Cui Jia Wan Town, Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Cuijiawan town

Cuijiawan town belongs to Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southeast of Suide County, adjacent to Yihe town in the East, dingxianlong town and zaolinping town in the south, dianzegou town in Qingjian County in the southwest and xuejiamao town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19.6 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.6 km, with a total area of 136 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 19148 registered residence households in Cao Jia Wan Town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of caojiawan town reached 46 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3.6 million yuan.

Historical evolution

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1620), the surname Cui got its name from living in this bend of the river.

In 1928, it belonged to xuejiamao district.

In May 1935, it belonged to the Second District of the Soviet government of Suide County; in the autumn of the same year, it belonged to the joint protection of the revolutionary township of the Southern District.

In 1942, it belonged to cuijiawan District of Suide County.

In 1950, it belonged to three districts (located in cuijiawan).

In September 1958, the commune was established, with 35 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In July 1984, it was changed into cuijiawan Town, with 35 villages under its jurisdiction.

In 2001, sujiayan township was withdrawn and merged into cuijiawan town.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, caojiawan town had jurisdiction over Shijiao, Wangjiagou, shaomao, weijiashan, huangjiapo, Zhaojiagou, Zhangjiaping, gaojiazhai, hourenjiagou, Zhangzhuang, pujiagelao, haojiaya, qiangjiagou, zhangjiacha, leijiagou, hanjiajiajiaze, hujiagelao, Zhifanggou, zhujiazhai, cuijiawan, haizewan, Xichuan, qiujiajian, aijiashan, Qingshuigou, gujiapan Zaomao, lijiacha, cuijiaping, linjiaxinzhuang, leijiajian, tieqiaping, linjiazhai, ximawan, sujiayan, getuo, wangjiachuan, liangjiachuan, shanyudi, Hejiawan, haojiabian, suliangjiapo, Qiaogou, manwangshan, qiaozeshan, hanjiashan, dianfangli, beishanli, zhaizeshan, wanggemao, Lijiawan, Majiashan, Zhangjiashan, wenjiashan, Dangjiashan, Wangjiashan There are 61 administrative villages in Jiashan, zhaojiadi, jiaoshibao, xueshushan, laozhuangli and huangjiashipan, and 178 villager groups.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages. The people's Government of caojiawan town is located at No. 3, zhujiazhai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Caojiawan town is located in the southeast of Suide County, adjacent to Yihe town in the East, dingxianlong town and zaolinping town in the south, dianzegou town in Qingjian County in the southwest and xuejiamao town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19.6 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.6 km, with a total area of 136 square kilometers.

topographic features

Caojiawan town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with dense gullies, crisscross and fragmented land. The higher mountains in the territory are sow beam, Gao Ge tower, Zu Shi Miao Ge tower, Ru Tian Mountain, etc., with an altitude of more than 1000 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of caojiawan town is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 25 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.4 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 165 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2614 hours and the annual total radiation is 132 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 486 mm, mainly concentrated in July to August.

Water system hydrology

Caojiawan town is located in the Yellow River Basin, with an area of 136 square kilometers. Wuding River, the main river, flows into the territory from xuejiamao Town, with a flow length of 22.4 km. In addition, there are 4 rivers below grade 5, with a total flow length of 28.3 km.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in caojiawan town mainly include rock salt and coal.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in caojiawan town are drought, flood, hail, frost, diseases and pests.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of caojiawan town was 18529, including 626 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.4%. There are also 80 floating population. In the total population, there are 9827 males (53%), 8702 females (47%), 3500 under 14 years old (18.9%), 10929 between 15 and 64 years old (59%), and 4100 over 65 years old (22.1%). In 2011, the birth rate of caojiawan town was 10.6 ‰, the death rate was 8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.6 ‰. The population density is 136 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 19148 registered residence households in Cao Jia Wan Town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in caojiawan town was 5838 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of caojiawan town reached 46 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 27.6 million yuan, accounting for 1.1% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 5.60 mu.

Caojiawan town grain crops to millet, soybeans, potato based. In 2011, caojiawan town produced 3533 tons of grain, 200 kg per capita. The main economic crops are oil crops and so on.

By the end of 2011, caojiawan town had planted 35600 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 11.2%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of caojiawan town was 12000 mu, and the output was 3840 tons. The main varieties were jujube, apple and walnut.

Animal husbandry in caojiawan town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, caojiawan town had 5000 pigs, 1168 at the end of the year; 7200 sheep, 6800 at the end of the year; 78000 poultry, and 3000 listed poultry. In 2011, caojiawan town produced 200 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 15 million yuan, accounting for 32.6% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in caojiawan Town, of which one was above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, caojiawan town had 100 commercial outlets and 200 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in caojiawan town reached 3.6 million yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was more than 520 yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in caojiawan Town, with a total length of 26 kilometers of one-way delivery routes, 66 delivery points, 100% rural postal rate and 85000 yuan of business income.

By the end of 2011, caojiawan town had more than 800 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 16%; 8598 mobile phone users and 450 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 480000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in caojiawan town was 36 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 1932 yuan; the balance of various loans was 21 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year.

In 2018, caojiawan town has one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

In 2011, caojiawan town has 38 kilometers of oil road and 34 kilometers of cement road, realizing the road to every village. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in caojiawan town was 2.4 km, with the length of roads per capita of 1.5 m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, caojiawan town had 4 cultural and art groups with 24 members, and 1 cultural station with a construction area of 500 square meters. The film team was set up in 1972. Over the past 40 years, it has shown more than 16500 films, with an audience of 1.65 million. The folk art with local characteristics is northern Shaanxi Yangko, which has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list. He Junyi of Hejiawan village has been identified as the national inheritor of Northern Shaanxi Yangko by the Ministry of culture.

In 1995, caojiawan town opened cable TV. In 2011, there were 16 villages in caojiawan town that could watch CCTV, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one primary school in caojiawan town with 96 full-time teachers and 520 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; there was one middle school with 86 full-time teachers and 495 students. The enrollment rate from primary school to primary school is 98%, the enrollment rate of middle school age population is 98.2%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 99%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 50 medical and health institutions at all levels in caojiawan Town, including 1 town health center, 49 village clinics and 25 hospital beds. In 2011, medical institutions in caojiawan town completed more than 3200 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 17824 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 97%.

social security

By the end of 2011, caojiawan town had 3200 rural minimum living security people, with an expenditure of 2.88 million yuan; 47 rural five guarantees, with an expenditure of 169500 yuan; 310000 rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 246000 yuan. The number of new rural social endowment insurance participants is 2147.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, caojiawan town had a waterworks, laying 12 kilometers of main water pipes, with 79.60% of residents' tap water popularization rate and 13.2 tons of domestic water per capita.

By the end of 2011, there were 2 main transformers in caojiawan town. The annual electricity sales have reached 60000 kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 90%, and the power supply reliability rate is 85%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Sui De Xian Cui Jia Wan Zhen