Xialiang Town, Zhashui County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

Xialiang town

Xialiang town belongs to Zhashui County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the southwest of Zhashui County, it is adjacent to caiyuyao town in the East, shiweng town in the southeast, Huilong town in Zhen'an County in the southwest and Qianyou street in the northwest. The total area is 323.95 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, xialiang town has four communities and six administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 19330 people had registered residence in the lower Liang town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of xialiang town reached 74 million yuan, realizing an industrial added value of 148.7 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after xialiang street.

In 1955, the township was established.

In 1958, it was assigned to Zhen'an County.

In 1961, it returned to Zhashui County. Later, it was changed into a commune.

In 1997, it was changed to xialiang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, xialiang town had 8 administrative villages, including Mingxing, shaping, Gaoyuan, Xinhe, Jiefang, Jinpen, Laoan temple and Maping, and 44 villager groups.

As of June 2020, xialiang town has four communities and six administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in group 5 of shaping village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xialiang town is located in the southwest of Zhashui County, bordering caiyuyao town in the East, shiweng town in the southeast, Huilong town in Zhen'an County in the southwest and Qianyou street in the northwest. The total area is 323.95 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xialiang town is located in the hinterland of Qinling Mountains, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is divided into high mountain, middle mountain, low mountain and valley. The main mountains are Qinling Mountains. Sifang mountain, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Xichuan, xialiang Town, with an altitude of 2300 meters; jiangjiagoukou, the lowest point, is located in Mingxing village, xialiang Town, with an altitude of 732 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The annual average temperature of xialiang town is 11.9 ℃. The average temperature in January was - 0.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 13.9 ℃ (December 5, 1975); the average temperature in July was 24.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature was 36.9 ℃ (August 12, 1972). The average annual growth period is 210 days, the average annual frost free period is 220 days, the longest is 226 days, the shortest is 210 days. The annual total radiation is 117.1 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ was 315 days. The annual average precipitation is 760.1 mm. The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 1225.9 mm (1983). Rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September every year, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

Xialiang Town River belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Qianyou River, with a flow length of 5.5 km; Dongchuan River, with a flow length of 15 km; Gaoyuan River, with a flow length of 15 km. The total length of rivers in the territory is 63.5km, the total runoff is 94 million cubic meters, the annual drainage volume is 135 million cubic meters, and the maximum annual drainage volume is 366 million cubic meters.

natural resources

Xialiang town has proven underground mineral deposits of gold, antimony, hematite, magnet, silver, sulfur, gold and copper, and has developed gold, magnetite and sulfur ores, which are located in shaping village. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 6227 mu, 0.6 mu per capita, and the area of woodland is 256000 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in xialiang town are debris flow, drought and flood. It occurs twice a year, mainly from April to August.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of xialiang town was 11584, including 3189 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 27.5%. Among the total population, 5842 are male, accounting for 50.4%; 5742 are female, accounting for 49.6%; 1738 are under 14 years old, accounting for 15%; 7530 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 65%; 2316 are over 65 years old, accounting for 20%. In 2011, the birth rate was 12.2 ‰, the death rate was 7.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.3 ‰. The population density is 52 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 19330 people had registered residence in the lower Liang town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of xialiang town was 6.8 million yuan, an increase of 51% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 1.523 million yuan, an increase of 98% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in xialiang town was 5670 yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises in xialiang Town, of which 7 were above the designated size.

In 2018, there are 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in xialiang town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of xialiang town reached 74 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year, accounting for 11% of the GDP.

The main food crops in xialiang town are wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, xialiang town produced 1930 tons of grain, including 600 tons of wheat, 1100 tons of corn and 230 tons of soybean.

The main economic crops in xialiang town are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of xialiang town was 3555 mu, with an output of 1200 tons.

By the end of 2011, xialiang town had accumulated 123000 mu of afforestation, including 5000 mu of protective forest, 45000 mu of economic forest, and 420000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 78%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of xialiang town was 270 mu, and the output was 1100 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, peach and apricot.

Animal husbandry in xialiang town is mainly to raise pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in xialiang town was 30000, with a year-end stock of 11500; the number of sheep raised was 7000, with a year-end stock of 3800; the number of cattle raised was 2015, with a year-end stock of 1058; and the number of poultry raised was 92000. In 2011, xialiang town produced 868 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 22 million yuan, accounting for 29.7% of the total agricultural output value.

Aquaculture is the main fishery in xialiang town. In 2011, the fish pond area of xialiang town reached 42 mu, and the output was 14.5 tons. The total output value of fishery reached 580000 yuan. Famous special agricultural products, green agricultural products include walnut, chestnut, fungus, mushroom, vegetables, etc.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 12 large-scale industrial enterprises with 1800 employees in xialiang Town, realizing an industrial added value of 148.7 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, xialiang town had a postal network, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 1100 newspapers and 300 periodicals had been subscribed.

By the end of 2011, xialiang town had one telecommunication service network, with 1200 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users was 38%; there were 1700 mobile telephone users, and the penetration rate of mobile telephone was 55%; the total length of optical cable line was 4 km, and there were 600 broadband access users.

Transportation

Xialiang town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. In 2011, the total passenger volume of xialiang town reached 120000, and the total freight volume was 240 million tons. Xikang railway passes through the territory. Baotou Maoming expressway transit, which is 8 kilometers long, two-way two lanes.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, xialiang town had 2 amateur cultural and art groups, 82 members, 10 performances a year, and 3000 audiences; 8 rural libraries, with a construction area of 160 square meters, and a collection of more than 10000 books; and local folk arts such as fishing drum and Xiaoge.

By the end of 2011, there were 1300 cable TV users in xialiang Town, including 800 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 93%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 1 kindergarten with 150 children and 4 full-time teachers in xialiang town; 4 primary schools with 673 students and 52 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior high school with 1198 students and 84 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98%; 1 senior high school with 2500 students was specialized in teaching There are 210 teachers and 410 students in one secondary vocational school.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, xialiang town had two independent research and technology development institutions, namely chestnut Research Institute and Qinling Medical Research Institute.

public health

By the end of 2011, there was a health center with 10 beds in xialiang Town, and the total value of fixed assets was 2.398 million yuan. There were 19 health professionals, including 9 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of xialiang town was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 72%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 10434, with the participation rate of 100%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, 25% of the villages in xialiang town had installed fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. There are more than 20 regular sports activities such as basketball, table tennis and tug of war every year.

social security

In 2011, 1914 people from 538 households in xialiang town enjoyed the minimum living security; 1700 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents; and 6421 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, the water pipeline in xialiang town was 5 km long, and a sewage treatment plant had been built, with a daily sewage treatment capacity of 1200 tons.

By the end of 2011, xialiang town had 2 substations of 110kV or above.

famous scenery

Jiutian mountain scenic spot

Jiutian mountain scenic spot

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Shang Luo Shi Zha Shui Xian Xia Liang Zhen