Mudan Town, Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Mudan town

Peony Town, belonging to Qinzhou District, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the Midwest of Qinzhou District, adjacent to the east of the town and the south of the town, and is connected to Huaci township. The west is linked to Qinling Mountains township. The north is adjacent to the town of Taichang and the town of Kou. In 2018, the area was 131.74 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 27995.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Mudan town. After 1949, it belongs to 7 townships of Baofeng, pucha, Fengyu, Qinling, yangjiasi, Caochuan and Haiti in the 11th district of Tianshui county. In 1958, it was merged into Qinling commune. In 1983, it was changed to township. In 1985, it was assigned to Qincheng district. In September 2001, the township was removed to build a town. In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District. As of October 2019, Mudan town has 31 administrative villages.

In 2018, Mudan town has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Mudan town.

After 1949, it belongs to 7 townships of Baofeng, pucha, Fengyu, Qinling, yangjiasi, Caochuan and Haiti in the 11th district of Tianshui county.

In 1958, it was merged into Qinling commune.

In 1961, the commune was divided into seven communes: Mudan commune, Qinling commune, yangjiasi commune, Caochuan commune, Daliushu commune, haichi commune and pucha commune.

In 1969, Caochuan commune was incorporated into Mudan commune.

In 1983, it was changed to township.

In 1985, it was assigned to Qincheng district.

In September 2001, the township was removed to build a town.

In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Mudan town had jurisdiction over Mudan, wangjiapu, Chenshi, liangjiadawan, Daliushu, xinjiashan, WangSong, zhuanzui, yaojiatuanzhuang, dengjiamen, xinjiagou, lijiamen, Liujiagou, Shizui, Caochuan, yijiagou, wujizhai, shaojizhai, Hongtupo, wangjiadashan, zhangjiazhaizi, Hemei, wanjiashan, Gaomo, dujizhai, xiejialing, xinzhaopo, Dubai, lijialing There are 31 administrative villages including Guan, mabao and Renbao, and 118 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Mudan town has 31 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Mudan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mudan town is located in the Midwest of Qinzhou District, adjacent to Zaojiao town in the East, Huaqi Township in the south, Qinling Township in the west, Jikou town and Taijing town in the north, covering an area of 131.74 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mudan town is located in the west section of the West Qinling Mountains. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. The main mountains are wujiajianzui, huamaozui, matiliang, wangjiadashan, dazzuiliang and dayingliang. The highest peak is wujiajianzui in the south of the territory, with an altitude of 1961 meters. The lowest point is moyugoukou, with an altitude of 1434 meters.

climate

Mudan town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 10.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 18.3 ℃ (January 10, 1955), the average temperature in July is 19.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.9 ℃ (July 21, 1997), the minimum monthly average temperature is - 8 ℃ (January 1983), the maximum monthly average temperature is 29.7 ℃ (July 2000), the average annual temperature range is 22 ℃, and the maximum daily range is 29.7 ℃ 9 ℃ (April 24, 1959), the annual average growth period is 256 days, the annual average frost free period is 174 days, the longest is 213 days, the shortest is 135 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1786.1 hours, the annual total radiation is 116.6 kcal / cm2, the duration above 0 ℃ is 267 days (generally from mid February to late November), the annual average precipitation is 709.6 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 107 days, the maximum is 141 days, the minimum is 100 days The maximum rainfall of extreme year is 718.3 mm (2003), and the minimum rainfall of extreme year is 302.6 mm (1996). The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, and the maximum rainfall is in August.

hydrology

The rivers in Mudan town mainly belong to the West Han River Basin, with a drainage area of 2.1 square kilometers. The main rivers are the third-class rivers, with a total length of 13.8 kilometers. There are four fourth class rivers, with a total length of 40.2 kilometers, with a total length of 54 kilometers. The largest River in Mudan town is the HUNI River, which flows from northwest to southeast through zhuanzui, Daliushu, Liujiayao and wangjiapu and enters Huaqi township. The main tributaries are lujiagou, etc.

natural resources

The wild animal resources in Mudan town include pheasant, red bellied pheasant, fox, magpie, hedgehog and so on. Among them, red bellied pheasant is the third class national protected animal; the wild plants include Pinellia ternata, Eucommia ulmoides and Codonopsis pilosula.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Mudan town include hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, landslide, etc.; hail disasters occur once a year, mainly from May to October, and the most serious one occurred in dawanliang area on July 25, 2007, with 162 people affected, 362 mu of crops affected and 425000 yuan of direct economic loss.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Mudan town was 27698, including 4249 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 15.3%, and 92 floating population.

In 2017, there were 22183 permanent residents in Mudan town.

In 2018, the population of peony town registered residence was 27995.

Economics

Mudan town has agricultural arable land area of 77000 mu, 2.8 mu per capita; forest land area of 7000 mu; in 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 64.369 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year; food crops are mainly wheat and corn; in 2011, 13629 tons of grain were produced, 492 kg per capita, including 5177 tons of wheat and 4508 tons of corn; the main economic crops are flax, rape, sunflower, etc.; oil crop planting area It has a total area of 22000 Mu and an output of 1936 tons, including 68 tons of flax and 1020 tons of rape; it has a vegetable planting area of 8000 mu and an output of 19000 tons.

Animal husbandry in Mudan town mainly focuses on raising live pigs, sheep and poultry; in 2011, the number of live pigs was 7962, with a year-end stock of 4376; the number of sheep was 2000, with a year-end stock of 10000, with the purchase of 850 goat skins; the number of poultry was 15000, with 7000 listed poultry; in 2011, the production of meat was 293.1 tons, including 251 tons of pork, 13.2 tons of mutton; 45.6 tons of eggs, 3.2 tons of fresh milk; and animal husbandry The total output value of agriculture is 6.208 million yuan, accounting for 9.6% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Mudan town was 73000 mu, including 57000 mu of shelter forest, 1000 mu of economic forest, 15000 mu of shrub forest, 62000 trees around farmers' houses, with the forest coverage rate of 21.5%, and the volume of standing trees of 36000 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of fruit was 200 mu, and the yield was 322 tons. The main varieties were apples and pears, including 19 tons of apples and 303 tons of pears.

In 2011, there were 55 large-scale agricultural machinery in Mudan town; green agricultural products were potatoes, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3138 yuan.

At the end of 2011, there were 712 commercial outlets in Mudan Town, including 2 commercial markets and 3 building materials markets, with a total of 1082 employees; the total sales of social goods reached 33.64 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 20.31 million yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Mudan town was 3.368 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.122 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year; from the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 673000 yuan, the value-added tax was 1011000 yuan, the enterprise income tax was 67000 yuan, and the individual income tax was 269000 yuan, an increase of 10.2%, 11.2%, 3.2% and 6.5% over the previous year, respectively; the per capita fiscal revenue was 121.6 yuan, an increase of 10.2%, 11.2%, 3.2% and 6.5% over the previous year 14%.

In 2011, there were two financial institutions in Mudan town; the balance of various deposits was 120 million yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 4332.4 yuan; the balance of various loans was 40 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year.

In 2018, Mudan town has a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 5 cultural and art groups and 162 members in Mudan Town, including 1 group member and 161 individual members. The completed cultural and art works included whip dance "qingfengnian" and crosstalk "kuamudan"; there were 3 various art performance groups, 62 performers, 1 theater, 100 seats, 16 performances a year, with 1334 audiences; and there was 1 Film screening unit, with an annual output of 1 There are 124 shows, with 10340 audience; 1 cultural station, with a construction area of 414.5 square meters; 26 village cultural activity centers, 31 rural libraries, with a collection of more than 30000 books; 1 Public Library, with a construction area of 45 square meters; 98 amateur writers of literature and art; 13 employees in the cultural industry, including 2 employees in public institutions.

Local characteristic folk arts of Mudan town include social fire and flagpole dance. Among them, the flagpole dance team won the first prize in the 60th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China in Qinzhou District.

At the end of 2011, there were 23 sports venues and 6 social sports instructors at all levels in Mudan town; five sports meetings for primary and secondary school students were regularly held every year, 23% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 1% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Qin Zhou Qu Mu Dan Zhen