Niangniangba Town, Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Niangniangba town

Empress Town, a part of Qinzhou District, Tianshui, is located in the southeast of Qinzhou District, adjacent to Maiji town in Maiji District, and is located on the south of the Maiji town and Gaoqiao Township, Hui County. West is linked to the South Town of Wang Chuan Town, and the north is adjacent to Ganquan Town, Qi Shou village and Maji district. The area is 164.76 square kilometers, and in 2018, the registered residence population was 29472.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of Xinglong town. In 1949, the fourteenth District of Tianshui county was established, under which Jinchi, Yanchuan and Baicao townships were governed. In 1956, the three townships merged to form niangniangba township. In 1961, Qishou, Lizi and qianjiaba communes were separated. In 1981, niangniangba commune was restored. In October 2003, Lizi township was merged into niangniangba town after the township was withdrawn and merged. In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District. As of October 2019, niangniangba town has 28 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2018, niangniangba town has 44 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of Xinglong town.

In 1949, the fourteenth District of Tianshui county was established, under which Jinchi, Yanchuan and Baicao townships were governed.

In 1956, the three townships merged to form niangniangba township.

In 1958, niangniangba commune was established by merging with Qishou, Lizi and qianjiaba.

In 1961, Qishou, Lizi and qianjiaba communes were separated.

In 1968, some brigades of qianjiaba and Sunji commune were incorporated.

In 1967, it was changed into Hongyang commune.

In 1981, niangniangba commune was restored.

In 1983, it was changed to township.

In 1985, it was assigned to Qincheng district.

In 2001, the township was removed and the town was built.

In October 2003, Lizi township was merged into niangniangba town after the township was withdrawn and merged.

In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, niangniangba town had 28 administrative villages, including niangniangba, CHAIJIAZHUANG, majiaba, Rongguang, Jinchi, Yanchuan, Nanyu, qianjiaba, Shujiaba, miaocahuan, Zhongzhai, Caowang, Xujiazhuang, Shangzhai, Zhaoxia, Xiaoyu, Sunji, Zhangshan, Xiyu, niuxia, xiaonanyu, Liulin, Huayuan, Lizi, Baiyin, goumen, dujiazhuang and Changhe, with 129 villager groups.

As of October 2019, niangniangba town has 28 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's government is stationed in niangniangba village.

geographical environment

Location context

Niangniangba town is located in the southeast of Qinzhou District, adjacent to Maiji town in Maiji District in the East, mayanhe town and Gaoqiao Town in Huixian County in the south, Wangchuan town and hepingnan town in the west, Qishou town and Ganquan Town in Maiji District in the north, covering an area of 164.76 square kilometers.

topographic features

Niangniangba town is located in the north of West Qinling Mountains, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The main mountain ranges are Qinling Mountains, with peaks of Jifeng mountain, taojiagouliang mountain, wangjiadashan mountain, sanhuangzui mountain and dashanba mountain. The highest peak of sanhuangzui is located in the north of the territory, with an altitude of 2153 meters. The lowest point is located in Hekou natural village of Lizi village, with an altitude of 1460 meters.

climate

Niangniangba town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 9.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 4.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 18.1 ℃ (January 24, 1982), the average temperature in July is 19.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 24.2 ℃ (July 16, 2011), the minimum monthly average temperature is - 8.1 ℃ (January 2009), the maximum monthly average temperature is 26.2 ℃ (July 2007), the average annual temperature range is 18.7 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature is 1 ℃ 4 ℃ (July 16, 2011), the annual average growth period is 168 days, the annual average frost free period is 154 days, the longest is 170 days, the shortest is 145 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2032 hours, the annual total radiation is 102 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 287 days (generally from February 1 to November 20), the annual average precipitation is 906 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 116 days, the maximum is 123 days (2010) ）The minimum rainfall is 109 days (in 2000), the maximum extreme annual rainfall is 990.6 mm (in 2010), and the minimum extreme annual rainfall is 626.3 mm (in 2000). The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the maximum in August.

hydrology

Niangniangba town is located in Baijia River Basin, covering an area of 14.9 square kilometers. The main river is Baijia River, which is a secondary river with a total length of 34.6 kilometers. There are 5 tertiary rivers with a total length of 71.6 kilometers. There are 8 tertiary rivers with a total length of 79.9 kilometers and a total length of 186.1 kilometers. The largest river in niangniangba town is Baijia River, which flows from west to East into Maiji district through Nanyu, Liulin, dujiazhuang and xiataizi, The main tributaries are Linghe and dongshuigou.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in niangniangba town include drought, flood, low temperature, frost, etc. the annual average number of flood disasters is 0.6, mainly from July to August, and the most serious one occurred on August 12, 2010. There are six villages in niangniangba Town, namely Liulin, goumen, Lizi, dujiazhuang, Changhe and qianjiaba. The rainfall in two hours reaches 165mm, and the mountain torrents are mixed with boulders and trees, blocking the drainage ditch, As a result, all 6009 residential courtyards and houses in the town were flooded, 167 people were trapped, 2 died, 4 seriously injured, 8 missing, bridges and culverts were broken, roads were destroyed, communication was interrupted, and houses collapsed.

natural resources

Niangniangba town has proven underground mineral resources such as gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, limestone, etc.; the developed gold mine is located in Lizi area of niangniangba Town, with a mining area of 26 square kilometers; there are 20 kinds of wild animals, such as forest musk deer, maoguan deer, antelope, Yao monkey, otter, golden cat, red bellied Caragana, stone marten, etc., among which forest musk deer, maoguan deer, antelope, golden cat, otter, dense monkey, red bellied Caragana, etc Chicken and stone mink are three class national protected animals; there are 20 kinds of wild plants, including Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, Pinus bungeana, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Aesculus chinensis, iron oak, fringed tree, pine walnut and birch, among which Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, Pinus bungeana and Cephalotaxus fortunei are three class national protected precious tree species.

population

At the end of 2011, niangniangba town had a total population of 25781, including 2100 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.1%, and 1800 floating population.

In 2017, there were 24058 permanent residents in niangniangba town.

In 2018, the registered residence of the empress town was 29472.

Economics

Niangniangba town has 57000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.1 mu per capita; 122000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 54.515 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year; the main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, 9628 tons of grain were produced, 373.5 kg per capita, including 5800 tons of Yumi and 2500 tons of wheat; the main economic crops were rape, flax, sunflower, etc., and in 2011, oil was produced The planting area of forage crops is 7000 Mu and the output is 651 tons, including 515 tons of rape and 136 tons of flax; the planting area of vegetables is 2000 mu and the output is 4700 tons. The main varieties are cabbage and cabbage, including 1200 tons of cabbage and 1870 tons of cabbage.

Animal husbandry in niangniangba town is mainly for raising pigs and cattle. In 2011, the number of pigs was 9000 and the year-end stock was 6000; the number of cattle was 1000 and the year-end stock was 300; the number of poultry was 19000 and the number of listed poultry was 80000. In 2011, 409.1 tons of meat was produced, including 254.6 tons of pork, 103.6 tons of beef, 56.7 tons of eggs and 9.2 tons of fresh milk. The total output value of animal husbandry was 8.784 million yuan, accounting for 80% of agricultural output value 16.1% of the total output value.

By the end of 2011, niangniangba town had accumulated 122000 mu of afforestation, including 117000 mu of protective forest, 101 mu of economic forest, 5000 mu of shrubbery, 42000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 55.1% and a standing stock of 131000 cubic meters.

The fishery in niangniangba town is mainly freshwater fish culture. In 2011, the fish pond culture area was 10.1 hectares, the output was 134 tons, and the total fishery output value was 1.74 million yuan, accounting for 3.2% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, there were 77 large-scale agricultural machinery, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2640 yuan.

At the end of 2011, niangniangba town had 702 commercial outlets with 1231 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 48.35 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 2014 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of niangniangba town was 6 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year, of which the local financial revenue was 2 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; from the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 185000 yuan, the value-added tax was 214000 yuan, the enterprise income tax was 86000 yuan, and the individual income tax was 56000 yuan, an increase of 10.3%, 12.5%, 10.1% and 11.7% over the previous year, respectively; the per capita financial revenue was 230 yuan, an increase over the previous year 3%.

In 2011, the added value of niangniangba town's financial industry was 200000 yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year, accounting for 0.8% of GDP; at the end of the year, there were two banks, rural cooperative bank and postal savings bank; the balance of various deposits was 68 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year, and the per capita savings was 2638 yuan; the balance of various loans was 12 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year.

In 2018, niangniangba town has a business area of more than 50 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Qin Zhou Qu Niang Niang Ba Zhen