Kouba Township, Wen County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Kouba Township

Kouba Township, belonging to Wen County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is located in the Middle East of Wen County, adjacent to Wuku Town, Wudu District in the East, Yulei Township and Shangde town in the South and West, and Jianshan Township in the north. It is 90 kilometers away from Wen County, with a total area of 214.17 square kilometers.

In December 1949, Kouba Township belonged to Linjiang District, with Changbei and Changnan townships; in November 1983, Kouba commune was changed into Kouba township. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Orba township was 7010. As of June 2020, Kouba township has 15 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the Township People's government is stationed in Kouba village.

The main food crops in Kouba township are wheat, rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Kouba township.

History of construction

In December 1949, it belongs to Linjiang District, with Changbei and Changnan townships.

In May 1953, it belongs to Linjiang District, with three townships of Changbei, Changnan and Dujia.

In June 1955, the three townships were merged into Changnan township.

In April 1958, Changnan township was changed into Kouba commune.

In November 1983, Kouba commune was changed into Kouba township.

administrative division

In 2011, Kouba village governs 15 administrative villages including Kouba, xiaxishan, shangxishan, Yangshan, cangyuanshan, Changfeng, Siba, Pingshang, chengjiashan, Bolin, Gaojiashan, doujiawan, qiciba, Liujia and Fengping, and 65 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Kouba township has 15 administrative villages: qiziba village, shangxishan village, Xishan village, Yangshan village, cangyuanshan village, Changfeng Village, Siba village, Liujia village, Kouba village, Fengping village, Pingshang village, chengjiashan village, Gaojiashan village, Bolin village and doujiawan village. The Township People's government is stationed in Kouba village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kouba township is located in the Middle East of Wenxian County, adjacent to Wuku town of Wudu District in the East, Yulei Township and Shangde town in the South and West, and Jianshan Township in the north. It is 90 kilometers away from Wenxian County, with a total area of 214.17 square kilometers.

topographic features

Kouba township is located in the mountainous area of Longnan, with low terrain in the southeast and high terrain in the northwest. The highest peak of Fangma mountain is located at the junction of Jianshan Township and Shangde town in the northwest, with an altitude of 2952 meters, and the lowest point is 600 meters.

climate

Kouba township has a subtropical continental climate; the annual average temperature is 14.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.2 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25.1 ℃, the annual average growth period is 260 days, the annual average frost free period is 266 days, the longest is 275 days, the shortest is 250 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1596.5 hours; the annual average precipitation is 451.6 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 102 days, and the rainfall is concentrated in June August and July Most.

hydrology

The river course in Kouba Township belongs to the Yangtze River Basin; the largest river in the territory is Bailong River, which flows from hejiaba to aoyali through qiciba, Kouba, chengjiashan, Pingshang and Fengping, with a length of 23 km, a drainage area of 217 square kilometers, an average annual flow of 271.1 m3 / S, and the main branches are Xigou, changpinggou and yueyuangou.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Kouba township are flood, earthquake, rainstorm, hail, debris flow, etc., and the flash flood disasters occur twice a year, mainly from April to October.

population

In 2011, the total population of Kouba township was 7028, including 151 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.1%, and 342 floating population. In the total population, there are 3768 males, accounting for 53.6%; 3260 females, accounting for 46.4%; the total population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 13.2 ‰, the death rate was 3.0 ‰, the natural growth rate was 10.2 ‰, and the population density was 260 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in Orba township was 7010.

Economics

overview

In 2001, the total economic income of Kouba township was 5.71 million yuan, the income from diversified economy was 2.01 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 928 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises and 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Kouba township.

Agriculture

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Kouba township was 14000 mu, 2 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Kouba township was 13.94 million yuan. The main food crops in Kouba township are wheat, rice and corn. In 2011, Kouba Township produced 1570 tons of grain, 223 kg per capita, including 15 tons of rice, 706 tons of wheat, 775 tons of corn, 275 tons of potato and 55 tons of soybean. The main economic crops in Kouba township are oil crops, medicinal materials, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Kouba township was 2090 mu, with an output of 228 tons; the planting area of medicinal materials was 1263 mu, with an output of 125 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 900 mu, with an output of 113 tons; the main varieties were dried pepper. The animal husbandry of Kouba township is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Kouba township was 2000, with a year-end stock of 2000 and a year-end stock of 20000 sheep. As of 2011, the total afforestation area in Kouba township is 1200 mu, all of which are economic forests. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Kouba township was 260 mu, and the output was 43 tons. The main varieties were apples and pears, including 40 tons of apples and 3 tons of pears.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 13 commercial outlets and 28 employees in Kouba township.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 35 children and 10 full-time teachers in Kouba township; there were 7 primary schools with 345 students and 60 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 125 junior middle school students and 70 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a medical and health institution in Kouba Township, with 22 beds and a total fixed asset value of 734000 yuan; there were 10 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 7 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Kouba Township completed 19186 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 69 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, 5936 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system in Kouba Township, with a participation rate of 84.5%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Kouba township was 11, with 27 people, and the expenditure was 50000 yuan, an increase of 17.7% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1633, with 1899 people, and the expenditure was 1.9 million yuan, an increase of 24.5% compared with 2010; the number of rural five guarantees was 79, with the expenditure of 161000 yuan, an increase of 27.5% compared with 2010; the number of rural medical assistance was 39, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized and participated in the cooperation 697 people received medical treatment, with a total expenditure of 20000 yuan, an increase of 53.8% over 2010; 28 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 19000 yuan; 25 people received state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 96000 yuan, an increase of 33.4% over 2010.

At the end of 2011, 445 people in Kouba Township participated in urban basic medical insurance, 11 more than at the end of 2010. Among them, 245 people participated in urban employees' basic medical insurance, 8 more than at the end of 2010, and 200 people participated in urban residents' basic medical insurance, 3 more than at the end of 2010.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there were 10 county and township highways in Kouba Township, with a total length of 117.5 km. There are 712 township roads in Kouba Township down the Bailong River. After passing Kouba village, you can get to Yangshan village directly from changfenggou, with a total length of 35 kilometers.

History and culture

First, it was named "goutouba" because a "goutoujin" was excavated at the mouth of Changping gully; second, it was named "goutouba" because the mountain behind Kouba village looks like a dog's head.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Long Nan Shi Wen Xian Kou Tou Ba Xiang