Yuhe Town, Yuyang District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Yuhe town

Yuhe town belongs to Yuyang District, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south of Yuyang District, bordering yuhemao town in the East, shangyanwan town in the south, dangcha town in Hengshan County in the West and Yuyang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 13 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20 kilometers, with a total area of 114 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Yuhe town has one community and 13 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the fish town was 16282. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yuhe town reached 62.46 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 64 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It was named after the Yuhe fort in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty (1465-1487).

In the Qin Dynasty, there was a government office of Fushi County in Shangjun county.

Ming Zhengtong two years (1437), build fish river village.

Ming Chenghua seven years (1471), build fish River fort. Yuhe fort was set up in Qing Dynasty, and it has jurisdiction over 133 villages.

In 1938, Yuhe town was set up, with 9 baos and 100 Jias under its jurisdiction.

In October 1946, Yuhe District of Zhenchuan county was established.

On April 15, 1950, it governed 6 townships, 36 administrative villages and 103 natural villages.

In September 1958, Yuhe commune was established.

In June 1959, it was transformed into an agricultural and forestry farm. In October of the same year, it was expanded into yuhepu farm, which was under the jurisdiction of Yulin agricultural administration bureau and the 14th agricultural construction division of Lanzhou Construction Corps of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. It was renamed Dongfeng 4th farm.

In January 1969, Yuhe commune was separated from the farm, belonging to Yulin County.

In July 1984, Yuhe township was established. In August of the same year, it was renamed Town, and it has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages.

In November 1987, Wangxinzhuang village was set up.

In 2008, qingxingzhuang village was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yuhe town had 17 administrative villages, including Zhengjiagou, Wangxinzhuang, Nansha, qingxingzhuang, Yuhe, Xinli, Xinjian, wangshadi, Xujiaya, gaojiadi, xinzhuangke, Lijiagou, Wangzhuang, Liangqu, sihuogou, mijiayuanze and fangjiagou, with 39 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yuhe town has one community and 13 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed at No.1 Juxie Road, Yuhe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuhe town is located in the south of Yuyang District, bordering yuhemao town in the East, shangyanwan town in the south, dangcha town in Hengshan County in the West and Yuyang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 13 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20 kilometers, with a total area of 114 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yuhe town is located in the central and southern Maowusu Desert River area, the terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is divided into eastern hillside land and central and Western Sichuan Road land. Dadunliang, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the east of Xinjian village, with an altitude of 1203 meters; Wuding River, the lowest point, is located in the southwest of Zhengjiagou.

Water system hydrology

Yuhe town belongs to the Wuding River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Wuding River and Yuxi River. Yuxi River, the largest river in the territory, flows from north to south from MI Jiayuan village to Zheng Jiagou village, with a flow length of 20 km and a flow rate of 11.75 m3 / s.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Yuhe town include rock salt, coal, natural gas, kaolin, mineral water, etc. Among them, the rock salt reserves are 88.5 billion tons, located in Zhengjiagou village, with an area of 0.28 square kilometers and an annual output of 1 million tons.

population

By the end of 2011, Yuhe town had a total population of 16640, including 1240 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 7.5%. In the total population, there are 8538 males, accounting for 51.3%, and 8102 females, accounting for 48.7%. The population density is 146 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the fish town was 16282.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Yuhe town was 4.23 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 1.86 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, 4.2 million yuan of business tax, 1.76 million yuan of value-added tax and 6.6 million yuan of enterprise income tax were completed.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yuhe town was 8055 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yuhe town reached 62.46 million yuan, an increase of 31.9% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 46% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 29300 mu,

The main food crops in Yuhe town are rice and corn. In 2011, Yuhe town produced 2569 tons of grain, 154 kg per capita. There are 360 tons of rice and 1010 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in Yuhe town are sweet potato, melon, vegetables, peanuts, etc.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Yuhe town was 11300 mu, including 11000 mu of protective forest. The forest coverage rate is 82%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Yuhe town was 35000 mu, with an output of 3500 tons. The main varieties were grape, apple, apricot, sesame, muskmelon and watermelon.

The animal husbandry of Yuhe town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, Yuhe town raised 13700 pigs, with a year-end stock of 5036; 16200 sheep, with a year-end stock of 9900; 29200 poultry, with 21300 listed poultry. In 2011, Yuhe town produced 25.2 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 36.59 million yuan, accounting for 58.6% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Yuhe Town, among which one was above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 238 commercial outlets and 429 employees in Yuhe town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yuhe town reached 64 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 69.9 million yuan, an increase of 8.85% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Yuhe town had one postal network and one delivery point. The total length of the delivery route was 150 km, and the rural postal rate was 100%. 23000 newspapers and 11000 periodicals were ordered, and the business income was 2.5 million yuan.

In 2011, the added value of financial industry in Yuhe town was 8.12 million yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year. At the end of the year, two banks and financial institutions, rural commercial bank and postal savings bank of China, opened branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 174 million yuan, an increase of 138% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 10457 yuan; the balance of various loans was 57 million yuan, an increase of 130% over the previous year.

In 2018, Yuhe town has 30 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Yuhe town has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. Xi'an-baotou railway is 23.6 km to Xi'an; Yushang expressway is 24 km to Suide; National Highway 210 is 23.6 km to Xi'an; and hardened roads in towns are 37.3 km. Among them, the oil road is 7.4 km, the cement road is 13.2 km, and the gravel road is 17.1 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Yuhe town was 6 km, with the average road length of 0.36 m and the road pavement area of 7 million square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yuhe town had 2 folk art groups with 42 performers, 12 public libraries and more than 20000 books. Folk art with local characteristics includes "turning Nine Songs" and so on. Fish River Town God's Temple will be included in the list of intangible cultural heritage of Shaanxi province.

In 1995, Yuhe town cable broadcasting amplification station was opened, with a population rate of 98.1% and a response rate of 100%. By the end of 2011, there were 1882 digital TV users in Yuhe Town, accounting for 62%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens with 362 children and 53 full-time teachers in Yuhe town; 7 primary schools with 2039 students and 86 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 586 students and 40 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. 8.384 million yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, Yuhe town had 3 medical and health institutions at all levels, with 62 beds, including 12 beds in public health institutions. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Yuhe town was 95%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 79%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 13483, with the participation rate of 94.3%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, Yuhe town had two sports venues. 23.5% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 12% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, Yuhe town had 496 rural minimum living security households, 737 people, with an expenditure of 936300 yuan; four people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 14400 yuan; ten people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 14400 yuan.

History and culture

Yuhe is an ancient town in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, it has the name of "black earth Geda". It is an important fortress in the north since the song and Ming Dynasties. Relying on the Yulin garrison, it serves as a frontier defense and garrison. During the war of liberation, marshal Peng Dehuai once stationed the Northwest Field Army in Yuhe as the headquarters of Yulin. The old Yuhe fort has a city wall and the existing beichengmen site. Fish River fort has the famous "Fu Town God's Temple".

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Yu Yang Qu Yu He Zhen