Yudu Town, Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Yudu town

Yudu town belongs to Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south of the county, bordering Bashan town in the East, Chinan town and Yanchang town in the south, xilianren town in the south, Xiaoyang town and Changling town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 17.1 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20.6 km, covering a total area of 149 square kilometers.

Yudu town won the title of "small town planning and construction demonstration town" in Shaanxi Province and is a new rural construction demonstration town in Hanzhong City. There are two battle sites in yuduba and Dahekou, one site in Nanxiang County of Shuhan, and one site in yuduying guerrilla agency.

As of June 2020, Yudu town has one community and eight administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of fisherman town was 15730. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yudu town reached 71.25 million yuan, and the total industrial output value reached 68.38 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the old days, it was named Yudu dam because fishermen set it as a ferry.

In 1802, Yudu dam was set up in yuantingnan township.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), yuduba village, Southern District of Zhenba County was established.

In 1933, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army established the Soviet governments in Yudu, Yangjiagou and zhangjiatang.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), there were 1, 2 and 3 joint guarantees for fishing and ferry.

In 1939, Yudu township was set up with eight guarantees.

In January 1950, Laoguan township of Yudu district was set up.

In June 1953, it was changed into laoguanmiao township.

In December 1958, the Laoguan management area of Yudu commune was set up.

In May 1961, Yudu commune was established.

In December 1966, it was changed into the red heart commune.

In 1971, it was renamed Yudu commune.

In May 1984, Yudu town was established.

In May 1996, Muzhu township was merged into Yudu town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had jurisdiction over 1 community of yuduba, 10 administrative villages of jiujialong, Hongqi, Yongjiu, Changtanhe, Huaguo, Xiaozhai, Yangjiagou, dongwangmiao, Yuchi and Yuanba, 5 resident groups and 46 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yudu town has one community and eight administrative villages. The people's government is located in yuduba street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yudu town is located in the south of the county, bordering Bashan town in the East, Chinan town and Yanchang town in the south, xilianren town in the west, Xiaoyang town and Changling town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 17.1 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 20.6 km, covering a total area of 149 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yudu town is located in the south slope of Bashan fold mountain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the middle part belongs to the low mountain valley dam area. The highest point in the territory is huanxiya in the northeast, with an altitude of 1771 meters; the lowest point is Dahekou, with an altitude of 710 meters; the average altitude is 1052 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Yudu town has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 13.8 ℃, the average minimum temperature in January is 2.6 ℃, and the average maximum temperature in July is 26 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 218 days. The annual average precipitation is 1096.9mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September every year.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Yudu town belongs to the Jialing River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Yushui River, the main river, flows from north to south through Changtanhe village to yuduba, and then turns southwest to Chinan town. Tributaries are Yujiagou, Yangjiagou, Yuantan River, Hougou River, etc.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Yudu town are coal, iron ore, manganese ore, dolomite, etc. The main Chinese medicinal materials are Gastrodia elata, Codonopsis pilosula, Eucommia ulmoides, Coptis chinensis, rhubarb, Phellodendron amurense, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yudu town are rainstorm, flood, frost, low temperature, etc. The rainstorm and flood years often occur from April to October, and the peak period is from July to September. The most serious rainstorm occurred from 20:00 on July 16 to 20:00 on July 18, 2010, with a rainfall of 356.6 mm, causing floods, landslides and debris flows in a large area of the town, resulting in 1055 collapsed houses and 378 dilapidated houses, extensive damage to crops, and damage to traffic, communication and power facilities.

population

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had a total population of 14800, including 6800 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 45.9%. In the total population, there are 7992 males (54%) and 6808 females (46%). The population density is 100 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of fisherman town was 15730.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Yudu town was 4915 yuan.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Yudu town.

In 2018, Yudu town has 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yudu town reached 71.25 million yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 14900 mu, 1.14 mu per capita.

Yudu town mainly grows rice, wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, grain production was 5270 tons.

The main economic crops in Yudu town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Yudu town was 4723 mu, with an output of 680 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 1803 mu, with an output of 3346 tons.

By the end of 2011, the forest coverage rate of Yudu town was 63.7%. In 2011, Yudu town has a fruit planting area of 1200 mu, with an output of 393 tons. The main varieties are cherry, plum, huangjinli, etc.

Animal husbandry in Yudu town is mainly raising cattle, pigs and sheep. In 2011, there were 1272 cattle, 571 pigs, 14490 pigs, 2839 sheep and 23000 poultry in Yudu town. In 2011, Yudu town produced 1215 tons of meat and 40 tons of eggs.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Yudu town reached 68.38 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had 162 commercial outlets with 1028 employees.

By the end of 2011, there were two banks and financial institutions in Yudu Town, including credit cooperatives and postal savings bank; the balance of various deposits was 135 million yuan, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 86 yuan; the balance of various loans was 39.82 million yuan, an increase of 32.1% over the previous year.

Transportation

Yudu town 201 national road through the Changtanhe, jiujialong, Xiaozhai, Huaguo, four village area, 14 km long. 322 provincial road passes through four village districts of jiujiabing and Xiaozhai, with a length of more than 13 thousand meters; there are 10 County township (town) village level roads, with a total length of 86.62 kilometers, including 8 village level roads, with a total length of 62.02 kilometers. Every village has concrete roads. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Yudu town was 0.8 km, with the average road length of 0.12 m; there were 2 bridges in Yudu Town, with the total length of 100 m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had a cultural station, 11 village cultural activity centers, 11 rural libraries and a collection of more than 30000 books.

By the end of 2011, the coverage rate of radio and television "village to village" in Yudu town had reached 98%.

education

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had 4 kindergartens with 669 children; 3 primary schools with 1900 students, with 100% enrollment rate of school-age children; 1 junior middle school with 700 students, with 100% enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage; 227 full-time teachers, including 21 teachers with senior titles.

public health

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had 12 medical and health centers at all levels, including 1 town hospital and 11 village clinics, with a building area of 4175 square meters and 30 beds. There were 49 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors, 3 registered nurses, 5 laboratory and pharmacist. In 2011, the medical institutions of Yudu town completed 25000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, Yudu town had 2 sports fitness squares, covering an area of 500 square meters, 10 fitness equipment, and 34% of the permanent residents participated in fitness sports activities.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Zhen Ba Xian Yu Du Zhen