Zhangyi Town, Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province

Zhang Yizhen

Zhangyi Town, belonging to Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, is located in the south of Liangzhou District, bordering Minquan town of Gulang County in the East, Haxi town of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County in the south, Dahonggou township of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County in the west, Huangyang town and Xiehe town in the north. The administrative area is 347 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Zhang Yi Town was 33315.

From the Western Han Dynasty to the "five Liang" period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, Zhangyi town was located in Zhangye County, Wuwei County, which is located in the area of Zhangyi town in Liangzhou District. In August 2002, Zhangyi withdrew from the township to build a town. In July 2004, Zhonglu and Shangquan were merged into Zhangyi town. As of June 2020, Zhangyi town has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Zhangyi town is located in baozi village.

In 2018, Zhangyi town has 4 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

From the Western Han Dynasty to the "five Liang" period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, Zhangyi town was located in Zhangye County, Wuwei County, which is now located in Zhangyi Town, Liangzhou District.

From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the early Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linzhong County of Wuwei County.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Liangzhou in the west of Yongchang Road.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was successively returned to liangzhouwei county and Wuwei County.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Zhangyi township of Wuwei County.

After September 1949, it belonged to Zhangyi district.

In July 1952, it belongs to the 12th district (Zhangyi).

In January 1956, it belonged to Zhangyi, Zhonglu and shajintai township.

In October 1958, Zhangyi, Zhonglu and shajintai Township merged to form Zhangyi commune.

In 1962, it was divided into Zhangyi, Zhonglu and Shangquan communes.

In July 1983, it belonged to Zhangyi, Zhonglu and Shangquan.

In August 2002, Zhang Yi withdrew the township to build a town.

In July 2004, Zhonglu and Shangquan were merged into Zhangyi town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Zhangyi town has 26 administrative villages, including Hewan, Dazhuang, shajintai, shitouba, Kangzhuang, Zhangzhuang, Baozi, Chengxin, Shizui, Zhonglu, Changshui, Dengshan, Liuzhuang, Shagou, gangoukou, Fancheng, Dagangou, Xiaogangou, xuanmashan, Liudaogou, Dagou, changagou, Jiatai, Jiapigou, Shangquan and pailou, with 185 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhangyi town has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages: baozi village, Zhangzhuang village, shitouba village, Kangzhuang village, Dazhuang village, Hewan village, shajintai village, Shizui village, Zhonglu village, Changshui village, Chengxin village, Dengshan village and Liuzhuang village. The town people's government is located in baozi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangyi town is located in the south of Liangzhou District, bordering Minquan town of Gulang County in the East, Haxi town of Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County in the south, Dahonggou township of Tianzhu County in the west, Huangyang town and Xiehe town in the north. The administrative area is 347 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Zhangyi town is mountainous, the terrain is slightly higher in the South and lower in the north, with an average altitude of 2360 meters. The highest point is located in Changtan formation of Jiatai village, with an altitude of 3105m; the lowest point is located in group 8 of Shagou village, with an altitude of 1506m.

climate

Zhangyi town has a cold, semi-arid and humid mountain climate. The annual average temperature is 8 ℃, dry and windy in spring, less rainfall in summer, rainy in autumn, cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃. The average annual growth period is 150 days. The annual precipitation is 150-360 mm.

hydrology

Due to the dry climate in Zhangyi Town, the water flow decreased. Huangyang river is 15 kilometers long and flows into Huangyang reservoir, which is the source of Shiyang River.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhangyi town are hail, drought, flood, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The average hail disaster occurred once every five years. The most serious one occurred on July 18, 1996. The hail time was about 30 minutes, involving 15 villages in the territory. The affected area reached 15000 mu, causing direct economic losses of 15.23 million yuan. Drought occurs every three years, and the most serious one was in 1997, covering 67 groups of 11 villages in the town. The affected population is 21243, accounting for 49%. The disaster area accounts for more than 50% of the total area of the cultivated land administrative region, and 8199 mu of summer farmland is almost dead.

natural resources

Zhangyi town has 128000 mu of cultivated land, including 22000 mu of irrigated land and 106000 mu of dry land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhangyi town was 43221, including 180 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 0.4%. There are also 13300 floating population. Among the total population, there are 22374 males (51.8%) and 20947 females (48.2%). In the total population, the Han nationality accounted for 99.1%, and there were 387 Tibetan, Hui, Yugu and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.5 ‰, the death rate was 7.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1 ‰.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Zhangyi town was 20079.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Zhang Yi Town was 33315.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Zhangyi town has 4 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Zhangyi town produced 160000 tons of grain, 3712 kg per capita. The main food crops are wheat and potato. In 2011, potato planting area was 36000 mu, yield was 9000 tons, per capita was 825.6 kg. The main economic crops are medicinal materials and ginseng fruit. In 2011, the planting area of medicinal materials was 4200 mu, and the output was 0900 tons. The main varieties were Angelica sinensis, Fangfeng, Huangzhi, etc.

Animal husbandry in Zhangyi town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 24000 live pigs, 15000 at the end of the year; 46000 sheep, 39000 at the end of the year; and 116000 poultry, 80000 at the end of the year.

Industry

There are two brick factories in Zhangyi Town, Xiaopo brick factory and baozi brick factory, which mainly produce red brick. At the end of 2011, the turnover reached 840000 yuan. There is also a small potato starch processing point operated by a family with 26 employees, and the total annual sales amount is 135000 yuan.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 128 commercial sites and 154 employees in Zhangyi town; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 3.15 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year; there were 3 urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 4.632 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Zhangyi rural credit cooperatives was 80 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 40.06 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Zhangyi town with 82 children and 8 full-time teachers; there were 23 primary schools with 1763 students and 168 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there were 3 junior middle schools with 1980 students and 146 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 17 agricultural technicians in Zhangyi town.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zhangyi town had a cultural station, 11 village level cultural activity centers, 5 specialized cultural households, 26 rural libraries, a collection of 52000 books, and 14 amateur creative teams of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature. At the end of 2011, there were four school stadiums in Zhangyi town. Fitness equipment has been installed in the central square of the town, and 21% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 26 administrative villages in Zhangyi town that had access to radio and television, with 7780 TV users, accounting for 76.4% of the total number of households.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 31 outpatient departments (clinics), 80 beds and 7 million yuan of fixed assets in Zhangyi town. There were 37 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 11 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 30000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 39970, and the participation rate was 99.1%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Zhangyi town was 51, with 51 people, and the expenditure was 197000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; 243 person times of urban medical assistance and 360 person times of cooperative medical care were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 450000 yuan; the total number of rural minimum living security households was 2654, with 6244 people, and the expenditure was 5.4 million yuan; 338 person times of rural five guarantees, with an expenditure of 844000 yuan. 13% higher than the previous year. The state subsidized 183 people of various types, and the pension expenses were 550000 yuan. There are 1 township level service center and 26 village level service points. At the end of the year, 26000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 96%.

traffic

There are 168 county roads passing through Zhangyi town.

History and culture

Zhang Yi Zhen is a homonym of Zhangye because of Zhang Yi. In the Han Dynasty, Wuwei County was set up and Zhangye county was set up. Zhangye is now Zhangyi fort.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Wu Wei Shi Liang Zhou Qu Zhang Yi Zhen