu of irrigated land, 24000 mu of shallow mountain land and 11000 mu of brain mountain land; 17000 mu of forest land and 12000 mu of pasture land Ten thousand mu.

In 2011, Lijiashan town has 10 silica mines, 4 quartz mines, 18 quartz sand processing plants, 1 brick and tile plant, 2 prefabrication plants, 3 coal brick processing plants and 1 comprehensive agricultural and sideline products processing plant; relying on rich silica, clay, quartz sand, sand and agricultural products resources, it has set up 14 mining enterprises with an annual production and sales of more than 2 million tons of silica; 18 quartz sand processing enterprises with an annual processing and sales of more than 2 million tons of silica There is one brick factory with 3.6 million tons of quartz sand, which processes and sells 10 million pieces of red bricks with an annual output value of 1.5 million yuan; there are two prefabrication and processing enterprises, which process and sell 17000 pieces of prefabricated boards annually; there are three coal brick processing enterprises, which process and sell 50000 tons of coal bricks annually; the comprehensive processing plant of agricultural and sideline products has an annual processing and sales income of 1.4 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Lijiashan Town, and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Lijiashan town had 4 kindergartens with 870 children and 23 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools with 2218 students and 85 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior high school with 1177 students and 105 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population was 97.18%; 1 ordinary high school with 1700 students and 100 full-time teachers.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Lijiashan town had a cultural station, 33 village level cultural activity centers, 33 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 260000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 33 medical and health institutions at all levels in Lijiashan Town, including 1 health center and 32 village clinics; 79 beds, with 3 beds per 1000 people; the total value of fixed assets was 720000 yuan; 87 professional health personnel, including 11 licensed doctors and 12 licensed assistant doctors, with an average of 1 Licensed (Assistant) doctor per 1000 people, and 7 registered soil protectors per 1000 people, with an average of 1 registered The number of nurses is less than 0.3; medical institutions (above outpatient department) have completed 30000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 56 hospitalized operations and 789 discharged patients; the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 153 urban minimum living security households with 202 people in Lijiashan Town, with an expenditure of 351000 yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year, 145 yuan per capita per month, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year; 90 people received medical assistance; 757 rural minimum living security households with 2610 people, with an expenditure of 35590000 yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year, 114 yuan per capita per month, an increase of 1.19% over the previous year; state pension and subsidy for all kinds of excellent families 29 people were given pension, and the pension expenses were 960000 yuan; 11500 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 82%.

traffic

There are Dahuang highway and Sanli highway in Lijiashan town. From dabaozi town to Lijiashan town in Chengbei District of Xining City, there are 17 kilometers of asphalt highway, and gravel road extends to Niangniang mountain.

Scenic Spot Tourism

Niangniang mountain scenic spot in Lijiashan town is 30km away from the center of Xining City, with an altitude of 2824m, and the main peak of jiajiaxia is 4132m above sea level. The scenic spot has 7000 mu of natural forest, beautiful mountains and waters, and pleasant scenery. It has a Yungu reservoir with a water storage capacity of 7.6 million cubic meters and a water area of 200000 square meters.

Chinese PinYin : Qing Hai Sheng Xi Ning Shi Huang Zhong Xian Li Jia Shan Zhen