Yuquan Town, Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province

Yuquan town

Yuquan Town, belonging to Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Jiayuguan City. It is connected with Xincheng town in the East, Taolai town in the south, Yumen City in the West and Jinta County in the north, with an administrative area of 792 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, there were 3067 registered residence population in Yu Quan town. As of October 2019, 3 administrative villages were under the jurisdiction of Yu Quan Town, and the government was in double support road.

In 2011, Yuquan town achieved a total social output value of 128.387 million yuan; in 2018, Yuquan town had 24 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the pre Qin period, the territory was Western Qiang; in the Qin period, it was Wusun; in the early Western Han Dynasty, it was kunxie king of Xiongnu; in the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC), it was set up in Jiuquan County, which was under the jurisdiction of Tianyi county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was under the control of Yanshou county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Cao Wei and was also under the jurisdiction of Jiuquan.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was owned by Qianliang zhanggui, then by Xiliang Li, and later by Beiliang Juqu Mengxun.

In the later Wei Dynasty, Jiuquan army was established and restored to the county, which was under its jurisdiction.

In the early Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished and divided into Suzhou, belonging to Fulu county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Jiuquan county (later changed to Suzhou) was set up under its jurisdiction.

The Song Dynasty was ruled by Uighur and later by Xixia.

The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Suzhou road; in 1372, Feng Shengping, the great general of the Song Dynasty, decided to build a Tucheng in Jiayuguan to resist foreign invasion.

Twenty seven years (1394), set up Jiayuguan, belonging to Suzhou Wei.

During the period from Jiaqing to Tongzhi, there was an inspection team in Jiayuguan.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of Jiuquan county.

In 1950, Jiayuguan township was established,

In 1951, Jiayuguan township was changed into Jiayuguan district.

In 1954, Jiayuguan district was changed into the second district. In the same year, Jiayuguan township was set up.

In 1958, Jiayuguan commune was established.

In 1965, it was transferred from Jiuquan county to Jiayuguan district.

In 1983, the commune was abolished and Jiayuguan township was restored.

In September 2003, the township was withdrawn to build Yuquan town.

In October 2010, anyuangou village was designated.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Yuquan town has three administrative villages: Jiayuguan village, huangcaoying village and duanshankou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuquan town is located in the northwest of Jiayuguan City. It is connected with Xincheng town in the East, Taolai town in the south, Yumen City in the West and Jinta County in the north. It is 5 kilometers away from the center of Jiayuguan City, with an administrative area of 792 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yuquan town is located in the northwest of Jiayuguan City. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The terrain proportion is about 45% of the hillside, 35% of the sand moraine flat land, and 20% of the available flat land (including desert grassland, oasis, etc.). The highest peak is Heishan, 2799 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is in the northeast.

climate

Yuquan town has a temperate arid desert climate, with an average annual temperature of 7.5 ℃ and frost free period of 130 days, up to 151 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 165.7 mm, the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 36 mm, and the daily maximum rainfall is 28.6 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year.

hydrology

There is Taolai River in Yuquan Town, with a total runoff of 460 million cubic meters. Shiguanying river is a seasonal river. The spring water is related to Jiuyan spring, Dacaotan spring and shiguanxia spring group on the east side of the town. The supply source is Qilian mountain snow water, and all farmland is irrigated by water conservancy.

natural resources

The wild plants in Yuquan town include licorice, Cistanche Cynomorium, Nostoc flagelliforme, snow mountain mushroom, Allium mongolicum, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, Yuquan town had a total population of 2999, including 2010 urban permanent residents, accounting for 67.0%, and 316 floating population. Among the total population, 1512 were male, accounting for 50.4%; 1487 were female, accounting for 49.6%; 180 were under 14 years old, accounting for 6.0%; 2399 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 80.0%; 420 were over 65 years old, accounting for 14.0%. Among the total population, 2991 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.7%; there were Tibetans There are 8 ethnic groups in total, accounting for 0.3%; the birth rate is 7.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.7 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the town of Yu Quan had 3067 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2011, Yuquan town achieved a total social output value of 128.387 million yuan.

In 2011, Yuquan town's agriculture was dominated by planting, with 6032 mu of arable land, 2.0 mu per capita; 16000 mu of available grassland, 977 mu of forest land, and the total agricultural output value was 3.28 million yuan in 1978, reaching 47 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. The main grain crops were spring wheat and corn, with a small amount of broad beans and millet. It produced 928.2 tons of grain, 309.5 kg per capita, including 569.2 tons of wheat The main economic crops are flax, vegetables, melons and fruits, etc.

At the end of 2011, Yuquan town had 43 industrial enterprises with 1618 employees, with a sales revenue of 78.9 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year; the total industrial output value increased from 6.22 million yuan in 1978 to 69 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 23% over the previous year; the industrial added value accounted for 53.7% of GDP, 29 commercial outlets and 53 employees; the total volume of commodity transactions in the whole year was 410000 yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, Yuquan town has 24 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Yuquan town had 2 primary schools with 412 students and 30 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children and the enrollment rate of primary school students reached 10%. There were 6 comprehensive service stations of agricultural technology, 3 professional cooperative organizations of farmers, 29 skilled people and 82 practical people in rural areas.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Yuquan town had 2 cultural and art groups, 45 members, 1 cultural activity center, covering an area of 800 square meters, 7 rural libraries and reading rooms, with a collection of 8000 books, and 1 national key cultural relics protection unit.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Yuquan town had 3 medical institutions at all levels, 2 health centers and 2 village health centers. The town health center is not only the road rescue station of Gansu Red Cross Society, but also the first aid center of cultural tourism scenic spot, with 22 beds, 25 professional health personnel, 5 personnel and 7 beds, and 8.1 medical practitioners per 1000 people.

Du Hui protection

In 2011, Yuquan town had 86 households with a minimum living standard, 145 people, with an expenditure of 616000 yuan.

traffic

Yuquan town has Lanxin railway, jiahuang highway and Yuxin road passing through the territory. The total length of town and village roads is 32.8 km, and there are 74 vehicles of various types, about 540 tons. In 2011, the annual freight volume of Yuquan town was 166000 tons, and the total freight revenue was 2.85 million yuan.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Jia Yu Guan Shi Shi Xia Qu Yu Quan Zhen