Jiaokouhe Town, Luochuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Jiaokouhe town

Jiaokouhe town belongs to Luochuan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south of Luochuan County, where Luohe River meets Huluhe River and jingzhaoyuan area. It is connected with Yangshu Township in the East and Southeast, Tianzhuang town and Adang town in Huangling County in the South and West, and Fengqi street in the north. The total area is 78.57 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, jiaokouhe town has one community and 14 administrative villages. As of 2018, registered residence town of 13056 people. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of jiaokouhe town reached 71.82 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 50 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because it is located at the intersection of Luohe River and HULUHE river.

In 1986, Yan'an refinery was built here.

In April 1990, some districts of Yangshu Township and Jingzhao Township were divided into jiaokouhe town.

In June 2011, Jingzhao township was abolished and merged into jiaokouhe town.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, jiaokouhe town has 28 administrative villages, including peijiahe, Jijiahe, Lijiawan, Zaoyuan, qiaotouchuan, yangzhuanghe, laohewan, jiaokouhe, mijiahe, yaoxianhe, gaojiahe, Shuiwei, Lingqian, Jingzhao, sancaowa, nan'anshan, bei'anshan, Fuyi, Shangping, Dongpo, hele, Lianyou, changjiayuan, xiaotable, yuanpan, Gelao, Yaoxian and Lintai There are 34 villager groups.

As of June 2020, jiaokouhe town has one community and 14 administrative villages. The people's government is located in jiaokouhe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiaokouhe town is located in the south of Luochuan County, the intersection of Luohe River and Huluhe River and the area of jingzhaoyuan. It is connected with Yangshu Township in the East and Southeast, Tianzhuang town and Adang town in Huangling County in the South and West, and Fengqi street in the north. The total area is 78.57 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiaokouhe town is located in Luochuan Tableland and Luohe gorge of Loess Plateau, in which jiaokouhe gorge is surrounded by mountains. There are plateaus and canyons in the territory, with the main landform of canyons and rivers. The highest point in the territory is located in Houdao village, and the lowest point is located in mijiahe village.

Climatic characteristics

Jiaokouhe town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate characterized by large temperature difference between day and night. The annual average temperature is 11.2 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 29 ℃. The average annual growth period is 245 days, and the average annual frost free period is 167 days. The annual average precipitation is 622 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 50 days, the maximum is 61 days, the minimum is 21 days; the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1220 mm (2002). Rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to October of each year, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

Jiaokouhe Town River belongs to the Yellow River Basin. Luohe River, the largest river, flows 20 kilometers from Shuiwei River in Fuxian county to peijiahe River, with an average annual flow of 0.61 cubic meters per second.

population

By the end of 2011, jiaokouhe town had a total population of 43545, including 35020 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 80.4%. There are 5525 floating population. Among them, 22200 were male, accounting for 51%; 21300 were female, accounting for 49%. The population density is 236 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, registered residence town of 13056 people.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of jiaokouhe town was 7.6 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 8720 yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in jiaokouhe Town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size. There are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of jiaokouhe town increased from 420000 yuan in 1949 to 2.08 million yuan in 1978, reaching 71.82 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 0.2% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 21000 mu, and the area of forest land is 2226.9 mu. It is an important apple production base in China.

Corn is the main food crop in jiaokouhe town. In 2011, jiaokouhe town produced 3800 tons of grain, including 3430 tons of corn and 370 tons of soybean.

By the end of 2011, jiaokouhe town had accumulated 9700 mu of afforestation, 90000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 87%. The main fruit varieties are apple, pear, peach, apricot and so on, among which the area of apple is the largest. By the end of 2011, the total area of apples in jiaokouhe town was 17300 mu, 0.4 mu per capita. The total output of Apple was 115000 tons, the total output value reached 72.469 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 8500 yuan. Apple varieties include Fuji, Gala, Hongxing, etc. the main varieties are Fuji, accounting for 90% of the total area of apple.

Jiaokouhe Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, jiaokouhe town raised 6000 pigs, with a year-end stock of 4500; raised 50 cattle, with a year-end stock of 23; raised 0200 sheep, with a year-end stock of 01500; raised 78000 poultry, with 69000 listed poultry. In 2011, jiaokouhe town produced 54 tons of meat, including 42 tons of pork, 5 tons of beef and 3 tons of mutton; 5 tons of eggs and 4 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 3.5 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, jiaokouhe town had 260 large and medium-sized agricultural machinery.

the secondary industry

By the end of 2011, jiaokouhe town had 13 large, medium and small petrochemical enterprises with 35000 employees, including 10 enterprises with more than 500000 yuan, 3 enterprises with more than 1 million yuan and 3 enterprises with more than 10 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 361 commercial outlets in jiaokouhe town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in jiaokouhe town reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 2.16 million yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were seven financial institutions and banks in jiaokouhe Town, including Agricultural Bank of China, agricultural development bank, Bank of China, construction bank, industrial and Commercial Bank of China and postal savings bank, which had set up branches or offices.

Transportation

Jiaokouhe town has formed a transportation network composed of highway and railway. The railway passes through Xi'an Baotou line. 210 national highway and Bao (TOU) Mao (Ling) expressway transit. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads and bridges in jiaokouhe town was 2.5 km and 1.8 km, respectively.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, jiaokouhe town had a cultural station with a construction area of 150 square meters, and entertainment facilities such as jiaokouhe cultural square and Anshan Cultural Square.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in jiaokouhe Town, with 440 people in kindergartens, 23 full-time teachers, 2 primary schools, 1200 students and 54 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school students and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 30 medical and health institutions at all levels in jiaokouhe Town, including 2 public health centers, 28 village clinics, 33 beds, total fixed assets of 11.65 million yuan, 159 professional health personnel, including 74 licensed doctors, 32 licensed assistant doctors and 34 registered nurses.

In 2011, the incidence rate of infectious diseases in the town of Jiao Kou was 11.2/10 million. The popularity rate of the village in the village of the safe drinking water in the town of Jiao Kou Town was 90%, and the popularity rate of Jing Zhao community in the town of Jiao Kou was 100%. The popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 4% in jiaokouhe village and 100% in jiaokouhe community. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 96%. The average life expectancy of residents is 75 years old, including 73 years for males and 77 years for females.

Sports

By the end of 2011, jiaokouhe town had a sports ground, 15 villages had installed fitness equipment, and 51% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Honorary title

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association named jiaokouhe town as "2017-2019 National Health township".

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Luo Chuan Xian Jiao Kou He Zhen