Mingguang Town, Tengchong City, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Mingguang town

Mingguang town belongs to Tengchong City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the northern border of Tengchong City, adjacent to Jietou town in the East, Gudong town in the south, Diantan town in the West and Myanmar in the north. It is one of the three port towns in Tengchong city.

General situation of villages and towns

Mingguang town was originally known as "Yinguang". It is said that the underground mineral resources appear silvery at night. According to the records of "Tengyue hall annals" and "Yongchang mansion Wenzheng", the town has left the ancient site of Yingpan garrison since the Nanzhao King's expedition to the tea mountain, which is now Dongying. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Mingguang town was established in January 1988. The town covers an area of 731 square kilometers, 54.4 kilometers long from north to South and 12.8 kilometers wide from east to west. The border line is 54.38 kilometers long, with four boundary markers No. 6, No. 7, No. 8 and No. 9 and five simple passageways leading to Myanmar. Banwa, an important town in Northern Myanmar, is more than 30 kilometers away from No. 7. From No. 8, it can go directly to Pianma Town, Lushui County, Nujiang Prefecture. The highest altitude is 3500 meters, the lowest altitude is 1800 meters, and the average altitude is 1903 meters; the highest temperature is 28 ℃, the lowest temperature is - 4 ℃, the average annual temperature is 12.5 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1800 mm. The road from Xiaoxin street, where the town government is located, to the county is asphalt road, 60 km away, with convenient transportation. It has jurisdiction over 9 villagers' committees, 110 natural villages and 170 villagers' groups, including autonomous, Quercus, Dongying, Shahe, Songyuan, Shunlong, Zhongtang, Dongshan and Yawu. There are 11 ethnic minorities, including Susu, Bai, Achang and Jingpo, with a permanent population of 40154 (2017). In 2010, the total income of rural economy was 212276000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4113 yuan. The town level revenue was 45.122 million yuan.

infrastructure

Nine village committees in the town have access to water, electricity, roads, television and telephone. A total of 7577 households have access to tap water, 1318 households are still drinking well water, 1177 households still have drinking difficulties; 8995 households have access to electricity, 8995 households have television, 6713 households have cable television; 8995 households have fixed telephone or mobile telephone, including 8995 households have mobile telephone. GuZi Road, the main road in the town, has been paved with asphalt. The No.7 border trade road from Zhizi to Fu, which has invested 12 million yuan, is being reconstructed and expanded. A number of town and village trunk roads, such as Dongshan Road, Yawu to Diantan laxing Road, Shunlong to Malutang Road, have been built and put into use. The two vertical and two horizontal traffic network has basically formed. A total of 1700 households in the town have built biogas digesters, and 1294 households have completed "one digester, three reforms". Hongyun community has built a 900m3 solar energy medium temperature biogas fermentation project, covering an area of 3000m2, with a total investment of 3.8 million yuan. It can realize the scientific integration and integration of energy / fuel, fertilizer, organic agricultural products / food and feed, and obtain the four benefits of energy, economy, ecology / environment and society. 450 households are equipped with solar energy; agricultural irrigation relies on Mingguang River and 17 tributaries, with an investment of more than 30 million yuan to implement Mingguang river treatment and balance of occupation and compensation project. The effective irrigation area of cultivated land is 37064.64 mu, the area of high and stable yield farmland is 17470.74 mu, and the per capita area of high and stable yield farmland is 0.44 mu.

rural economy

In 2010, the total income of rural economy was 212276000 yuan, including 59.0277 million yuan of planting income, accounting for 27.8% of the total income of rural economy; 22.2686 million yuan of animal husbandry income, accounting for 10.49% of the total income of rural economy; 1.9356 million yuan of fishery income, accounting for 0.91% of the total income of rural economy; 12.4421 million yuan of forestry income, accounting for 5.86% of the total income of rural economy . 2、 The income of tertiary industry is 86.9589 million yuan, accounting for 40.97% of the total income of rural economy. Wage income was 41.9954 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 4113 yuan. The town level revenue was 45.122 million yuan. There are 11 professional cooperatives and 42 wood processing plants in the town, and 6 large-scale mineral processing enterprises are Mingguang mining, Hengyi, Ziyun, Ruiyuan, Hengfeng and desteel. With the development of rural economy and the improvement of farmers' living standards, 60 households live in brick (steel) concrete structure houses, 4533 households live in brick wood structure houses, 4265 households live in civil structure houses, and 137 households live in other structure houses. In 2010, 176 dilapidated houses were rebuilt. By the end of 2010, the town had 785 cars, 950 agricultural transport vehicles, 1269 tractors and 2724 motorcycles.

Population health

Mingguang town is mainly Han nationality, which is a mixed area of Han and Susu nationalities, with a permanent resident population of 40154 (2017). there are 1 town level health center, 10 village health centers, and town health centers, with an area of 14322.9 square meters, 83 town and village doctors, 13 public toilets, and 59 centralized garbage stacking sites.

cultural education

There are 2 middle schools and 15 primary schools, with a building area of 90278.1 square meters, 281 teachers and 6315 students in rural compulsory education, including 4255 primary school students and 2060 middle school students. There are 4 cultural activity rooms, 1 library and 3 amateur cultural propaganda teams. We have carried out the sunshine training project, held more than 1000 person times of computer, cooking and law training in three phases, and further improved the scientific and cultural quality of the masses. We have invested more than 1.2 million yuan to build a new cultural station complex building and improve the ancillary facilities and equipment. We have installed 678 sets of live broadcast satellites for free. We have invested 320000 yuan to complete the construction of Rural Library in eight villages. We have held five consecutive basketball games in the town 12 mass cultural and sports teams, including Hongyun, Zhongtang and autonomous literature and art teams, have been set up to actively carry out village level literature and art performances, square dance competitions, festival celebrations of the Susu people, and to carry out joint performances with the county culture and Broadcasting Bureau, the County Tobacco Monopoly Bureau and surrounding towns, which have greatly enriched the spiritual and cultural life of the broad masses of cadres and people.

human geography

Mingguang town is long in Sichuan and narrow in dam. Mingguang runs through Mingguang in the north of Henan Province. It is rich in resources and outstanding in people. It contains colorful national folk culture and celebrities. The Susu nationality is a nationality with its own characteristic culture. Dao Gan Festival: the common festival of Han and Su people. It is said that the people of all ethnic groups in the frontier held a commemorative activity in memory of General Wang Ji, who made great contributions to Anbian but was killed by a slandered official of the imperial court. Every year, the seventh and eighth day of the second lunar month is the activity day. Jumping into the sea of fire is held in the evening of the seventh lunar month, and the knife pole is held at noon of the eighth lunar month. With strong folk color, song and dance performances, crossbow shooting and other grand festival activities, the program attracts a large number of Chinese and Burmese tourists to visit every year, which has become a special cultural highlight of the town. The unique songs and dances of the Susu people include tiaoga, Sanxian dance, etc., which are also carried out during festivals, weddings, houses and harvest. The three string dance and knife pole performance teams of the Su nationality in the autonomous village are often praised for their performances. Li Guoshu was awarded the title of "national folk dance artist" by Yunnan Provincial Department of culture and Yunnan Provincial Ethnic Affairs Committee in May 2002. Yunyan temple - a famous Taoist Holy Land: Yunyan temple at the foot of Dajian mountain. The temple is built on the rock, with stalactite hanging between the rocks. The temple is small, unique and magical. In the early summer of 1639, Xu Xiake, a great traveler of the Ming Dynasty, praised the ingenious layout of Yunyan temple during his inspection. He sighed that "if you don't want different ways, you will get this divine structure" and "if you don't want to carry your bag to stay in it". The hometown of Zuo Xiaochen, a famous anti British general: the tomb of Zuo Xiaochen on the Bank of Chashan River in Maliu village is one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units at the county level in Tengchong County. The original tomb was built in the 26th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (1900 A.D.), and was rebuilt with funds from the people's Government of Tengchong County in 1981. Zuo Xiaochen, whose name is Jingxuan, was born in Huayang County, Chengdu, Sichuan Province. On the 14th of the first month of the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, hundreds of British troops stationed in Myanmar and more than 1000 miscellaneous troops invaded China in the name of demarcation. Zuo Xiaochen and Mingguang aitu, who were the garrison of Cizhu aitu at that time, gathered Yang Huarong, the general manager of Cizhu aitu, to train the crossbowmen and set up a garrison in Gancao to intercept the invading British army. The British carried out the attack, Zuo Xiaochen and others led the people to fight with the enemy in bloody battles, and the British troops lost countless lives and fled in confusion. In this battle, 137 crossbowmen were killed, and Zuo Xiaochen was 52 years old. The battle of ganbadi is a great feat in the anti imperialist struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan. Zuo Xiaochen's reputation will always remain in the hearts of the people of all ethnic groups in the frontier. Dazhuba ecotourism zone has completed the project preparation and reporting work, with a planning area of 6500 mu, and is positioned to develop into a tourist resort integrating leisure, sightseeing, exploration, spa physiotherapy and ethnic border tourism. In recent years, the Party committee and government of Mingguang Town, under the correct leadership of Party committees and governments at all levels, have fully implemented the "323" strategy, adhered to the "1533" development idea, took "building a model of characteristic development in cold and cool mountainous areas" as the core goal, made full use of the location and resource advantages of Mingguang, grasped the opportunities, blazed new trails, and actively promoted the sustainable, coordinated, healthy development and social development of Mingguang's economy and society We will make overall progress.

New rural construction

On December 7, two years after the implementation of the heifer project, baimizhuang village, Mali village, Mingguang Township, Tengchong County successfully delivered the gift to the nearby village group of chashanhe. the heifer project has invested 180000 yuan of interest free loan and more than 30000 yuan of free subsidy in baimizhuang to help 45 villagers develop breeding industry

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Teng Chong Shi Ming Guang Zhen