Zhulinguan Town, Danfeng County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

Zhulinguan town

Zhulinguan town belongs to Danfeng County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southeast of Danfeng County, adjacent to jinsixia town of Shangnan County in the East, WangYan town of Shanyang County in the south, Tumen town and Siping town in the west, yueri town and huapingping town in the north. The total area is 235.39 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Zhulinguan town has one community and 17 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 33507 people registered residence in the bamboo grove town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhulinguan town was 143 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods was 98.4 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the past, because of the dense bamboo forest, it was also an important traffic road and military pass, so it was named.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to tumenli of Shanyang County.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the three eastern regions.

In 1933, it was associated with bamboo forest protection.

In 1946, it belonged to Shang County, Shanyang County and Shangnan county.

In 1948, Zhulinguan town was set up, and the administrative bureau was set up in Longju.

In 1949, Zhulinguan township was set up, belonging to Danfeng County.

In September 1958, Danjiang commune was established, belonging to Shangnan county.

In October 1961, it was renamed Zhulinguan commune and returned to Danfeng County.

In June 1984, the township was set up.

In May 1997, Zhulinguan Township, Zhangyuan Township and Xiling Township were abolished and merged with guluhe township to establish Zhulinguan town.

In November 2001, shicaogou township was incorporated.

In June 2011, Dongling township was incorporated.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhulinguan town had jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, including Zhulinguan, Taofeng, leijiadong, Zhoubei, Dasangyuan, gushanping, Wenchi, zhaojiaan, Dongdi, Zhangyuan, Wangyuan, nanzhanggou, chafangya, Guangming, Nanyuan, shizhilian, Zhongchang, Yuefeng, wakou and Yanghe, and 99 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhulinguan town has one community and 17 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Zhulinguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhulinguan town is located in the southeast of Danfeng County, adjacent to jinsixia town of Shangnan County in the East, WangYan town of Shanyang County in the south, Tumen town and Siping town in the west, yueri town and huapingping town in the north. The total area is 235.39 square kilometers.

Geological structure

According to geological scientific investigation, in the middle Sinian period (about 1 billion years ago), Zhulinguan area was in the sinking stage, and was widely immersed in the sea, forming a set of trough type deep accumulation. At the end of Ordovician (about 400 million years ago), under the influence of Caledonian movement, the sea water retreated and formed Caledonian fold belt. Later, after the Variscan and Indosinian movement, the history of sea immersion ended in stages from north to south. Under the action of folds and faults, the sea uplifted into land one after another, and Canghai became Sangtian. Near Zhougong mountain, Dasangyuan village, Zhulinguan Town, and on the hillside of Wenchi village, there is a resounding sand, which is the remains of ancient sea immersion. In Mesozoic (about 100 million years ago), the Yanshanian movement formed the Zhulinguan fault basin. In the Tertiary period (about 30 million years ago), with the Himalayan movement, the fault block differentiation movement occurred again, forming a wide range of small Intermountain basins, accumulating red glutenite and terrigenous clastic deposits of clay beds. Since the Quaternary (about 2 million years ago), the crust has been faulted, differentiated and uplifted again, and the Tertiary red beds have been dislocated and folded, forming the third and fourth terraces along the Danjiang River and Yinhua river.

The East Qinling fold system of Qinqi geosyncline is composed of Caledonian, Variscan and Indosinian fold belts from north to south, separated by Fengzhen Zhulinguan Fuxing fault in Zhashui County, and is distributed in east-west direction with complex structure and great lithological variation.

topographic features

Zhulinguan town is high in the north and South and low in the middle. There are many mountains and steep slopes, many gullies and deep valleys. The highest point is located in yueliangtai, the main peak of peach blossom, with an altitude of 1483.6 meters; the lowest point is fanjiayuan, leijiadong village, with an altitude of 412 meters, which is also the lowest point of Danfeng County, with a relative elevation difference of 1071.6 meters.

Main mountain system

Liuling

From the junction of Shanyang and Danfeng counties, the terminal point is longzui at the intersection of Danjiang and Yinhua River in Zhulinguan town. The north branch extends to Danjiang River; the south branch extends to Yinhua river. It is 50 kilometers long in Danfeng. The average elevation of the main ridge is 1200 meters. The highest point, Tianqiao mountain, is 1770.2 meters above sea level.

Huling

Located in the south of Yinhua, it extends along the junction of Shanyang and Danfeng and extends northward to the Bank of Yinhua River, with a length of 16 km. The average altitude of the main ridge is about 1000 m. The highest point is the moon platform, with an altitude of 1483.6 M.

Climatic characteristics

The annual average temperature in Zhulinguan town is 14.3 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 687.4 mm. The annual average frost free period is 221 days.

Water system hydrology

Zhulinguan Town River belongs to the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Danjiang River, Yinhua River and shicaogou. Shicaogou flows into Yinhua River from south to north, and Yinhua river flows into Danjiang River from west to East. The total length of the river is 125 km.

Danjiang

river

It is also called Danyuan River, Chishui River and fenqing river. It is the longest tributary of Han River. The reach from Shangzhou city to Longju zhaidanjiang river is called "Zhouhe", and the reach from Longju to jingziguan in Henan Province is called "Zhaihe". The section from liujiajian to zhulingguan is called "yueri gorge" or "Liuling gorge", with a length of 48 kilometers. Except yueri beach and gushanping, where there are many farmlands, the rest of the valleys are steep valleys composed of metamorphic rocks and sandstones. The valley slopes on both sides are about 30 degrees to 70 degrees. The valley bottom gorge is narrow and has good conditions for building reservoirs and dams.

Water storage capacity

The normal discharge of Danjiang River is 24.5 m3 / s. The maximum peak discharge was 3440 m3 / S (1921), the average annual total runoff was 1760 m3 / s, and the minimum discharge was 0.039 m3 / S (1962). The annual average total runoff is 1.35 billion cubic meters.

Yinhua River

It got its name from Yinhua town. It originates from Tianzhu Mountain in Xigou, Shanyang County, with a total length of 80 kilometers and a total drainage area of 1045 square kilometers. It flows from east to west, from yaogoukou of Shanyang County in the west, to the county in the East, and from longzui of Zhulin pass to Danjiang River. It is a third-class tributary of the Yangtze River. The terrain on both sides of the Strait is gentle, the north bank is relatively open, the land is fertile, the climate is mild, and it is a fertile land. There are Gulu River, Shanglu River, Longwangmiao River, shenqigou River, nanzhanggou River and shicaogou river flowing into Yinhua river.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Zhulinguan town are iron, magnesium, vanadium, placer gold, crystal stone, limestone, granite, etc., especially vanadium. Rich in biological resources, the main tree species are Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis, Quercus glauca, walnut, chestnut, cherry, etc. more than 150 species; wild animals are musk deer, Caragana, yellow sheep, civet, etc. Agricultural cultivated land area is 23300 mu, available grassland area is 36000 Mu and woodland area is 144000 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhulinguan town are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, lightning, landslide, debris flow, etc. The most serious disaster occurred on the evening of July 23, 2010, with rainfall of 330mm. The town was inundated by floods and mudslides with the deepest depth of 4 meters. There were 1169 collapsed houses and 4198 rooms in the town. All roads were cut off, 11 kilometers of drinking water pipes for people and animals were destroyed, and Central Primary Schools and homes for the aged were razed to the ground.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Zhulinguan town was 28367. In addition, there are 3300 floating population. Among the total population, 14978 were male, accounting for 52.8%; 13389 were female, accounting for 47.2%; 4369 were under 14 years old, accounting for 15.4%; 21672 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 76.4%; 2326 were over 65 years old, accounting for 8.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.31 ‰, the death rate was 5.74 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.57 ‰. The population density is 133 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 33507 people registered residence in the bamboo grove town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Zhulinguan town was 4.256 million yuan, an increase of 40.6% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 2.764 million yuan, an increase of 39.2% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhulinguan town was 4655 yuan, an increase of 29.15% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhulinguan town was 143 million yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 18.9% of the GDP.

Grain crops in Zhulinguan town are mainly wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, Zhulinguan town produced 8152 tons of grain, including 1938 tons of wheat and 4252 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in Zhulinguan town are Rhizoma Zingiberis, Rhizoma Erhua, Gastrodia elata, Salvia miltiorrhiza and other Chinese medicinal materials. In 2011, Zhulinguan town planted 3000 mu of various medicinal materials, with an output value of 6 million yuan.

Up to 2011, Zhulinguan town has planted 28900 mu, 154400 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 57.7% and living stock of 209100 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of shuizaguo in Zhulinguan town was more than 1000 mu, and the output of walnut was 70 tons, chestnut was 21 tons, and prickly ash was 3 tons. The total output value of forestry is 7 million yuan, accounting for 4.9% of the total output value of agriculture.

Animal husbandry in Zhulinguan town is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 36700 pigs in Zhulinguan Town, with a year-end stock of 20300; 5856 sheep, with a year-end stock of 2623; and 280000 poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 62.26 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Shang Luo Shi Dan Feng Xian Zhu Lin Guan Zhen