Maozang Township, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province

Maozang Township

Maozang Township, belonging to Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, adjacent to Dahonggou Township in the East, Haxi town in the south, Xianmi Township and Zhugu Township in Menyuan County, Qinghai Province in the west, Danma Township in the northwest and Qilian Township in the north. The administrative area is 586.4 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Mao township was 1308.

Maozang township is named after maozang temple, which is a Tibetan Buddhist temple. In Tibetan, it means "not a family". Ming Zhengtong three years (1438), for the Gulang Shouyu Qianhu jurisdiction. In October 1985, after the district was withdrawn, it was still maozang township. As of June 2020, maozang township has jurisdiction over four administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in maozang temple.

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of maozang township was 3.6782 million yuan, including 1.344 million yuan of subsidy income, 910 thousand yuan of special fund income and 1.423 million yuan of benefiting farmers fund income. The fiscal expenditure was 3.518 million yuan, including 1.344 million yuan for general fiscal expenditure, 807000 yuan for special funds and 1.423 million yuan for benefiting farmers. At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 3351 yuan.

History of construction

Ming Zhengtong three years (1438), for the Gulang Shouyu Qianhu jurisdiction.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of liangzhouwei.

In May 1950, it was the fifth township of Tianzhu autonomous region.

In February 1952, it was Tuoba township of Tianzhu autonomous region, belonging to five districts.

In December 1958, it was changed to Toba ranch and Yanxi ranch.

In February 1959, it was merged into maozang pasture.

In February 1966, it was changed to Qilian ranch.

In February 1970, it was restored to maozang ranch.

In May 1983, it was maozang Township, belonging to Haxi district.

In October 1985, after the district was withdrawn, it was still maozang township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, maozang Township had four administrative villages: maozang, Huashan, Quantai, xiaotai, and 14 villager groups.

As of June 2020, maozang township has four administrative villages: maozang village, Huashan village, Quantai village and xiaotai village. The Township People's government is stationed in maozang temple.

geographical environment

Location context

Maozang township is located in the northwest of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, adjacent to Dahonggou Township in the East, Haxi town in the south, Xianmi Township and Zhugu Township in Menyuan County of Qinghai Province in the west, Danma Township in the northwest and Qilian Township in the north. The administrative area is 586.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

Maozang township is high in the West and low in the southeast. The terrain is large mountain and deep ditch, which belongs to high mountain and hilly area. The main mountains are Niutoushan, kawazhang, foyegouding, heiebozhang, etc. Daxueshan, the highest peak, is located in kawazhang, where Tianzhu meets Menyuan County, Qinghai Province, with an altitude of 4874 meters, which is the highest peak in Tianzhu County; huangdabangoukou, the lowest point, is located in maozangxiakou, the easternmost end of the township, with an altitude of 2579 meters.

climate

Maozang is a temperate continental plateau climate. The temperature is cold and dry, the light is insufficient, and the growth period is short. The annual average temperature is minus 2 ℃, and the frost free period is 60 days. The rainfall mainly concentrated from July to September, accounting for 60% of the annual precipitation. Kawazhang, Niutoushan, chelong, heiebozhang and other high-altitude areas are covered with ice and snow all year round.

hydrology

Maozang Township belongs to Shiyang River system. The territory is rich in water resources. The maozang river runs through the whole territory and flows into Liangzhou District from west to East, with a total length of about 42 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in maozang township are drought, flood and snow disaster. The most serious hail disaster occurred from 17:00 to 19:00 on July 24, 1995. The duration of hail was as long as 40 minutes. The maximum diameter of hail was 5 cm, and the thickness of hail was 15-20 cm. Then flash floods broke out. More than 1300 large and small livestock of 80 herdsmen in four villages of maozang Township were frozen to death or washed away by flood, resulting in an economic loss of 780000 yuan.

natural resources

Maozang township is rich in mineral resources, including coal, copper, gold, fluorite, etc. Among other natural resources, wild animals include red deer, stone sheep, musk deer, snow leopard, wolf, marmot, blue eared pheasant, snow pheasant, etc.; wild Chinese herbal medicines include Cordyceps sinensis, Bupleurum chinense, Gentiana macrophylla, notopterygium japonicum, saffron, etc.; natural wild vegetables include staghorn, stone onion, and Salix.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of maozang township was 1278, including 22 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2%. There are also 26 floating population. Among the total population, 215 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 16.8%; 895 people are between 14 and 64 years old, accounting for 70%; 168 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 13.2%. Among the total population, 987 (77.25%) are mainly Tibetans. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.2 ‰, the death rate was 4.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.4 ‰.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of maozang township was 1182.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Mao township was 1308.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the total financial revenue of maozang township was 3.6782 million yuan, including 1.344 million yuan of subsidy income, 910 thousand yuan of special fund income and 1.423 million yuan of benefiting farmers fund income. The fiscal expenditure was 3.518 million yuan, including 1.344 million yuan for general fiscal expenditure, 807000 yuan for special funds and 1.423 million yuan for benefiting farmers. At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 3351 yuan.

Agriculture

By the end of 2011, maozang Township had a grassland area of 536000 Mu and a forest area of 400000 mu. By the end of 2011, the added value of animal husbandry in maozang township was 12.15 million yuan, accounting for 90% of the GDP. In 2011, animal husbandry in maozang Township mainly raised cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. There are 11000 cattle, 47000 sheep, 3000 live pigs and 700 poultry.

Industry

Maozang township is dominated by mineral development and hydropower development. At the end of 2011, maozang Township achieved industrial added value of 9.6 million yuan and enterprise added value of 15.6 million yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 7 commercial outlets and 7 employees in maozang township. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in maozang Township reached 540000 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 4 village level cultural activity centers, 4 rural libraries and 12000 books in maozang township. One provincial and one municipal cultural relics protection unit. There is maozang temple, a place of Tibetan Buddhism cultural activities built in the early Qing Dynasty.

At the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in maozang township. The whole Township used satellite to receive television. All the four villages achieved the goal of "village to village" and the radio and television coverage rate reached more than 90%. There is CCTV 1, and the programs of Gansu Province, Wuwei and Tianzhu TV stations are located in the local area.

At the end of 2011, there was a school sports playground in maozang township. Fitness equipment was installed in one village, and 30% of the permanent resident population often participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in maozang Township, with 23 students and 8 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 4 agricultural technicians, 4 animal husbandry technicians and 6 farmer technicians in maozang township.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, maozang Township had a township health center with 4 health technicians, including 1 licensed doctor, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 2 registered nurses. Eight beds. In 2011, 1126 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 91.2%.

social security

In 2011, there were 4 households with minimum living security in maozang Township, with 4 people. The number of rural minimum living security households is 99, with 297 people; the number of rural five guarantees is 11. The Civil Affairs Department provided medical assistance for 71 people, with an expenditure of 75000 yuan. There are 3 people who are entitled to various kinds of state pension and subsidy. At the end of the year, 522 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 95%.

traffic

Maozang township has 284 township roads passing through the territory

History and culture

Maozang township is named after maozang temple, which is a Tibetan Buddhist temple. In Tibetan, it means "not a family".

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Wu Wei Shi Tian Zhu Cang Zu Zi Zhi Xian Mao Cang Xiang