Qiaozi Township, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Qiaozi Township

Qiaozi Township, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the east of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, connecting zouma Township in the East, Sangzhe town in the south, Changsheng town in the West and Baojia town in the north, with a total area of 66.06 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, Qiaozi township was established; in January 1984, it was changed from Qiaozi commune to Qiaozi township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Qiao Zi Township was 11731. As of June 2020, Qiaozi township has five administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the Township People's government is stationed in Hexinchang.

The main food crops in Qiaozi township are rice, corn, wheat and beans; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, goats and poultry; the main industry is individual processing industry. In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Qiaozi Township, including 2 above scale enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Qiaozi township is named after the homonym of qiaozitou.

In the Qing Dynasty, Qiaozi township was established.

In February 1951, Taiping Township was established in the west of Qiaozi township.

In 1953, Qiaozi township was divided into three townships: Qiaozi, Hexin and Gaolong.

In January 1956, Hexin township was merged into Qiaozi township.

In 1958, Qiaozi township was changed into Qiaozi commune.

In June 1965, Gao long was incorporated into Qiaozi commune.

In January 1984, Qiaozi commune was changed into Qiaozi township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Qiaozi Township had 14 administrative villages, including Hexin, Xinping, Jinguang, Yuanfeng, Shiziping, Beifeng, Shuihua, Shuanghekou, Zitang, Lianhe, Hongqi, Gaolong, Xinhua and Qingfeng.

In 2001, after the zoning adjustment, Qiaozi township was under the jurisdiction of the former Qiaozi Township and Dongliu Township, with a total of 19 administrative villages.

In 2011, Qiaozi township has five administrative villages, namely Hexin, Jinguang, Shuihua, Zitang and Gaolong, and 34 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Qiaozi township has five administrative villages: Hexin village, Jinguang village, Shuihua village, Changshou village and Gaolong village. The Township People's government is stationed in Hexinchang.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiaozi township is located in the east of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, connecting zouma Township in the East, Sangzhe town in the south, Changsheng town in the West and Baojia town in the north. It is 35 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 66.06 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qiaozi township is located in the trough dam area of the middle and low mountains, with the mountains extending in the north-south direction, the terrain is high in the south-east and low in the north-west; the highest point is located in shenxianyankou in the east of the south, with an altitude of 1420 meters; the lowest point is located in shuihuaxi, with an altitude of 510 meters.

climate

Qiaozi township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 1.9 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.4 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1250mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to October every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

There are three streams in Qiaozi Township, namely daijiagou, baidixi and shuihuaxi. They all originate from the northern foot of the southern mountains and flow northward longitudinally. Among them, daijiagou flows more than 10 kilometers to Dongliu village of Baojia town and goes underground.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qiaozi Township include rainstorm, drought, frost, etc.; rainstorm disasters occur twice a year, mainly from April to October, and the most serious one occurred on July 7, 2010, causing direct economic loss of 250000 yuan.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Qiaozi Township include iron, fluorite, barite, calcite, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Qiaozi township was 11345, including 3970 permanent residents and 3914 floating population. Among the total population, there are 6246 males, accounting for 55%; 5099 females, accounting for 45%; 2105 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 18.6%; 8250 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.7%; 990 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.7%; among the total population, there are 5230 Han people, accounting for 46%; 6126 Miao and Tujia people, accounting for 54%. In 2011, the birth rate was 14 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, the natural growth rate was 9 ‰, and the population density was 178 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Qiaozi township was 8741.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Qiao Zi Township was 11731.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Qiaozi township was 4 million yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 8 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 353 yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010. In 2011, the annual per capita net income of farmers in Qiaozi township was 4187 yuan.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Qiaozi Township, including 2 above scale enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Qiaozi Township had 13000 mu of arable land, 1.3 mu per capita, and 15000 mu of usable forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qiaozi Township reached 70 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 13 million yuan. The main food crops in Qiaozi township are rice, corn, wheat and beans. In 2011, Qiaozi Township produced 6660 tons of grain, 622 kg per capita, including 891 tons of rice and 2641 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Qiaozi township are tobacco, konjac, etc. In 2011, Qiaozi Township planted 7000 mu of oil crops with 431 tons of output, including 128 tons of peanuts and 12 tons of sesame; planted 2000 mu of vegetables with 1738 tons of output. The main varieties are cabbage and radish. Animal husbandry in Qiaozi Township mainly focuses on raising pigs, goats and poultry. In 2011, there were 11000 pigs in Qiaozi Township, 6000 at the end of the year; 1000 goats, 800 at the end of the year; and 18000 poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Qiaozi township was 19 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Qiaozi township was 10000 mu, with an output of 56 tons. The main varieties were peach, plum and orange. The fishery in Qiaozi township is mainly pond culture. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Qiaozi township was 600000 yuan.

Industry

The industry of Qiaozi township is mainly individual processing industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Qiaozi Township reached 86000 yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 10000 yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Qiaozi Township had 107 commercial outlets and 185 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Qiaozi Township reached 32.5 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 35.7 million yuan, an increase of 19% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, Qiaozi Township had a bank branch, with a deposit balance of 3.52 million yuan, an increase of 7% over 2010, a per capita savings of 3102 yuan, and a loan balance of 2.53 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens (institutes) in Qiaozi Township, with 230 kindergarten children and 6 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 1200 students and 78 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Qiaozi Township reached 3.2 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 3.2 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 3.2 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 2.9 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Qiaozi Township had one cultural station with a building area of 400 square meters, one cultural and sports service center and five village level cultural activity centers, one public library with a building area of 100 square meters and a collection of 4000 books, one town library and five village libraries with a collection of 15000 books and five full-time and part-time librarians. At the end of 2011, Qiaozi Township had two sports venues; the regular sports activities held every year included basketball match and student sports meeting; 35% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 15% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 40 loudspeakers in Qiaozi Township, with a sound rate of 100%; there were 2000 cable TV users, including 350 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 85%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Qiaozi Township had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 15 beds, 1.3 medical beds per thousand people, with a total fixed asset value of 300000 yuan, and 4 professional health personnel, with an average of 0.35 health technicians per thousand people. In 2011, Qiaozi township medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 25000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and discharged 1200 patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases in Qiao Zi Township was 50/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 75%, the rural toilet rate was 65%, the new rural cooperative medical care system was 8 thousand, the participation rate was 93%, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal death rate were 5 per thousand.

social security

In 2011, the number of minimum living security households in Qiaozi township was 22, with 34 people, and the expenditure was 95000 yuan, an increase of 4% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 233 yuan, an increase of 0.5% compared with 2010

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Qiao Zi Xiang