Zaoyang Town, Hanbin District, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Zaoyang town

Zaoyang town is located in the northeast of Hanbin District, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. It is one of the most marginal areas in the southern foot of Qinling Mountains. It is close to Hanjiang River and is known as the "East Gate" of Hanbin. It is adjacent to Xunyang in the East, to Shiti town across the river in the south, to Guanmiao town and Gongjin town in the west, and to Cigou town and Maping Town in Xunyang County in the north. It is about 15 kilometers away from Ankang City, with a total area of 205 square meters Kilometers.

In 2011, Zaoyang town had 26 administrative villages, 258 villager groups and a population of 29856 (2017). The town government is located in group 1, Dongwan village.

In 2015, the GDP of Zaoyang town increased by 11.5% year-on-year in 2014, reaching 250 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets increased by 22% year-on-year in 2014, reaching 10.98 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 8602 yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the Hanjiang River passes through the border, and chuankuoshao is in the way of sunrise, there is a local folk saying: "zaojiahe, zaojiahe, as soon as the sun shines on the mountain river", so it is named after "Zaoyang".

In June 2011, the township was withdrawn and merged into the town. The former Zaoyang Township and the former Qianjin Township were merged into one, and the title of "Zaoyang" was used to get the name of "Zaoyang town".

The history of the former Zaoyang township: it was formed by the merging of the former Zaoyang Township and DINGHE Township in October 1996.

1. Zaoyang: in 1683, the 22nd year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Zaoyang was under the jurisdiction of shentanpu. During the period of the Republic of China, Lianbao was changed to Township, which was the first one in Shentan township. After liberation in 1949, the people's political power was established. In 1954, the district office was set up. The former Ankang county had 16 districts. The administration of Zaoyang township was subordinate to the former 12th district of Ankang County, namely Guanmiao district office. In April 1955, the Township People's government changed its name to the Township People's Committee. In 1956, Ankang county was merged into 12 districts and 120 townships. Zaoyang township was subordinate to Guanmiao District, the 12th district. In 1958, Zaoyang commune was originally under the jurisdiction of Huaishu and Zaoyang, and was merged into Zaoyang people's commune in 1961. In September 1968, it was changed into the Zaoyang Revolutionary Committee. In 1981, the "Revolutionary Committee" was abolished and the commune management committee was elected. In October 1983, the government and commune were separated and the Township People's government was established, known as Zaoyang township. In October 1996, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged with the former DINGHE township to form Zaoyang township.

2. DINGHE: during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the Dingjiahe area was inhabited by people surnamed Ding, so it was customary to call it "Dingjiahe". In the period of the Republic of China, DINGHE was under the jurisdiction of Shentan joint protection in the Eastern District of Ankang county at that time, and then under the second protection of Shentan Township after expansion. After liberation, the people's political power was established. DINGHE Township belonged to Guanmiao District, the 12th district, and the original second Bao was changed into Jiqing township. In 1958, when the commune was transformed, it was renamed as the administrative district, and DINGHE commune was formally established in 1961. During the "Cultural Revolution" in 1966, due to the emphasis on the revolutionization of geographical names, "DINGHE" was renamed "dawning", and soon it was restored to its original name "DINGHE", which is still in use today. In 1981, the "Revolutionary Committee" was abolished and the commune management committee was elected. In October 1983, the Township People's government was established, known as DINGHE township. In October 1996, the district was withdrawn and merged with the original Zaoyang township to form Zaoyang Township, which is located in aijiahe.

History of former Qianjin township: it was formed by the merging of former Qianjin Township and Baohe Township in October 1996.

1. Advance: in 1683, Qianjin township was under the jurisdiction of "shentanpu" at that time. Before liberation, the national government implemented the Baojia system, and set up Shentan Township Office (shuanglongguan) at huangnigoukou, which was under the jurisdiction of the former Qianjin Township, Baohe Township, Gongjin Township, DINGHE Township, Zaoyang Township, Shiti Township and Zaoshu township. The township office had eight guarantees, and the former Qianjin township was the sixth. In 1950, the sixth Bao was changed to Guandian Township, and the people's Government of Guandian township was set up; after the district office was set up in April 1954, the administration was subordinate to the former Guanmiao District Office of the 12th district of Ankang County; in April 1955, the Township People's government was changed to the Township People's Committee; in 1958, after the implementation of the people's commune, the township was changed to the administrative district, and the Guandian people's commune was formally established in 1961; after the start of the "Cultural Revolution" in 1966 In 1981, it was changed to the Management Committee of Qianjin township; in 1983, the people's Government of Qianjin township was restored. In October 1996, after the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, the name of "Qianjin township" was still used.

2. Baohe: before liberation, Baohe township was the seventh and eighth guarantors of Shentan Township, East District of Ankang County; after liberation, the seventh and eighth guarantors were incorporated into the people's Government of Baohe township. After the establishment of the District Office in April 1954, the administration was subordinate to the former Guanmiao District Office of the twelfth District of Ankang County; in April 1955, the Township People's government was renamed the Township People's Committee; in 1958, the Baohe Township People's government was renamed the Township People's Committee It was called Baohe commune; after the start of the "Cultural Revolution" in 1966, Baohe commune was renamed the Democratic Revolutionary Committee; because the name "democracy" was called too much in other places, in order to avoid repetition, the Democratic Revolutionary Committee was again called Baohe Township People's commune before the "Cultural Revolution"; in 1981, it was changed to Baohe Management Committee; in 1983, it was restored to Baohe Township People's government; in October 1996, it was changed to Baohe Township People's commune The former Qianjin township was merged with the former Qianjin township.

In June 2011, the township was withdrawn and merged into the town, and the former Zaoyang Township and the former Qianjin Township were merged into one, namely "Zaoyang town".

geographical environment

Location context

Zaoyang town is located in the northeast of Hanbin District, on the North Bank of Hanjiang River, about 15 kilometers away from Ankang City. It is adjacent to Xunyang county and Cigou town in the East and North, Guanmiao town and Gongjin town in the West and Shiti across the river in the south. The maximum distance between East and West is about 9 kilometers, and the maximum distance between North and south is about 16 kilometers, with a total area of 205 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zaoyang town belongs to Qinling Mountains, known as Hanbin "East Gate". Changfu village in Shimen village is the highest point in the town, with an altitude of 1300 meters, the lowest altitude of 230 meters and an average altitude of 765 meters.

climate

Zaoyang town belongs to the humid monsoon climate region of the north subtropical continent, with four distinct seasons, mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 15-20 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 500-900 mm, and the frost free period is about 180-220 days.

natural resources

plant resources

Zaoyang town is rich in plant resources, mainly shrubs, trees are widely distributed, but the number is small, and the forest coverage rate is more than 60%. The economic forests are mainly chestnut, walnut, peach, persimmon, mulberry, Calligonum jujube, loquat, etc.

water resource

The main rivers in Zaoyang town are Shentan River and Dingjia River, which are the first class tributaries of Hanjiang River.

The main rivers are Liuli River, Shentan River, Dingjia River, Baojia River, etc. Liuli river originates from group 7 of Gaoyue village. There are many streams along the river, flowing through Gaoju village, Shipo village, Yongsheng Village and Shiwan village, and then into Shentan River in longtanzi. Shentan river flows southward for several kilometers, and then flows into Hanjiang River at Aijia estuary, which is a first-class tributary of Hanjiang River. Baojia river is divided into East and West ditches. East ditch originates from group 7 of Jizhong village, West Ditch originates from group 16 of Shimen village, intersects with Baohe village, flows through Wanglou village and Maping Town of Xunyang, and then flows into Xunhe river. Donggou water source of Dingjiahe River starts from Jieling and Jiqing area, Xigou water source starts from Wangzhuang village, then intersects with DINGHE village, and flows into Hanjiang River at erlanggou, which is the first tributary of Hanjiang River.

administrative division

In 2015, Zaoyang town governed 26 administrative villages, including Dongwan village, Longquan Village, Zaoyang village, Taizhu village, Zhuanggou village, Dongcun village, Yongsheng Village, Shiwan village, Zhongchang village, DINGHE village, Yangwan village, Lianghe village, Wangzhuang village, Dashu village, Zhaoshan village, zhaiya village, Jiqing village, Zhifang Village, Jieling village, Shipo village, Gaoju village, Gaoyue village, Baohe village, Wanglou village and Shimen village There are 258 villager groups. The town government is located in group 1, Dongwan village.

Population nationality

In 2011, the population of Zaoyang town was 5657 households, with a total of 229100 people, mainly Han nationality.

In 2017, the total population was 29856.

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, the total agricultural output value of Zaoyang town was 120 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 106 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 9 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 7605 yuan, an increase of 934 yuan compared with 2014.

In 2015, the GDP of Zaoyang town increased by 11.5% year-on-year in 2014, reaching 250 million yuan, and the investment in fixed assets increased by 22% year-on-year in 2014, reaching 10.98 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 8602 yuan. Flue cured tobacco, animal husbandry, konjac, forest fruit and labor export are the leading industries in the town.

primary industry

Zaoyang town is the largest tobacco production town in Hanbin District, accounting for 40% of the total area. In 2011, 5700 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the town, 14700 tons of tobacco were purchased, with an output value of more than 14 million yuan and a tax of more than 2.7 million yuan. Among them, there are 282 large households with an area of 10-20 mu, 27 large households with an area of more than 20 mu and 6 large households with an area of more than 50 mu. 1091 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the demonstration area, with an average yield of 160 kg per mu, 35 kg higher than the average yield of the whole area, and an output value of 3400 yuan per mu, 700 yuan higher than the average output value of the whole area. The proportion of medium and upper grade tobacco leaves was 94.7%, and the proportion of orange yellow tobacco leaves was 85%.

In 2011, Zaoyang town developed 56 large households with more than 50 pigs, built 5 secondary pig breeding sites, and built 4 commercial pig villages.

In 2012, there were 344 households in 97 groups of 19 villages in Zaoyang town engaged in tobacco production, planting more than 7000 mu of flue-cured tobacco, accounting for one-third of the total area of flue-cured tobacco in the whole region

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Han Bin Qu Zao Yang Zhen