Yanchiwan Township, Subei Mongolian Autonomous County, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province

Yanchiwan Township

Yanchiwan Township belongs to Subei Mongolian Autonomous County, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province. It is dominated by typical meadow grassland, with an altitude of 3800 meters. There are the famous hashhar international hunting ground, the beautiful national nature reserve and the seventy-two golden ditches. Yanchiwan township is the first township established in Subei County since the founding of new China. It has five villagers' committees with a total population of 605 (2017). The main local products are yogurt, milk skin, butter, cheese and egg, milk fruit, burnt milk tofu, etc.

Basic introduction

Yanchiwan township is the first township established after Subei County was founded. It is located at the north foot of Danghe mountain in the west of Hexi corridor. It borders Tianjun County in Qinghai Province in the southeast and Aksai Kazakh Autonomous County in the West. It is a Mongolian community and remote community with pure animal husbandry as the main economy. The total area of the township is 18993 square kilometers, with an average altitude of 3800 meters and an annual average temperature of - 5 ℃. In 2006, after withdrawing the township and merging the town, it was restored and rebuilt in 2013 with the approval of Gansu Provincial Department of civil affairs. The township governs five animal husbandry villages with a total population of 605 (2017).

natural environment

Yanchiwan township is located in the southeast of Subei Mongolian Autonomous County, with an average altitude of 3800 meters, an average annual rainfall of 150 mm, an average annual temperature of 5 ℃, and a frost free period of 60 days. The common bridge area is 33300 mu, and the town administrative area is 18993 square kilometers.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 5 villagers' committees.

Population situation

The total population of villages and towns is 605 (2017).

Six links

There are 5 villages with electricity, 5 villages with telephone, 3 villages with highway, 5 villages with tap water and 5 villages with cable TV.

Economic indicators

In 2005, the GDP was 11.7367 million yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 1.2 million yuan, the fiscal expenditure was 1.15 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6639 yuan.

Culture, education and health

One hospital and health center, 6 doctors and 8 beds.

Famous specialty

Yogurt, milk skin, butter, cheese and egg, milk fruit, burnt milk tofu.

scenic spot

Tianteng hot spring, yeniugou rock carving, hashhar international hunting ground.

Town scenery

From the county seat of Subei Mongolian Autonomous County to the south, along the surging Danghe River, more than 100 kilometers, people can see the continuous silver light of mountains, cattle, sheep, horses and camels on the grass beach, birds and animals everywhere, yurt, cooking smoke and white clouds, shepherdess's roadside songs - all these are the natural landscapes of plateau pasture in Yanchiwan township. Yanchiwan township is called the grassland of paradise by Subei. It is a masterpiece of nature sculpture. It is not only the natural beauty in the blue sky grassland and the scenery of lakes and mountains, but also the simplicity, honesty and enthusiasm of grassland herdsmen. Yanchi Bay, also known as summer gelejin, means the light of the sun. It is also the golden land of the sun. Yanchiwan, with an altitude of 3800 meters, is mainly composed of typical meadow grassland. There are the famous hashhar international hunting ground, the beautiful national nature reserve and the seventy-two golden ditches. From the county seat of Subei Mongolian Autonomous County, over heidaban, over pingcaohu, soon to Yanchiwan nature reserve, 80 kilometers away from the county seat. The average altitude is above 3500 meters, the average annual temperature is about minus 3-5 degrees Celsius, and the annual frost free period is only 60 days. The wild animals in the area include wild yak, argali, white lipped deer, lynx, snow chicken, rock sheep, snow leopard, Tibetan gazelle, black necked Crane, White Swan and other national class I and II protected animals. Hashhar, one of the only two international hunting grounds in Gansu Province, is in the reserve. The endless green grass is dotted with mirror like puddles, shining under the blue sky and white clouds, beautiful white swans flying in the air, and precious black necked cranes foraging leisurely. In May every year, all kinds of birds gather here and become a "bird's paradise". When you come to Yanchiwan township as a guest, local herdsmen will first serve steaming milk tea and steamed buns, and then hand grazed mutton. Local people say that sheep on the grassland "drink glacier water and eat Chinese herbal medicine", which is absolutely green food.

economic development

With the joint efforts of the township party committee, the government and the people of all ethnic groups, Yanchiwan township has achieved rapid economic and social development. In 2005, the township's financial revenue broke through the one million mark, reaching 1.2 million yuan, the net income of herdsmen per capita reached 6655 yuan, and the total investment in project construction reached 28.3293 million yuan. The township presents the situation of economic development, herdsmen's income increase, social stability and national unity.

Development of animal husbandry

Yanchiwan Township adheres to the idea of scientific and technological animal husbandry and ecological animal husbandry development in the work of animal husbandry, focusing on the implementation of key measures such as structural adjustment, disaster resistance and animal protection, and introduction of improved varieties. It has effectively promoted the efficiency of animal husbandry and the income of herdsmen. In combination with the geographical environment, natural climate and grassland type of each village, the township adjusted the animal husbandry structure, adopted the method of taking a little from each township, village and herdsman, and introduced 320 high-quality goat breeding livestock from other places, such as Australian fine wool sheep, Xilinguole meat sheep, Alxa albes cashmere goat, Liaoning Gaixian cashmere goat, and organized and coordinated the exchange among herdsmen in each village Quality breeding work. Through these measures, the improved variety rate of the township reached more than 85%, and the individual cashmere yield increased from 250 grams in 2000 to 450 grams. Yanchiwan Township organized and guided herdsmen to carry out scientific livestock raising, raised funds of 1.15 million yuan from all sides, built 56 steel frame transparent plastic sheet film greenhouses, increased the lamb survival rate from 61% to 86%, and greatly reduced the labor intensity of herdsmen. With an investment of 647500 yuan, the original Dabie grass breeding base was expanded, with 5000 meters of diversion canal, 500 mu of enclosure, a water storage dam, four houses and a grass shed. 350 mu of forage was developed and planted. The annual output of high-quality forage in the grass breeding base was 250000 Jin, which basically met the livestock protection needs of local herdsmen.

Project development

Yanchiwan Township always adheres to development and pays attention to projects. The township party committee unites and leads a group of Party members to seize the opportunities of the western development and the state's support for the development of ethnic minority areas. It has been to Jiuquan City for many times and Lanzhou City, the provincial capital, to set up projects, run funds, base on the advantages of resources, open and invigorate, and attract investment. The project funds will be 28.3293 million yuan. Among them: 21.2445 million yuan was invested by the state, 6.6498 million yuan was raised by rural herdsmen themselves, 187 000 yuan was attracted by investment, and 247500 yuan was invested by private investors. 15.18 million yuan was invested to complete 920000 mu of grassland fence; 400000 yuan was invested to build the flood dam at the source of Danghe River; 917000 yuan was invested to build 15 sheds, 13 settlements, 20 greenhouses and 5 medicated baths. In order to strengthen the collective economy, strengthen the construction of financial resources, give full play to the advantages of resources, and adhere to the establishment of rural enterprises. We have introduced 30.3 million yuan of capital, jointly set up mining enterprises, and set up five rural breeding enterprises. In 2005, the total output value of township enterprises reached 32.9766 million yuan, an increase of 152.9% compared with 2000. The profits of township enterprises reached 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 11 times compared with 100000 yuan in 2000. The profits of village level collective economy reached 1.1318 million yuan, which solved the problems left over by village level debt for many years and reduced the burden of debt.

Infrastructure

With the strong support of the county government, Yanchiwan township has won the state investment of 8.45 million yuan to start the expansion and reconstruction project of Suyan highway; raised 577500 yuan to build the "Fumin Bridge" at the source of Danghe River, ending the history of no river crossing bridge at the source of Danghe River; and raised 80000 yuan to build the mountain pass of Shule grassland. The implementation of these projects has provided great convenience for the production and life of the masses and promoted the economic development. Some funds were also used to set up collective public welfare undertakings. The government invested 1.5 million yuan to build a 16 kW solar power station, which solved the problem of electricity consumption in Township organs; invested 200000 yuan to renovate the dormitory, canteen, office equipment and other facilities of township organs; self raised more than 300000 yuan to build a new Township Office in the county, purchase vehicles, office automation equipment and camera equipment; self raised 30000 yuan A new solar energy-saving greenhouse was built, and fresh vegetables were planted on the plateau of 3200 meters above sea level, which solved the problem of eating vegetables for government officials and local residents; 47300 yuan was invested to complete the installation project of analog to digital signal of rural cultural radio and television equipment, which greatly enriched the spiritual and cultural life of cadres and masses in remote pastoral areas.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Jiu Quan Shi Su Bei Meng Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Yan Chi Wan Xiang