Bosha Town, Cheng County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Throwing sand town

Bosha Town, subordinate to Chengxian County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is located in the west of Chengxian County, adjacent to Chengguan town in the East, Jifeng Township in the south, Xiaochuan town and Shaba town in the west, and Chenyuan town in the north. It is 5km away from Chengxian County, with a total area of 60.26km2.

In October 1958, the area around Paisha town was called Paisha commune; in 1986, it was changed from Paisha commune to Paisha town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 23500. As of June 2020, the town has one community and 15 administrative villages.

The main grain crops in bosha town are wheat and corn, and the main economic crops are soybean and rape. In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in bosha Town, including 2 above scale and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In October 1958, the sand throwing commune was established.

In 1986, Paisha commune was changed into Paisha town.

administrative division

In 2011, the town has 15 administrative villages including lelou, Gaoqiao, Qiangba, Zhuanwan, MoBa, huzhai, Dongluo, Guanghua, Fengquan, Dongying, renwan, Tangping, Pingdao, Xiaowan and Zhaoshan, and 100 villager groups.

By June 2020, bosha town has one community and 15 administrative villages: lelou community, Zhaoshan village, lelou village, Gaoqiao village, Qiangba village, MoBa village, Zhuanwan village, huzhai village, Dongluo village, Guanghua village, Fengquan village, Dongying Village, renwan village, Tangping village, Pingdao village and Xiaowan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bosha town is located in the west of Chengxian County, adjacent to Chengguan town in the East, Jifeng Township in the south, Xiaochuan town and Shaba town in the West and Chenyuan town in the north, with a total area of 60.26 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform of bosha town is mainly hilly and Chuanba, with relatively flat terrain; the highest point is located at the top of wuxiandong cave, with an altitude of 1650 meters; the lowest point is located at the bosha River dam, with an altitude of 1007 meters.

climate

Bosha town belongs to warm temperate semi humid climate; the annual average temperature is 14.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 34 ℃; the annual average growth period is 245 days, the annual average frost free period is 260 days, the longest is 300 days, the shortest is 220 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2245 hours; the annual average precipitation is 850 mm.

hydrology

The river course in bosha town belongs to the Yangtze River Basin, and the largest river in the town is bosha river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters include earthquake, landslide, drought, flood, rainstorm and so on.

population

In 2011, the total population of bosha town was 25213, including 2828 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.2%. Among the total population, there were 13204 males, accounting for 52.4%, and 12009 females, accounting for 47.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 2.1 ‰, the death rate was 1.3 ‰, the natural growth rate was 0.8 ‰, and the population density was 417 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 23500.

Economics

overview

In 1997, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town reached 46 million yuan, the total output value of township enterprises reached 28.8 million yuan, the total agricultural output value reached 19.23 million yuan, and the township financial revenue reached 480000 yuan.

By the end of 2006, the gross output value of the town reached 52.8 million yuan, of which the added value of agriculture reached 38.5 million yuan, the added value of township enterprises reached 14.3 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 2643 yuan.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of bosha town was 2 million yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in bosha town was 4620 yuan.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in bosha Town, including 2 above scale and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of bosha town reached 32 million yuan. The main grain crops in bosha town are wheat and corn. In 2011, the town produced 5.587 million kg of grain, 221 kg per capita, including 531 tons of wheat and 5056 tons of corn. The main economic crops in bosha town are soybean and rape. In 2011, the rape planting area was 6200 Mu and the output was 724 tons; the vegetable planting area was 9012 mu; the walnut planting area was 10957.2 mu.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 134 commercial outlets and 134 employees in bosha town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in bosha town reached 3 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens with 350 children and 4 full-time teachers in bosha town; 3 primary schools with 1552 students and 105 full-time teachers in bosha town; 2 junior middle schools with 1345 students and 97 full-time teachers; 1 ordinary high school with 550 students.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 1 radio and TV station, 2 cultural stages, 16 rural libraries and 36000 books in bosha town. At the end of 2011, there were 4 sports venues in bosha town; fitness equipment was installed in 4 villages, and 30% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 16 medical and health institutions at all levels in bosha Town, including 15 village medical and health centers, 30 beds, 3 million yuan of fixed assets and 18 doctors. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in bosha town was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 629 rural minimum living security households in bosha Town, with 1649 people; 47 rural five guarantees were provided separately; 70 rural medical assistance persons were provided, with a total expenditure of 404000 yuan; 57 people were given various kinds of state pension and subsidy.

traffic

There is a provincial highway S205 running through the whole territory of bosha Town, and g7011 Expressway passes through the territory, with high-speed entrances and exits.

History and culture

Paisha town was named after the township government once stationed in the Paisha community of lelou village.

famous scenery

There are many cultural sites in the town, such as the Han Dynasty cliff stone inscription "Ode to Xixia", MaRong jiangzhangtai, Wulongshan site, the revolutionary holy land of the Red Army's Long March.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Long Nan Shi Cheng Xian Pao Sha Zhen