Qimatan Town, Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Qimatan town

Qimatan town belongs to Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Sala Autonomous County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. It is located in the middle of Jishishan Baoan Dongxiang Sala Autonomous County, adjacent to Guanjiachuan Township and Hulin Township in the East, zhaizigou Township in the south, Daowei township of Xunhua Sala Autonomous County in Qinghai Province in the west, Jishi mountains in the north and Liugou Township in the north. The area is 36.54 square kilometers. In 2018, 32025 people registered residence.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xixiang 22nd society. From 1949 to 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Linxia county and eight districts. In November 1961, the organizational system of Linxia county was restored, and the county land was still owned by Linxia county. On June 14, 1980, the State Council approved the establishment of Jishishan Bao'an, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County, which governs 16 communes, including chuimatan. In 1983, it was changed from chuimatan township to chuimatan town. In June 2020, the town will have 4 communities and 7 administrative villages.

In 2018, there are 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in the town.

Historical evolution

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xixiang 22nd society.

From 1949 to 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Linxia county and eight districts.

In November 1961, the organizational system of Linxia county was restored, and the county land was still owned by Linxia county.

On June 14, 1980, the State Council approved the establishment of Jishishan Bao'an, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County, which governs 16 communes, including chuimatan.

In 1983, it was changed from chuimatan township to chuimatan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, qimatan town had jurisdiction over three residents' committees, namely Binhe, Guangchang and Tuanjie, seven villagers' committees, namely Fangjia, Linping, Qianzhuang, Hougou, Zhongzhuang, Qianling and houyangwa, and 71 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, the town has four communities: Binhe community, square community, united community and harmonious community, seven administrative villages: Linping village, Fangjia village, Qianzhuang village, Hougou village, shijiafen village, Qianling village and houyangwa village, and the town people's government is stationed in Linping village.

geographical environment

Location context

Located in the middle of Baoan Dongxiang Salar Autonomous County of Jishishan, qimatan town is adjacent to Guanjiachuan Township and Hulin Township in the East, zhaizigou Township in the south, Daowei Township in Xunhua Salar Autonomous County of Qinghai Province in the west, Jishi mountain range in the north and Liugou Township in the north. The area is 36.54 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qimatan town is located in the transition zone between the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau. Most of the terrain is hilly, with the highest point of stone peak at 4309 meters above sea level and the lowest point of Linping village at 1735 meters above sea level.

climate

The annual average temperature in qimatan town is 72 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5.3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 28.8 ℃ (January 15, 1983); the average temperature in July is 19.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.1 ℃ (July 25, 1959). The average annual temperature range is 26.5 ℃. The average annual growth period is 182 days. The annual average frost free period is 158 days, the longest is 196 days, and the shortest is 145 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2278.6 hours, and the annual total radiation is 106.4 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 243 days (generally from March 12 to November 3). The annual average rainfall is 635 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 982.1 mm (1981), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 347.6 mm (1978).

hydrology

The river course in qimatan town belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The river originates at the foot of xiaojishi mountain, with a drainage area of 18.5 square kilometers and flows into the Yellow River from west to East, with a length of 10.9 kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the town was 20071.

In 2017, there were 36505 permanent residents in the town.

In 2018, the population of 32025 people in the town of humatan was registered residence.

Economics

In 2011, there were 13800 mu of cultivated land in the town. The total output value of agriculture was 167 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 11% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat, corn, potato and soybean, producing 13000 tons of grain, including 8000 tons of wheat, 3000 tons of corn, 10000 tons of soybean and 10000 tons of potato. Rape is the main economic crop with a planting area of 5000 mu and an output of 1500 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry, with 1100 pigs and 800 at the end of the year; 800 cattle and 720 at the end of the year; 6000 sheep and 5000 at the end of the year; 171000 poultry and 10000 tons of meat. The total output value of animal husbandry is 280000 yuan and the per capita net income of farmers is 2500 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of the town reached 23.506 million yuan. There were 15 industrial enterprises with 419 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 3.908 million yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. There were 36 commercial outlets with 513 employees. The total retail sales of social goods reached 12.248 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year. The transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 15.88 million yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. The total financial revenue was 2.9 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The balance of various deposits in domestic financial institutions was 120 million yuan Yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 60 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in the town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 15 cultural professionals, 1 cultural station, 7 cultural activity centers, 10 libraries and more than 120000 books in the town. There are 13 sports venues. 10.5% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, 28% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities, 3000 digital TV users and 78.3% of the total TV coverage.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 800 children and 39 full-time teachers in the town; 9 primary schools with 3900 students and 180 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 3 junior middle schools with 4100 students and 283 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 1 ordinary high school with 4006 students There were 319 full-time teachers and 16 million yuan of education funds in the budget, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 15%, an increase of 13 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 43 medical and health institutions at all levels in the town, including 28 outpatient departments (clinics), 350 beds and 31 million yuan of fixed assets. There are 280 professional health personnel, including 35 licensed doctors, 117 licensed assistant doctors, 121 registered nurses, 13000 medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment, and 12500 new rural cooperative medical system (NCMS) participated, with the participation rate of 96.8%.

social security

In 2011, there were 692 households with 2194 urban minimum living security, with an expenditure of 3.95 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 150 yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; 467 people received urban medical assistance, and 180 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 1.084 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. There were 789 households with 3315 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 3.779 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 95 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year; 25 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. The state subsidized 24 people and paid 150000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 10% over the previous year. Social welfare expenses were 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year, and there was one social welfare unit. There are two community service facilities, including one community service center and one community service station. The number of new rural social endowment insurance participants is 9000, and the coverage rate is 78%.

traffic

In 2011, there were 309 provincial roads and Linda secondary roads in the town. There are 5 county and township level highways, with a total length of 30 kilometers.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Lin Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ji Shi Shan Bao An Zu Dong Xiang Zu Sa La Zu Zi Zhi Xian Chui Ma Tan Zhen