Manrima Town, Maqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Manrima town

Manrima Town, belonging to Maqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Maqu County. It faces Ruoergai County of Sichuan Province across the Yellow River in the East, cairima Township in the south, Azi animal husbandry experimental station and awankang Township in the west, and hequmachang of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the north. The area is 1123.92 square kilometers. In 2018, 7998 people registered residence.

In 1958, it merged with cairima to form a commune. In 1962, manrima township was established. In 1968, manima commune was established. In 1983, it was changed into a township. In March 2017, the township was set up. In June 2020, manrima town governs five administrative villages.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in manrima town.

Historical evolution

In 1958, it merged with cairima to form a commune.

In 1962, manrima township was established.

In 1968, manzhima commune was established.

In 1983, it was changed into a township.

In March 2017, the township was set up.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, manrima town had five villagers' committees, including yaodar, gajia, Doulong, qiangmao and zhihetao, and 40 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, manrima town governs five administrative villages: zhihetao village, yaodar village, gajia village, Doulong village and qiangmao village. The town people's government is stationed in Doulong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Manrima town is located in the southeast of Maqu County, facing Ruoergai County of Sichuan Province across the Yellow River in the East, cairima Township in the south, Azi animal husbandry experimental station and awankang Township in the west, and Hequ horse farm of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the north. The area is 1123.92 square kilometers.

topographic features

Manrima town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest peak in Tamar is 3900 meters, and the lowest is along the southeast Yellow River, with an altitude of 3469 meters.

climate

The average temperature in manrima town is 1.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 19.5 ℃ (January 17, 2012); the average temperature in July is 12.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 26.1 ℃ (July 18, 2012). The average annual precipitation is 403.8 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from July to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in manrima town belongs to the Yellow River Basin. There is one primary River, the Yellow River, which flows into the town from the southwest and flows out to Hongyuan County, Sichuan Province from the East. The average velocity is about 1 m / s and the water depth is about 2 m.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in manrima town are hail, rainstorm and so on. Rainstorm disasters mainly occur in July to September.

natural resources

There are proven peat resources in manrima Town, with reserves of 1.59 billion cubic meters.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of manrima town was 7133, including 54 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 0.8%. There are 17 floating population. In the total population, there are 3675 males, accounting for 51.5%; 3458 females, accounting for 48.5%; 2073 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 29.1%; 4365 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 61.2%; 695 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 9.7%. Among the total population, 7120 (99.8%) are mainly Tibetan, and 10 (0.1%) are Han nationality. There are also two ethnic minorities, Hui and Bai, with a total of three people. Among the ethnic minorities with more than 500 people, there is one Tibetan nationality with 7120 people, accounting for 99.9% of the ethnic minority population; one Hui nationality, accounting for 0.01%; two Bai nationalities, accounting for 0.03%; and the population density is 6.3 people per square kilometer.

In 2017, the permanent population of manrima town was 8240.

In 2018, the population of the town was 7998 registered residence.

Economics

At the end of 2011, animal husbandry was the main industry in manrima Town, with 143000 heads (individual and piece) of various livestock on hand at the end of the year, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year, and the total growth rate of various livestock was 27.0%. The production value of animal husbandry is 61.8 million yuan, and the per capita net income of herdsmen is 4801 yuan.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in manrima town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in manrima Town, with 369 students and 47 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 97%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center with 15 beds in manrima town. There were 6 health professionals, including 2 medical practitioners and 4 registered nurses. There were 7120 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 842 rural minimum living security households in manrima Town, with 1973 people, and the expenditure was 1.717 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 72.5 yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year; 79 people were provided with the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 166 thousand yuan; 14 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 1001 people were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 143000 yuan, an increase of 1.5% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was one postal network in manrima Town, with 100% rural postal rate and one telecommunication service network; there were 5730 mobile phone users, with 78% mobile phone penetration rate.

traffic

In 2011, there was a township highway in manrima Town, with a total length of 54 kilometers. There are 2 township level passenger buses, which can travel back and forth on the same day, with an annual passenger volume of 21000.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Gan Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Qu Xian Man Ri Ma Zhen