MATI Tibetan Township, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province

MATI Tibetan Township

MATI Tibetan Township, subordinate to Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, the middle of Hexi Corridor, the north foot of the middle section of Qilian Mountain, east to YONGGU town and Nanfeng township of Minle County, South to Qilian County of Qinghai Province, West to Kangle Township across Heihe River, and north to some towns of Minle county and Ganzhou district. It covers an area of 1998 square kilometers. In 2018, 4392 people registered residence in the horseshoe Tibetan township.

In 1954, on the basis of the 14 Tibetan tribes of the East five, the West eight and the baitoumujia (Banda), the MATI Tibetan Autonomous Region (section level) in Minle county was established, which governs three townships of Qilian, Xiehe and huangzang, and is located in MATI temple. In 2004, Sunan County abolished MATI District Office, merged daquangou Township, daduma Township and Xishui Tibetan Township under the jurisdiction of MATI District Office, and established MATI Tibetan township. As of June 2020, MATI Tibetan township has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in MATI village.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in MATI Tibetan Township, including 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1954, on the basis of the 14 Tibetan tribes of the East five, the West eight and the baitoumujia (Banda), the MATI Tibetan Autonomous Region (section level) in Minle county was established, which governs three townships of Qilian, Xiehe and huangzang, and is located in MATI temple.

In 1957, MATI district was put under the jurisdiction of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County by Minle county. At the same time, it transferred 7 Han villages of Xinsheng brigade in Shunhua township of Minle county and 5 Han villages of nangu brigade in Minle county.

In 2004, Sunan County abolished MATI District Office, merged daquangou Township, daduma Township and Xishui Tibetan Township under the jurisdiction of MATI District Office, and established MATI Tibetan township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, MATI Tibetan Township had 23 Villagers' committees including MATI, bajiaowan, louzhuangzi, zhengnangou, jiapusi, Bayi, dongchengzi, Nanchengzi, Erdaogou, xujiawan, hecao, Daquan, Xinsheng, Shifeng, quanpo, dapotou, huangcaogou, Xiaojiawan, henglugou, daduma, xiaosier, yaocao and Changling.

As of June 2020, MATI Tibetan township has jurisdiction over 23 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in MATI village.

geographical environment

Location context

MATI Tibetan township is located in the southeast of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, in the middle of Hexi Corridor, at the north foot of the middle section of Qilian Mountain. It is adjacent to YONGGU town and Nanfeng town of Minle County in the East, Qilian County of Qinghai Province in the south, Kangle Township across Heihe River in the west, and some towns of Minle county and Ganzhou District in the north. It covers an area of 1998 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of MATI Tibetan township is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The highest point is at haichaoba Henao, with an altitude of 5021 meters; the lowest point is at Xiaogushan hydropower station, with an altitude of 1700 meters.

climate

MATI Tibetan township has a temperate continental climate, with annual average temperature of 1 ~ 3 ℃, January average temperature of - 12 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 31 ℃ (December 24, 2010); July average temperature of 21 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 28 ℃ (August 7, 2011). The annual average growth period is 150 days, the annual average frost free period is 105 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2700 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 425 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in MATI Tibetan Township belong to Heihe River Basin. The main rivers are Heihe River, hongshuida River, daduma River, xiaoduma River, haichaoba River and suyoukou River, with a total area of 8531 square kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of MATI Tibetan township was 4720, including 463 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 9.8%. There are 102 floating population. Among the total population, there are 2452 males, accounting for 52%; 2268 females, accounting for 48%; 951 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20%; 2436 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 52%; 1333 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 28%. Among the total population, there are 2310 Tibetans (48.9%) and 2268 Hans (48.1%). There are also four ethnic minorities, Yugu, Tu, Hui and Mongolia. The birth rate is 9.8 ‰, the death rate is 2.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 7.7 ‰.

In 2018, 4392 people registered residence in the horseshoe Tibetan township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of MATI Tibetan township was 1.08 million yuan, the same as that of the previous year, with the per capita financial revenue of 228.8 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry in MATI Tibetan Township reached 37.265 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year.

In 2011, the main food crops in MATI Tibetan Township were wheat, barley, beans, potatoes and highland barley, producing 991 tons of wheat, 313 tons of broad beans, 154 tons of potatoes and 82 tons of highland barley, and 90 tons of oil. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising sheep, goats and plateau yaks, with a total of 139600 sheep, 3000 goats and 4 yaks, and 147600 livestock in the township.

Industry

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in MATI Tibetan Township, including 4 Industrial Enterprises above designated size.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 30 commercial outlets and 52 employees in MATI Tibetan township. The total sales of social consumer goods reached 5.46 million yuan, an increase of 15.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in MATI Tibetan township.

finance

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of various financial institutions in MATI Tibetan township was 33 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year, and the loan balance was 25 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station with a construction area of 790 square meters in MATI Tibetan Township, 14 village cultural activity centers with a total construction area of 1520 square meters, 14 public libraries with a total construction area of 700 square meters and a collection of 50000 books, and 13 employees in the cultural industry. One radio and television station. There are 619 cable TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate is 95%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 36 children and 4 full-time teachers in MATI Tibetan township; one primary school with 115 students and 15 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one nine-year school with 241 students and 47 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education fund of MATI Tibetan Township reached 5.3978 million yuan.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 2 agricultural technology extension service institutions and 15 agricultural technology extension service personnel in MATI Tibetan township.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in MATI Tibetan Township, including 1 central health center, 5 medical and health service points, 16 hospital beds and 1.7 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 19 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor. Medical institutions completed 14600 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 4578, and the participation rate was 97%.

social security

In 2011, there were 22 households with 32 people in MATI Tibetan Township, and the expenditure was 95748 yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 474, with 851 people and 873000 yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year; the number of rural five guarantees was 17, with 39000 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance was 6, with 26000 yuan; the number of rural temporary relief was 48, with 57000 yuan. 2334 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 100%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a postal network in MATI Tibetan Township, with 13435 copies of newspapers and periodicals and a business income of 47000 yuan. There were 68 fixed telephone users, an increase of 39 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of telephone users reached 20%, an increase of 4.3 percentage points over the previous year; there were 1209 mobile phone users, an increase of 67 over the previous year, and the penetration rate of mobile phone was 100%, an increase of 5.65 percentage points over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 160000 yuan.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, there were 11 roads connecting villages and villages in MATI Tibetan township. The total passenger volume is 13000, and the total freight volume is 8800 tons.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Zhang Ye Shi Su Nan Yu Gu Zu Zi Zhi Xian Ma Ti Cang Zu Xiang