Pingbaying Town, Xianfeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Pingbaying town

Xianfeng County governs the town. Located in the southwest of the county, it is merged from Yangdong Township and jiamachi town. It is adjacent to Dahe Town in the East, Muye Township, Youyang County, Chongqing in the south, Wuli Township, e town and Zhoubei street, Qianjiang District, Chongqing in the west, Chaoyang temple town and dingzhai Township in the north. It covers an area of 347 square kilometers (2017). Population 36915 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 41 administrative villages and 420 villager groups. There are national AAAA scenic spots, Enshi pingbaying National Forest Park.

Evolution of organizational system

Jiamachi town is named after jiamachi village. In January 1950, it belonged to the Second District of Xianfeng County In July 1975, it belonged to jiamachi and Yangdong communes. In March 1984, it belonged to jiamachi town (district level) and Yangdong district respectively. In 1996, jiamachi Town, with an area of 201 square kilometers and a population of 17000, has jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages including jiamachi, mochisi, Tongcheba, lishuya, Zhangjiaping, laoyankong, Daxi, xuanchangba, yanziba, luoguping, pingbaying, jingzhuquan, baijiahe, fangjiaba, shuicheba, luoeryan and xuantuo; Yangdong Township, with an area of 146 square kilometers and a population of 36000, has jurisdiction Yangdong, tusiba, huataishan, Longwangmiao, shizhuba, luzituo, qinglinwan, Huachang, banliwa, shadaowan, shiziyan, liaojiatian, huangshanba, qingfengba, Majiagou, Zhongba, guantianbao, dangmenba, Xinchang, dahuajian, Zoumaling, sanchaba, zhenfakeng, goujiaying 24 administrative villages.

development

？ Yangdong township was abolished and merged into jiamachi town. In 2004, the town government stationed in jiamachi, with a population of 52108 and an area of 312 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages, namely jiamachi, guancheba, laoyankong, luoguping, pingbaying, fangjiaba, xuantuo, Yangdong, tusiba, huataishan, Huachang, luzituo, shadaowan, liaojiatian, qinggangba, Majiagou, Xinchang and zhenfeikeng. In 2005, with a population of 52108, it has jurisdiction over jiamachi, Zhangjiaping, lishuya, mochisi, Tongcheba, fangjiaba, shuicheping, xuantuo, luoeryan, laoyankong, Daxi, yanziba, xuanchangba, pingbaying, baijiahe, jingzhuquan, Xinchang, dahuajian, Zoumaling, zhenfeikeng, sanchaba, goujiaying, qinggangba, dangmenba, Majiagou, Zhongba, liaojiatian and Shizi There are 41 administrative villages: Yan, shadaowan, huangyiba, luzituo, qinglinwan, Huachang, banliwa, huasheshan, Longwangmiao, tusiba, shizhuba, Yangdong, guantianbao and luoguping. On September 11, 2012, the provincial government approved that jiamachi town should be renamed pingbaying town (implemented on November 5).

administrative division

As of 2019, pingbaying town has 41 administrative villages: baijiahe, banliwa, dahuajian, Daxi, dangmenba, fangjiaba, goujiaying, guantianbao, huataishan, Huachang, huangyiba, jiamachi, jingzhuquan, laoyankong, lishuya, liaojiatian, Longwangmiao, luzituo, luoguping, luoeryan, Majiagou, Majiagou, mochisi, pingbaying, qinggangba, qinggangba Linwan, sanchaba, shadaowan, shiziyan, shizhuba, shuicheping, guancheba, tusiba, Xinchang, xuanchangba, xuantuo, yanziba, Yangdong, Zhangjiaping, zhenfakeng, Zhongba, Zoumaling.

geographical position

It is located in the southwest of Xianfeng County, at the junction of Hubei and Chongqing. The party and government organs of the town are located in jiamachi Town, 38 km southwest of the county, 44 km away from Qianjiang City, 51 km away from the railway station, 34 km away from the county and 23 km away from Xianfeng railway station. The land area is 347 square kilometers, accounting for 13.6% of the total area of the county. The average altitude is 1100 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The terrain is complex, the microclimate is obvious, and the vertical difference is prominent. Below 950 meters above sea level belongs to the humid monsoon climate of north subtropical zone, and above 950 meters above sea level belongs to the humid monsoon climate of south temperate zone. In general, there is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, four distinct seasons, large temperature difference, more foggy days and long frost free period in low mountains. Pingbaying has an annual rainfall of 2000-2200mm, 1 / 3 more than that of the whole town; it has a lot of ice and snow, and the snowfall starts half a month earlier and ends half a month later than that of other parts of the town from November of the first year to April of the next year; the sunshine is about 1000 hours.

Geography and geomorphology

According to the mountain morphology, it can be divided into three categories: high mountain, two high mountain and low mountain. The area from pingbaying to tiantianping belongs to Wuling Mountain. Pingbaying lime kiln, 1911.5 meters above sea level, is the highest point in the county. Pingbaying and xiaotiantianping are the main mountains in the south, which constitute the southeast mountains. Pingbaying is 16 kilometers away from jiamachi market town. It is the boundary mountain between Xianfeng and Qianjiang and Youyang in Chongqing. It is composed of Yanping, xiaotiantianping, Jigong Mountain, Tiane Baodan, shihuiyao and other mountains. Lishuba is the main mountain in the north, which is the boundary between Xianfeng and Qianjiang.

hydrology

There are four main rivers. Qujiang River (houjiahe River) originates from Dadong at the foot of subaoying in luoeryan village, flows from north to south, converges with jiamachi river through Tongcheba, and flows into dingzhai, with a length of 8 km, a width of 20 m and a normal flow of 1 m3 / s. Baijiahe river originates from miaoping village of luoguping village and belongs to Wujiang River system. It flows from north to south to Youyang County of Chongqing City, with a length of 12 km, a width of 20 m and a normal flow of 1 m3 / s. Jiamachi River (a tributary of Qujiang River) originates from Dagan stream in xuanchangba village, flows from north to south, and joins houjiahe River into dingzhai through Tongcheba. It is 9 km long, 20 m wide and has a normal flow of 0.3 m3 / s. Tangya river flows through Huachang village and luzituo village of shibanpu village. It is about 2km long, 60m wide and has a normal flow of 72m3 / s.

It belongs to karst geological landforms with abundant groundwater reserves. The types of groundwater are karst cave water and pore fissure water, which are discharged from the ground through rivers and springs. There are 18 springs with an outflow of more than 0.1 cubic meters per second in the town. There are 71 streams and streams, with 30.8 MW of hydropower resources. Jiamachi river has a hydropower station with an installed capacity of 254 kW.

soil

There are mainly 5 soil types, 10 subclasses, 22 soil genera and 60 soil species, including paddy soil, fluvo aquic soil, yellow soil, yellow brown soil and brown soil. In 2005, the cultivated land area was 57099 mu, and the common cultivated land was 46986 mu. Among them: 16442 mu of paddy field, 30544 mu of dry land and 10113 mu of temporary cultivated land.

plant resources

The forest area is 347081 mu, accounting for 65.7% of the total area. Rich in plant resources, arbors, shrubs, herbs, rattan about 160 families, more than 500 genera, more than 900 species. Among them, there are more than 200 species of trees, more than 200 species of shrubs, more than 50 species of woody vines and more than 400 species of herbs. Davidia involucrata, silver magpie, Ginkgo biloba, fragrant fruit tree, Huaxiang, Shuiqing and Tiansi chestnut are the rare tree species under state protection. 46 rare trees in Guda were listed for protection, including 8 at grade I, 7 at grade II and 31 at grade III.

Animal resources

There are many kinds of wild animals, most of which are concentrated in the high mountains and the second high mountains. There are 316 species of animals in 52 families, including more than 200 species of mammals.

Mineral resources

The main minerals are coal mine, rosin jade, marble, heavy calcium carbonate, copper, limestone and so on. The proven coal reserve is 28.85 million tons, known as "coal town". It has 18 large and small coal plants, with an annual output of 200000 tons of raw coal, which is exported to Eastern Chongqing, Western Hunan and more than 10 counties and cities in the province.

Population nationality

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was successively called the second district and the jiamachi district. In 1975, jiamachi and Yangdong communes were established respectively. In 1984, it belonged to jiamachi district and Yangdong District, and in 1996, it belonged to jiamachi town and Yangdong township. In March 2001, Yangdong township was established and merged into a group of people. In 2005, the party and government comprehensive office, the economic development office, the social affairs office and the Ministry of armed forces were set up, with a total of 58 personnel. It has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages and 91 villager groups.

According to the census data in 2000, 13 ethnic groups, including Han, Tujia, Miao, Korean, Mongolian, Manchu, Hui, Dong, Yao, Uygur, Hani, Yi and Bai, live in the area, most of which are Tujia and Miao. In 2005, there were 53455 people in 15540 households and 30340 rural labor force.

As of 2017, there are 36915 permanent residents in the town (township).

Politics

overview

In 2005, the gross domestic product (GDP) was 206.26 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 12.68 million yuan, of which the national tax revenue was 6.82 million yuan, ranking the first in the county. There are 278 financial supply personnel with a total annual salary of 3.35 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 1655 yuan, 8119 people transferred surplus labor to go out to work, and the labor income was 97.43 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits of residents was 32.85 million yuan, and the per capita savings was 615 yuan.

primary industry

Rich in rice, corn, potato, sweet potato, wheat, sorghum, soybean, beans, peas and other food crops; rapeseed, peanut, sunflower and other oil crops; tobacco, tea, herbs, fruits, vegetables, edible fungi, konjac, yam, green manure and other crops. The main planting industries are grain, rape and tobacco. In 2005, the output of grain and rape were 20358 tons and 682 tons, respectively; the output of flue-cured tobacco was 12989 tons and 1450 tons, ranking first in the county and 15th in the prefecture. Animal husbandry mainly includes pig, cattle, sheep and poultry breeding, including 15 large pig farmers, 450 specialized pig farmers, 30 pig marketing farmers and 5 large cattle and sheep farmers. During the year, 85900 pigs, 73200 piglets, 1940 goats and 83300 poultry were sold. Pingbaying honey is of good quality, which is in short supply.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xian Feng Xian Ping Ba Ying Zhen