Tonggousi Town, Mian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Tonggousi town

Tonggousi town belongs to Mianxian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northeast of Mianxian County, it borders Xinjiezi town in the East, zhoujiashan town in the South and West, and changgouhe town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 9.4 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 37.8 kilometers, with a total area of 199.24 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 16876 people had registered residence in the same town. As of June 2020, Tonggousi town has one community and seven administrative villages. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tonggousi town reached 106 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 120 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 40 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the early years, there were many tung trees in the village, and there was a temple, which was called "Tonggou temple village". Later, Tonggou temple was named after Tonggou temple.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was first under the jurisdiction of the third section of the Eastern District of Mianxian County, then under the joint protection of Duoshui (township), and then under the jurisdiction of Huanglong township.

After October 1949, Zhujiawan township was established.

In 1958, Zhujiawan management area was established.

In 1965, Zhujiawan commune was established.

In 1968, it was renamed Changhong commune.

In 1976, it was renamed Zhujiawan commune.

In 1983, it was changed to Zhujiawan township.

In December 1995, 18 villages in Lianfeng, Chenguang, Tongshun, Xiping, Jinfeng and Wutang villages of Zhujiawan Township, ZHAOBISHAN, Daba, zhongtianba, Guangou, Jinguang, gujiagou, yijiawan and Zhangjiagou villages of Guangou Township, Liuba, shuanggumu, baishugou and wafanggou villages of Liuba Township were merged into Tonggousi town.

In December 2001, the original 18 villages were merged into 10 administrative villages, namely Lianfeng, Chenguang, Tonggousi, Jinfeng, ZHAOBISHAN, zhongtianba, Guangou, Jinguang, gujiagou and Liuba.

In 2011, Lianfeng village was put under the jurisdiction of zhoujiashan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tonggousi town had 9 administrative villages, including Tonggousi, Chenguang, Jinfeng, ZHAOBISHAN, zhongtianba, Guangou, Jinguang, gujiagou and Liuba, with 92 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Tonggousi town has one community and seven administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Tonggousi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tonggousi town is located in the northeast of Mianxian County, bordering Xinjiezi town in the East, zhoujiashan town in the South and West, and changgouhe town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 9.4 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 37.8 kilometers, with a total area of 199.24 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tonggousi town is located in the southern foot of Qinling Mountains, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The terrain in the territory mainly includes mountains, hills and plains, with the highest altitude of 2500 meters.

Water system hydrology

The river in Tonggousi town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Waiba River, which flows down from Liuba village from north to South and joins Huangsha river through Jinfeng, ZHAOBISHAN, zhongtianba, Tonggousi, Chenguang and Guangou villages.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Tonggousi town was 15981. There were 8555 males (53.5%) and 7426 females (46.5%). The population is Han nationality. By the end of 2011, Tonggousi town had a birth rate of 8.1 ‰, a mortality rate of 5.3 ‰, and a natural population growth rate of 2.8 ‰. The population density is 81 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 16876 people had registered residence in the same town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Tonggousi town was 3.462 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 14 industrial enterprises in Tonggousi Town, including 2 Enterprises above the designated size.

In 2018, Tonggousi town has 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Tonggousi town reached 106 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 35.3% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 14379 mu.

The main food crops in Tonggousi town are rice, wheat and corn. In 2011, Tonggousi town produced 1.25 million tons of grain, including 6775 tons of rice, 2440 tons of wheat and 1836 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in Tonggousi town are rape, tea, sericulture, konjac, dried and fresh fruits, Chinese herbal medicine and vegetables. In 2011, Tonggousi town produced 1765 tons of rapeseed, 1880 tons of konjac, 26 tons of tea, 907 tons of dry and fresh fruits, 101 tons of traditional Chinese medicine and 12732 tons of vegetables.

By the end of 2011, Tonggousi town had planted 120000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 42.3%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Tonggousi town was 3193 mu, and the output was 460 tons. The main varieties were walnut, chestnut and citrus.

The animal husbandry in Tonggousi town is mainly pig raising. In 2011, there were 49600 pigs in Tonggousi Town, and 19800 pigs were on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, Tonggousi town produced 1240 tons of pork; the total output value of animal husbandry was 48.6 million yuan, accounting for 45.8% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Tonggousi town has formed an industrial system dominated by building materials and small hydropower. There are 8 small hydropower stations, 4 brick, brick and shale plants, and 1184 employees. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Tonggousi town reached 120 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 33.6% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 230 commercial outlets in Tonggousi town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Tonggousi town reached 40 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 52 million yuan, an increase of 18.1% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were two financial institutions: Tonggousi town credit cooperatives and Tonggousi town postal savings office; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 130 million yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 8100 yuan; the balance of various loans was 57 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, Tonggousi town had one postal network and one delivery point, with a rural postal rate of 100%, and delivered 13000 domestic letters throughout the year. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises, 4 service outlets, 8 base stations of China Mobile, China Unicom and China Tietong, 2300 fixed line telephone users, 7320 mobile phone users, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 80%, and 0700 broadband access users, an increase of 126 over the previous year.

Transportation

In Tonggousi Town, there are Yangan railway and oujiapo railway station, Shitian expressway, 108 National Highway, North Ring Road of County Road and Liuliu road. Nine villages build 77.4 kilometers of village road. In 2011, Tonggousi town had two county (town) highways, with a total length of 21 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of Tonggousi town road was 118 km, with a per capita road length of 7.3 m; there were 4 bridges, with a total length of 66 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Tonggousi town had a town cultural activity center and a villager fitness square, 9 village cultural activity rooms, 13 libraries, and a collection of more than 27000 books. There are two county-level cultural relics protection units, Jinhua temple and Tonggou temple.

By the end of 2011, the radio and television household rate in Tonggousi town had reached more than 95%.

education

By the end of 2011, Tonggousi town had 4 kindergartens, 2 primary schools, 5 primary and middle schools, 1 junior middle school, 1536 students and 183 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary schools to primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, Tonggousi town had 10 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 central health center, 9 village clinics and 36 beds. There were 49 health professionals.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water and sanitary toilets in Tonggousi town was 75% and 80% respectively. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 14743, and the participation rate was 97%.

History and culture

There are three folk sayings about the origin of the name of Tonggou temple

It is said that "Tonggou Temple" was originally called "Tonggou Temple", because there are many tung trees on the West Bank of the river valley in the suburb of Heiqiao, and there is another temple in the Tongzhi period, which is called "Tonggou Temple". Later, "Tonggou Temple" was gradually written as "Tonggou Temple". According to the research, the temple site is opposite to Zhongxue in Tonggou temple, which has disappeared now.

The second is that there were two bronze dogs in front of the temple, which can carry bricks on their backs, so it was named "Tonggou Temple". Later, "Tonggou Temple" was gradually written as "Tonggou Temple".

The third theory is that the mountain stream of Mianxian County flows from Xiagou to the east of the basin, and there is almost no tributary flowing into it. It is called Tonggou, and "Tonggou Temple" is the homonym of "Tonggou Temple".

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Mian Xian Tong Gou Si Zhen