Gula Township, Funing County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Gula Township

Gula township is located in the east of Funing County, Yunnan Province. It borders Panshui township of Baise City, kuiwu township of Jingxi City, Dingye township of Napo County in the southeast, Guichao Township and zhesang Township in the northwest. It is the junction of four counties (cities) and six townships in two provinces (autonomous regions). Puting River, an important river in Funing County, runs through the township from west to east of Yunnan Province.

General situation of villages and towns

Gula township is located in the east of Funing County, between longitude 42.40 ″ -- 106 ° 07 ′ 37.42 ″ and latitude 23 ° 27 ′ 13.02 ″ -- 23 ° 43 ′ 43.57 ″. In the southeast, it borders Panshui township of Baise City, kuiwu township of Jingxi County and Longhe township of Napo County. In the northwest, it borders Guichao town and zhesang township. It is the junction of four counties (cities) and five townships (towns) of two provinces (districts). It is the core area of old revolutionary base area in Funing County. The township government is located 80 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total land area of 386.67 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 11 village committees, 237 village groups, 5656 households and 25004 people, living in Han, Zhuang and Yao nationalities, with a permanent population of 23251 (2017). 210 village groups in the township have access to roads, with a village access rate of 88%. The township has 22987 mu of cultivated land, with 0.95 mu of cultivated land per capita. The annual average temperature is 27 ℃, the annual sunshine is 2054 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 1120 mm, which belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The area is rich in water energy resources, mainly Gula River, with a water energy storage capacity of 40600 kW. Gula power station, Baida power station and Nalin power station are now built, with an installed capacity of 64000 kW. Economic trees mainly include sugarcane, Camellia oleifera and star anise. The existing Guliu blockhouse, the Red Army cave of Longsuo, the battle site of hengcun and other red revolutionary sites are the historical witness of Gula people's positive contribution to the cause of Chinese national liberation. Gula is a kind of old revolutionary base area in China. Gula is a poverty-stricken village with the old, the young, the border, the mountains and the poor as a whole. As early as the early 1930s, after the "Baise uprising", the 21st division of the seventh Red Army led by Deng Xiaoping and Zhang Yunyi established the Yunnan Guizhou Guangxi revolutionary base in the "seven villages and nine lanes" of Gula. The revolutionary activities lasted for eight years. The existing Red Army caves in gantun, Guliu blockhouses, hengcun battle sites and other red assets Source is the historical witness of Gula people's positive contribution to the cause of Chinese national liberation; "Shao" refers to Gula inhabited by Zhuang, Han and Yao nationalities, and the minority population accounts for 98.6% of the total population; "Bian" refers to Gula is located at the border of Yunnan and Guangdong provinces, in the marginal area of Yunnan Province, and the government is only 20 kilometers away from Panshui township of Guangxi, which is also the gateway from Yunnan to Guangxi "Mountain" means that Gula is naturally distributed in valley and high stone mountain areas, and karst topography accounts for nearly half of the total land area of the township. High mountains and steep roads are the main characteristics of the terrain of our township; "poor" means that Gula has poor foundation and poor foundation, and the poor people in the township are poor, especially the Gula people are in the front position of supporting the front to fight and defend their country in the early 20th century Yan He's national liberation made a great sacrifice, which led to a serious lag in economic and social development. Since ancient times, Yan He has been known as "Gula Gula, most of the rocks are in the corner, the mountains are big and there are many stones, so you can climb the slope when you go out; a few miles of mountain roads are full of water, and crops are planted in the stone crevices; water is as expensive as oil, an inch of soil is as expensive as gold; a few slopes are planted, and a few small baskets are collected; food depends on relief, and money depends on the state" Nearly half of the people are still below the food and clothing line.

environmental resource

Gula township is 120 kilometers away from Baise City, Guangxi Province. It is 50 kilometers away from Funing port, the first port of Pearl River shipping in Southeast Yunnan, which will be built in October 2008. The total area of Gula township is 386.67 square kilometers. The lowest altitude is 250 meters, the highest altitude is 1316 meters, and the lowest altitude is 250 meters. The average annual temperature is 27 ℃ and the rainfall is 25 ℃ It has an annual frost free period of more than 340 days, with a subtropical monsoon climate. The land area in the hot area accounts for 80%, and the karst lava landform accounts for 70%. The scenery integrates green mountains, green water, karst caves, ancient trees, and exotic flowers, which is of high ornamental value. Karst caves are densely covered with stars, undulating mountains, overlapping peaks, ravines, intact vegetation, with forest coverage rate of 60.13%, just like a paradise in the world. It is an important part of Tuoniang River, a national AA scenic spot. Baise reservoir forms a 20 km Reservoir Shoreline in Gula. You can take a boat from Baise to Baida village in Gula. You can enjoy the primeval forest along the river while taking a boat. Wild animals such as ducks and swans will make you ecstatic. There are two cascade hydropower stations, Baida and Tianshengqiao. The reservoir water level of Baida Hydropower Station extends directly to Gula wharf, and the installed capacity is 4 The 10000 kW Tianshengqiao power station dam is built in the Grand Canyon about 4 km away from Gula street, which is majestic and spectacular. The reservoir area is directly connected with the Guichao Dongping power station dam under construction. Baise, Baida and Tianshengqiao reservoirs form a reservoir shoreline of more than 50 km in Gula. The three reservoirs are like three Jasper plates against picturesque mountains, and the mountains and water complement each other.

human geography

Gula township is inhabited by Han, Zhuang, Yao and other three ethnic groups, of which Zhuang is the majority, followed by Han and Yao. Gula township is located in the remote mountain area with scattered population, different ethnic customs and cultures, and various types of ethnic costumes. Zhuang nationality has three "romantic Street" in March, ghost festival in July and other national festivals, and Yao nationality's most solemn festival is ancestor worship Festival.

rural economy

In 2006, the total income of rural economy was 27.77 million yuan, including 194 yuan from planting industry, accounting for 7% of the total income; 2.15 million yuan from animal husbandry, accounting for 7.7% of the total income; 110000 yuan from fishery, accounting for 0.5% of the total income; 950000 yuan from forestry, accounting for 4.3% of the total income; 4.91 million yuan from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 22% of the total income; and 6.85 million yuan from wage income. The per capita net income of farmers is 1050 yuan, and the income of farmers is mainly from the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. The income of migrant workers in the township is 6.85 million yuan, including 2534 migrant workers (20.17% of the labor force), 861 domestic workers in the province and 1673 foreign workers in the province.

infrastructure

Agriculture

in the development of Duogong District, 100 mu of land will be built by blasting stones, 32 water tanks and 32 small water cellars will be built, and the road to the village will be 3 km and 3 m wide. 2 km.

water conservancy

A total of 1036 ditches of 2590 km have been built in the township, including 5 ditches of 12 km on three sides, with an effective irrigation area of 2100 mu.

Energy, electrification

11 village committees and 326 natural villages are electrified, with the electrified rate of 96.7% in natural villages and 100% in administrative villages. More than 1472 biogas digesters have been built.

traffic

90 kilometers of county and township roads. Among the 11 village committees in the township, 5 village committees have 55 km of normal roads (e village, Longdeng, Duogong, Maguan, Lida); 6 village committees have 87 km of semi roads (Xincun, Longse, gutao, Nalong, nengdi, Pingmeng); there are 237 village groups and 337 natural villages. At present, only 104 village groups and 136 natural villages have roads, with the access rate of 40%, and there are 133 village groups and 201 natural villages There is no highway in the natural village, with a total length of 534.15 km.

Communication, radio and television

There are 237 village groups, 337 natural villages, 236 small villages, 326 natural villages are electrified, and 11 natural villages of 1 village group are not electrified (weiwai, Anping, Yangmu, longzhe, Nanlao, longying, longwai, Dingjia, Nanhong, pingsu, Longwen, Jiuxi); 32 village groups of rural power grid reconstruction, with the transformation rate of 13.5%. A total of 5 ground satellite receiving stations have been installed, benefiting 1030 people from 229 households; 3 mobile signal towers, 3 Village Group direct control telephones, 169 natural villages with cordless telephones, and 24652 people from 5105 households in the township. There are 438 cordless telephones, with 0.086 cordless telephones per household, 353 mobile phones, and 0.014 people per capita, and 174 natural villages with a call rate of 51.6%.

cultural education

There is a middle school in Gula Township, covering an area of 21.189 mu. There are 11 primary schools, 30 village primary schools and teaching sites with 174 teachers, including 30 female teachers. There are 3290 students in rural compulsory education, including 2167 junior high school students and 4955 primary school students.

national culture

There are Zhuang, Han and Yao nationalities living in Gula area, and the minority nationalities account for 99% of the total population. For thousands of years, due to living together with the Zhuang nationality for a long time, all ethnic groups have gradually assimilated with the Zhuang nationality, intermarried with each other, lived in harmony and depended on each other, and jointly created the unique national culture, folk customs and unique characteristics of Gula. They have made due contributions to the promotion of social and economic development. the Gula Zhuang nationality has such branches as butu, Buyang, buxiong, Tianbao and Long'an. Most of them live in the valley area. They are ancient people who have lived in this land for generations. Up to now, the "windmill carrying water" and the "water pestle pounding rice" built by the Lihe River and Gula River are thousands of years of rice culture and ancient inheritance. The Zhuang people live here according to "Na", rely on "Na" for raw food, enjoy "Na" and take "Na" as the foundation. They are diligent in farming and weaving. They value bronze drums, love silver ornaments, and are good at folk songs. They have their own religious customs, but also have feelings of tenderness like water and all kinds of customs. They yearn for the sea and the blue sky,

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Wen Shan Zhuang Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Fu Ning Xian Gu La Xiang