Pingya Tibetan Township, Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Pingya Tibetan Township

Pingya Tibetan Township, belonging to Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is located in the west of Wudu District, adjacent to Liangshui town in the East, Gongba Township and qugawa Township in Zhouqu County in the south, baling Township and Shawan Town in Dangchang County in the west, Jiaogong Town, Shimen town and Liangshui town in the north, 27.1km away from Wudu City, with a total area of 87.36km2.

In 1713, the area around pingya Tibetan township was the territory of dangchangma Tusi. In December 1983, pingya Tibetan commune was changed into pingya Tibetan township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Ping Ya township was 6270. As of June 2020, pingya Tibetan countryside has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, and Township People's governments are stationed in pingya village.

The main food crops in pingya Tibetan township are wheat, corn and potato; animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle, sheep, mules, pigs and poultry; characteristic agricultural products include pepper, highland barley wine and high-quality buckwheat flour.

History of construction

In the 52nd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1713), it was a chieftain of dangchangma.

In 1934, it was incorporated into Shawan township of Xigu county.

In 1938, it was incorporated into the first administrative supervision district.

In 194, it was incorporated into the eighth District of administrative supervision.

In July 1950, it was pingya Township, belonging to Liangshui District of Wudu County.

In April 1954, it was incorporated into baling District of Zhouqu County.

In October 1958, it merged with baling township to form baling commune.

In October 1961, pingya commune in Zhouqu County was established from baling commune.

In June 1963, pingya commune was incorporated into Wudu County.

In March 1981, it was named pingya Tibetan commune.

In December 1983, pingya Tibetan commune was changed into pingya Tibetan township.

administrative division

In 2011, pingya Tibetan countryside has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, including pingya, huazui, chongshanzi, Fenghe, jiudun, Yaodao, zhaoyangping, Lulian and ER, with 18 villager groups.

As of June 2020, pingya Tibetan countryside has jurisdiction over nine administrative villages: Er village, huazui village, chongzishan village, Fenghe village, pingya village, jiudun village, Yaodao village, zhaoyangping village and Lulian village. The Township People's government is stationed in pingya village.

geographical environment

Location context

Pingya Tibetan township is located in the west of Wudu District, adjacent to Liangshui town in the East, Gongba Township and qugawa Township in Zhouqu County in the south, baling Township and Shawan Town in Dangchang County in Zhouqu County in the west, Jiaogong Town, Shimen town and Liangshui town in the north. It is 27.1km away from Wudu City, with a total area of 87.36km2.

topographic features

Pingya Tibetan township is located in the hillside area on the South Bank of Bailong River, with high mountains and deep valleys, crisscross gullies, forming nine gullies and eight beams; the highest peak is located in Tuoshi mountain, with an altitude of 3200 meters; the lowest point is located in huazui village, with an altitude of 1100 meters.

climate

Pingya Tibetan Township belongs to subtropical continental semi humid climate; the annual average temperature is 13 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 27 ℃, the average annual temperature range is 28 ℃; the annual average growth period is 210 days, the annual average frost free period is 210 days, the longest is 240 days, the shortest is 180 days; the annual average sunshine hours are 1900 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 255 days (generally from February 23 to November 5); the annual average temperature is 100 ℃ The average precipitation is 520mm, and the annual average number of precipitation days is 80 days. The precipitation is concentrated from September to October every year, and October is the most.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in pingya Tibetan township are hail, drought, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, earthquake, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of pingya Tibetan township was 5675, including 82 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.4%, and 36 floating population. In the total population, there are 2982 males, accounting for 52.5%; 2693 females, accounting for 47.5%; 1332 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 23.5%; 3937 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.3%; 406 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 7.2%; 5650 persons are mainly Tibetan, accounting for 99.6%; 25 persons are Han nationality, accounting for 0.4%. In 2011, the birth rate of pingya Tibetan township was 18.6 ‰, the death rate was 9 ‰, the natural growth rate was 9.6 ‰, and the population density was 60 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Ping Ya township was 6270.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of pingya Tibetan township was 5.87 million yuan, an increase of 19% over 2010; the per capita income was 1034 yuan, an increase of 19% over 2010; the per capita net income of farmers in pingya Tibetan township was 2030 yuan.

Agriculture

The main food crops in pingya Tibetan township are wheat, corn, potato, buckwheat, sorghum, millet, millet and soybean. In 2011, pingya Tibetan Township produced 2635 tons of grain, 464.3 kg per capita, including 319 tons of wheat, 1295 tons of corn, 572 tons of potatoes, 188 tons of buckwheat, 261 tons of millet, millet, highland barley and other high-quality minor grains. The main economic crops in pingya Tibetan township are Zanthoxylum bungeanum and walnut. In 2011, the planting area of Zanthoxylum bungeanum was 0.4 mu, and the yield was 16.8 tons; the planting area of walnut was 4360 mu, and the yield was 2.3 tons. The animal husbandry in pingya Tibetan Township mainly raises cattle, sheep, mules, pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 1558 cattle, 986 mules, 3021 sheep, 3165 pigs, 1065 pigs, 6300 poultry and 1800 listed poultry. In 2011, pingya Tibetan Township produced 426 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 2.8 million yuan, accounting for 34.7% of the total agricultural output value. As of 2011, the total afforestation area in pingya Tibetan township is 15000 mu, including 4900 mu of economic forest, 23000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate is 41 ‰. In 2011, the characteristic agricultural products of pingya Tibetan Township included Zanthoxylum bungeanum, highland barley wine, high-quality buckwheat noodles, etc., and the green agricultural products included wild vegetables, Pteridium aquilinum, Magnolia head, etc.

Industry

In 2011, the industrial added value of pingya Tibetan Township reached 344000 yuan. In 2011, there were 82 small agricultural products processing enterprises in pingya Tibetan Township, realizing a total industrial output value of 492000 yuan, an increase of 6.9% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, pingya Tibetan Township had 19 small retail outlets with 19 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in pingya Tibetan Township reached 1.6 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank and financial institution in pingya Tibetan Township opened branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 12 million yuan, an increase of 26% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 8.6 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 9 primary schools in pingya Tibetan Township, with 699 students and 45 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 98.6%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98.6%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there was an agricultural science and Technology Service Center in pingya Tibetan Township, with 4 scientific and technological personnel, including 2 assistant agronomists.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in pingya Tibetan Township with a construction area of 40 square meters, and nine village libraries with a construction area of 210 square meters and a collection of more than 60000 books. At the end of 2011, there were 7 Tibetan Buddhist temples in pingya Tibetan Township, with a total construction area of 8200 square meters, 86 statues and 1350 scriptures. At the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in pingya Tibetan township; fitness equipment was installed in one village, and 12% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently. At the end of 2011, there were 1090 sets of rural satellite ground receiving equipment in pingya Tibetan Township, with a TV coverage rate of 9%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in pingya Tibetan Township, with 13 beds and total fixed assets of 2.6 million yuan. There were 16 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in pingya Tibetan Township completed 3600 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, there were 5354 participants in the new rural cooperative medical system in pingya Tibetan Township, with a participation rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 418 households with 1124 people in pingya Tibetan Township, and the expenditure was 980000 yuan, an increase of 10% compared with 2010; 11 people were provided with five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 25000 yuan, an increase of 20% compared with 2010; 24 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and 24 people participated in cooperative medical treatment funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 87000 yuan, an increase of 19% compared with 2010; the state subsidized all kinds of special care objects 16 people, and the pension expenses were 9000 yuan, an increase of 7% over 2010; 2637 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 75%.

traffic

Pingya Tibetan township has one township highway, namely 698 township roads, with a total length of 118 kilometers.

History and culture

Pingya Tibetan township is named after the township government's residence in pingya village.

Honorary title

On December 29, 2018, pingya Tibetan township was named the Sixth Batch of national demonstration areas for national unity and progress by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Long Nan Shi Wu Dou Qu Ping Ya Cang Zu Xiang