Daijiaba Town, Ningqiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Daijiaba town

Daijiaba town belongs to Ningqiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the north of Ningqiang County, at the south foot of Yizhong, bordering Da'an Town in the East, Yangpingguan town in the south, Juting town in the West and gongjiahe town in the north. The total area is 265.24 square kilometers.

Daijiaba town has wudingguan, Laojun cave, Hanwang temple, malongyan grottoes, Gugu Cave (Huanggu cave) and other places of interest.

As of June 2020, daijiaba town has one community and 18 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 26741 households registered residence in Dai Jia Ba. In 2011, daijiaba town's total agricultural output value reached 190 million yuan, its total industrial output value reached 312 million yuan, and its total social commodity sales reached 35 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that the Dai family lived here in GouBa and got its name. Later, it was simplified as Dai.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to 7 brands of donghuanggou, zhizhiwei, hejiaba, jiajiaping, liuxigou, Xujiaba and nanshahe in the North Road of Ningqiang Prefecture.

In 1935, the Red Army established the Soviet regime, belonging to daijiaba District of Yangping county.

In 1937, the town of Zazhong was established.

In December 1949, it belonged to the area of Yi tomb.

In May 1950, xiegazhong district was merged into Da'an district.

In March 1956, Daan District was removed and daijiaba district was built.

In 1959, it was changed into a commune.

In 1960, daijiaba, nanshahe, Xujiaba, donghuanggou, gongjiahe and zengjiahe were under the jurisdiction of the district.

In 1996, daijiaba, nanshahe and Xujiaba townships were merged into daijiaba Town, and liuxigou village of Xujiaba township was transferred to zengjiahe township.

In 2011, daijiaba town merged the former donghuanggou township as a whole, and Heishui and shilingzi villages were assigned to Juting town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, daijiaba town had jurisdiction over one community of daijiaba, including 19 administrative villages of Jiemin, wudingguan, zhangjiaci, nanshahe, maliuwan, Daqiao, Qiaogou, zhujiaya, gangjiagou, xiejiaqu, baihougou, Xujiaba, Zhangjiaba, fanjiaying, hejiaying, Yankan, malonyan, gaojiahe and shuipingshan, with 6 resident groups and 111 villager groups.

As of June 2020, daijiaba town has one community and 18 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Jiemin village.

geographical environment

Location context

Daijiaba town is located at the south foot of Yizhong in the north of Ningqiang, bordering Da'an Town in the East, Yangpingguan town in the south, Juting town in the West and gongjiahe town in the north. The total area is 265.24 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daijiaba town is located in the hinterland of Bashan mountain in the Qinling Mountains, with Yizhong mountain in the north and Wuding mountain in the south. The highest point in the territory is located in the Northwest xuehuataiping mountain, 1776 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in gangjiagou village, 550 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Daijiaba town has a warm temperate humid monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons and sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1619 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 220 days. The annual average precipitation is 950mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September.

Water system hydrology

The river course in daijiaba town belongs to Jialing River system of Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Nansha River and donghuanggou. Nansha River originates from Xiejiagou village of Hanyuan Town, and flows into Qiaogou and xiangshuigou from south to north. The stream flows into Heishui river at Jiemin village. Donghuanggou river originates from shuipingshan village, flows into Heishui river at fanjiaying village, and flows into Juting town.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in daijiaba town are Pb Zn, Fe, Mn, Cu Au, etc., which are distributed in hejiaying village, Yankan village, xiejiaqu village, Xujiaba village, Zhangjiaba village, etc. It is rich in water resources with an available capacity of 13 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in daijiaba town are drought, flood, debris flow and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, daijiaba town had a total population of 21856, including 1090 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5%. In the total population, there are 11823 males, accounting for 54.1%; 10033 females, accounting for 45.9%; 2951 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.5%; 16719 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 76.5%; 2186 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10%. The population density is 118.2 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 26741 households registered residence in Dai Jia Ba.

Economics

overview

In 2011, daijiaba town's total financial revenue was 15.2 million yuan, an increase of 43% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 26 industrial enterprises in daijiaba Town, of which 4 were above the designated size.

In 2018, daijiaba town has 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, daijiaba town's total agricultural output value reached 190 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year, accounting for 4.7% of GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 19500 mu.

Daijiaba town mainly produces wheat, corn and rice. In 2011, daijiaba town produced 5715 tons of grain.

Daijiaba town's main economic crops are rape, vegetables and so on. In 2011, daijiaba town had a rape planting area of 4349 Mu and a yield of 570 tons, and a vegetable planting area of 2702 Mu and a yield of 1853 tons.

Daijiaba town's animal husbandry is mainly raising pigs and poultry. In 2011, daijiaba town had 45000 pigs, 11000 at the end of the year, 77800 poultry and 46700 listed poultry. In 2011, daijiaba town produced 1111.7 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 40 million yuan, accounting for 21.1% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Daijiaba town is mainly engaged in mineral exploitation and deep processing industry. In 2011, daijiaba town's total industrial output value reached 312 million yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 23% of GDP. There are 98 industrial enterprises in the territory, including 4 Enterprises above Designated Size and 1353 employees. The industrial added value is 68.1 million yuan, an increase of 42% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, daijiaba town had 229 commercial outlets and 298 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in daijiaba town reached 35 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 29 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, daijiaba town had two banks and financial institutions: daijiaba postal savings and daijiaba Credit Union; the balance of various deposits was 135 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 45 million yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year.

Transportation

Daijiaba town has Yangan (Yangpingguan Ankang) railway of 13 kilometers, with daijiaba and Xujiaba railway stations. Lieyang (liejinba to Yangpingguan) highway passes through the territory, and Daigong (Jiahe) and Daiju (ting) are two county and town highways. The "village to village" road has been realized, and all the cement roads have been hardened. There are 6 buses to the county and 4 buses to Hanzhong, with a daily passenger flow of more than 1000 people. In 2011, there were three county (town) highways in daijiaba Town, with a total length of 62 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in daijiaba town was 4.6 km, with a per capita road length of 4.2 m; there were 4 bridges, with a total length of 146 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, daijiaba town had 1 cultural station, 5 Rural Libraries and 15 village level cultural sharing service points.

As of the end of 2011, daijiaba town has achieved "village to village" radio and television. The number of people in cable TV reaches 80%.

education

By the end of 2011, daijiaba town had 2 kindergartens with 180 children; 4 primary schools with 1197 students and 92 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 764 students and 77 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, daijiaba town was named "provincial education strong town" by provincial education department.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 20 medical and health institutions at all levels in daijiaba Town, including 1 town center health center and 19 village clinics. There are 46 beds and the total value of fixed assets is 5.9 million yuan. There were 54 health professionals, including 14 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 15 nurses. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in daijiaba town was 96%.

social security

By the end of 2011, daijiaba town had 3 school stadiums and 2 community stadiums. The people who often participate in sports activities accounted for about 20% of the permanent residents.

History and culture

Cemetery of Qiang people in Ningqiang

Qiang tombs are an important basis for the study of Qiang culture. In Ningqiang, there are mainly Qiang tombs in Song Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Most of the tombs are located in the sunny area of the middle and upper part of the hillside. The structure of slate tombs can be divided into single room and multi room, up to six rooms. On the left and right walls of the tomb, there are common bas reliefs of figures, animals, plants, utensils and cloud patterns. The rich tomb culture constitutes a unique landscape with regional characteristics, which has high artistic value and research value. In 2008, Ningqiang County was listed as Qiang culture ecological protection experimental area by the Ministry of culture.

On May 3, 2013, the Qiang cemetery in Ningqiang was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Ning Qiang Xian Dai Jia Ba Zhen