Xiaohaotu Township, Yuyang District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Xiaohaotu Village

Xiaohaotu Township belongs to Yuyang District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northernmost part of Yuyang District, adjacent to dabudang town and erlinhu town of Shenmu city in the East, Southeast and northeast, Mengjiawan Township in the south, Chaheze Township in the southwest, and Tuke banner of Wushen Banner in Ordos City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, northwest and North. The maximum distance between the north and the south is 28.7 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the East and the west is 42 kilometers, with a total area of 586.03 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Xiaohaotu township has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 14714 people registered residence in Xiao Hao rabbit township. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaohaotu Township reached 202 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 690 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the Township People's Government in Xiaohao rabbit village named. "Xiaohaotu" is a Mongolian phonetic translation, which means a small place with good water and grass.

In June 1949, the district was liberated and subordinate to Hedong District and Hexi District of Yulin County. Set geqiuhe Township, bozhihan township.

In June 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of ben'ertan Township and erlintan Township, belonging to Mengjiawan district.

In September 1958, Daotu commune was established.

On May 31, 1961, it was divided into two communes, daomian commune and Erlin commune.

On October 1, 1965, it was merged into Xiaohaotu commune, with 17 production teams and 74 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In July 1984, it was changed into Xiaohaotu township. In September of the same year, eight administrative villages including zhanggaotu, xibentan and Erlin were set up.

In December 2001, Erlin township was merged into Xiaohaotu township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xiaohaotu Township had 20 administrative villages, including Xuanhe, Daotu, zaoliutai, shazehan, gonghebutu, dongbentan, wusucedang, Xiaohaotu, dahaotu, jiamingcaidang, shibukou, zhanggaotu, xibentan, huzhanhu, teracaidang, jialatan, Baotu, bahancaidang, Haidai and Erlin, with 94 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xiaohaotu township has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed at No. 1, rabbit Xiaowu Road, Xiaohao.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaohaotu township is located in the northernmost part of Yuyang District, adjacent to dabudang town and erlinhu town of Shenmu city in the East, Southeast and northeast, Mengjiawan Township in the south, Chaheze Township in the southwest, and Tuke banner of Wushen Banner in Ordos City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, northwest and North. The maximum distance between the north and the south is 28.7 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the East and the west is 42 kilometers, with a total area of 586.03 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaohaotu township is located in the southern edge of Maowusu Desert, with flat terrain and an average altitude of 1238 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Xiaohaotu township is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, cold and dry in winter, hot and less rain in summer. The annual average temperature is 6.5 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 151 days (generally from April 25 to September 26), and the annual average precipitation is 350 mm.

Water system hydrology

The river in Xiaohaotu Township belongs to the Wuding River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Wudaohe, which originates from Hezhang. There are also small natural lakes such as Daotu lake, suodelang lake, taohao lake and wangyingzhu lake.

natural resources

Xiaohaotu township has been proved underground mineral resources such as natural gas and coal. Among them, there are 7.329 billion tons of coal resources and abundant natural gas reserves.

natural disaster

The natural disasters in Xiaohaotu Township mainly include wind disaster, frost disaster, hail disaster and so on. Wind disasters mainly occurred in late spring and early summer, and freezing disasters mainly occurred in late spring and early summer, late autumn and early winter. The most serious hail disaster occurred at 15:10 on July 23, 2007. Six villages, including Daotu, Xuanhe, zaoliutai, wusucedang, jiamingcaidang and shazehan, suffered from different degrees of gale and hail disaster, lasting for about 30 minutes. The affected area of crops reached 8558 mu, the output was reduced by 4500 tons, four collapsed houses, four pig sheds and 19 sheep died, resulting in direct economic loss of about 6.5 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Xiaohaotu township was 12304, including 133 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.1%. In the total population, there are 6443 males (52.4%) and 5861 females (47.6%). In 2011, the birth rate was 13.2 ‰, the death rate was 7.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.8 ‰. The population density is 21 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 14714 people registered residence in Xiao Hao rabbit township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xiaohaotu township was 2.6 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Xiaohaotu township was 9650 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xiaohaotu Township reached 202 million yuan, an increase of 36.7% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 74 million yuan, accounting for 91.5% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 51600 mu.

Corn and potato are the main food crops in Xiaohaotu township. In 2011, the grain production in Xiaohaotu township was 19600 tons, including 18670 tons of corn and 910 tons of potatoes.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area in Xiaohaotu township was 787000 mu, with the forest coverage rate of 89.5%. In 2011, there were only a few fruits planted in Xiaohaotu Township, mainly grapes.

Animal husbandry in Xiaohaotu Township mainly focuses on raising live pigs, cashmere goats and poultry: in 2011, the number of live pigs in Xiaohaotu township was 59000, with a year-end stock of 27400; the number of cashmere goats was 163000, with a year-end stock of 98000; and the number of poultry was 200000. In 2011, Xiaohaotu Township produced 3358 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 132 million yuan, accounting for 65.3% of the total agricultural output value.

The fishing industry in Xiaohaotu township is mainly engaged in the cultivation of freshwater fish and mussels, with a water surface area of 440 mu. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Xiaohaotu township was 600000 yuan, accounting for 0.81% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, there were 1362 large agricultural machinery in Xiaohaotu township.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Xiaohaotu Township, of which 2 were above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Xiaohaotu Township had 173 commercial outlets with 204 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xiaohaotu Township reached 690 million yuan, 11% lower than that of the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 50 million yuan, 6.4% higher than that of the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a rural commercial bank Xiaohaotu branch in Xiaohaotu township; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 41 million yuan, an increase of 57.3% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 3332 yuan; the balance of various loans was 57 million yuan, an increase of 30.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 27 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Xiaohaotu township.

Transportation

Xiaohaotu township has formed a transportation network composed of highway and pipeline. In 2011, there were 17 county (town) highways in Xiaohaotu Township, with a total length of 143.17 km. National Highway 210 and national highway 65 cross the border, with a length of 22 kilometers. In September 2009, it realized the connection of oil roads from village to village, with a three horizontal and six vertical oil road network at district and township level, with a length of 129.9 km. Xiaohaotu bus station sends 5 buses per day. The natural gas pipeline, with a total length of 569.7 km, is transported southward to the main west east gas pipeline through Daniudi first station of North China branch.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Xiaohaotu Township, covering an area of 1500 square meters, with a construction area of 350 square meters, equipped with a cultural sharing project and a collection of more than 3000 books. Every village has a farmer's library with a collection of more than 30000 books and a construction area of more than 600 square meters. There are 6 folk Yangko teams, and temple fair culture is popular. There are 2 Neolithic sites, 98 Han Dynasty sites, 1 Warring States site, 1 Temple site in Qing Dynasty and 11 Han Dynasty tombs.

In July 1988, a TV relay station was built in Xiaohaotu Township, with a 40 meter high relay tower covering a radius of 15 kilometers; analog signal cable TV was opened in December 1998, and digital TV was opened in May 2008. By the end of 2011, there were 62 TV channels in Xiaohaotu Township, with 100% of cable TV households.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Xiaohaotu Township, with 209 children and 11 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 418 students and 52 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 248 students and 39 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the educational expenditure of Xiaohaotu Township reached 5.296 million yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 24 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xiaohaotu Township, with 60 beds, including 40 beds in public health institutions. There are five medical beds per thousand people.

By the end of 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking in rural areas of Xiaohaotu township was 60%, and the popularization rate of sanitary latrines in rural areas was 54.4%; the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 11626, and the participation rate was 95.22%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 8 sports venues in Xiaohaotu township. In 2006, the first peasant sports meeting of Yuyang District was held.

social security

In 2011,

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