Castanopsis Town, Yongji City, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Castanopsis town

The town is located in the north end of Yongji City, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province. It is connected with Kaizhang town in the East, the Yellow River in the West and Dali County in Shaanxi Province. Overlooking the town, it is a gourd shaped town with 308 National Road running through it. It has fertile land, convenient transportation, rich resources and excellent water conservancy conditions. It is a typical agricultural town.

The town governs 40 administrative villages, including Castanopsis village, Nanzhao village, Longxing village, nansu village and Beisu village, with 232 resident groups and 48052 permanent residents (2017).

In 2011, the town's GDP reached 768 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.2%. Among them, 296 million yuan was for agriculture, with a year-on-year increase of 18.2%; 102 million yuan was for Industry and private economy, with a year-on-year increase of 15.9%; 370 million yuan was for tertiary industry and other industries, with a year-on-year increase of 9.2%. The investment in fixed assets of the town reached 350 million yuan, double that of the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 7011 yuan.

administrative division

subjection

Castanopsis town belongs to Yongji City, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province.

Jurisdiction

The whole town has the jurisdiction of Castanopsis village, Nanzhao village, Longxing village, nansu village, Beisu village, shanggaoshi village, Luezhi village, Fangchi village, Beizhao village, dayuanyang village, xiaoyuanyang village, Wangxi village, Han village, lvche village, Nanhu village, Tian Village, Wei village, Changgan village, Changcheng village, Xiaoguo village, Qingtai village, qingtaizhuang village, Chadao village, Lvfeng village, Ren Village, Guoyuan village, Zhengyang village, Shangxin village There are 40 administrative villages in Wangdong village, Changqing village, Dajing village, Qin village, Yao village, Changning village, Beiqing village, qingqutun village, Shangcun village, Xixia village, Dongxia village and Datun village.

geographical environment

Regional location

Castanopsis town is located in the north of Yongji City, adjacent to the Yellow River in the west, Linyi in the north and Yongji City in the south.

soil

There are two types of soil in the town: brown loam in Taiyuan area and sandy loam in beach area. Organic matter content is 0.8-1, total N is 0.06, available P 4.5-5.5ppm, available K 198ppm, pH value is 8.1.

climate

Castanopsis fargesii town is one of the excellent agricultural climate regions because of its low latitude, warm climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃, and the effective accumulated temperature is about 4329 ℃ (the guarantee rate is 80%). The extreme minimum temperature is - 18.5 ℃ and the maximum temperature is 43.1 ℃.

The climate is characterized by cold winter and less snow, warm and dry spring, high temperature in summer and cool and wet autumn. The average frost free period is 216 days, the longest is 272 days, and the shortest is 190 days. The annual sunshine hours are 2375.8 hours, the sunshine percentage is 55%, and the solar and thermal resources are very rich.

The annual average rainfall is 534.5mm, and the annual average evaporation is 2015.4mm, which is about 3.8 times of the rainfall. The temperature and rainfall change greatly in one year.

natural resources

land

The land area is 126 square kilometers. The total area of the town is 1746.1 mu. The arable land area is about 170000 mu (including 40000 mu of beach area), including 120000 mu of arable land, 40000 mu of Yellow River beach, and about 2.5 mu of per capita arable land.

products

The leading industries of Castanopsis town are grain and cotton, asparagus, animal husbandry, apple, grape and walnut

water conservancy

There are two major Yellow River diversion projects, Zuncun Yellow River Diversion Project and Xiaofan Yellow River Diversion Project. Zuncun Yellow River diversion canal passes along the south end of the town, and the north and south trunk of the hinterland and the north end of Xiaopan irrigation area run through it. Deep wells are all over the town, and the canals form a network. The canal seepage control is in place, the canal system supporting layout is reasonable, and the water conservancy conditions are very superior.

traffic

Linfeng provincial road and Wenzhang county road respectively cross the town, with convenient transportation, which is the north gate of Yongji city.

The transportation is very convenient. 308 provincial highway runs through it, with a total length of 15 kilometers. It goes directly to Linyi and Linfen in the north, to Taiyuan, the provincial capital, and to Yongji City in the south. There are 22 township roads in the town, with a total length of 75.92 km, including 4 main roads in the shape of wells and 18 secondary roads connecting the administrative villages.

population

The town governs 40 administrative villages, 232 residential groups and 48052 permanent residents (2017).

Economic situation

Castanopsis town has a long history of agricultural production, and its development is very early. Since ancient times, agriculture has been developed, and it is rich in silk with various varieties and high yield. After liberation, successive governments attached great importance to agricultural production, including grain and cotton, which is known as the granary and cotton warehouse of Yongji city.

During the Eleventh Five Year Plan Period

At the end of the eleventh five year plan, the town's GDP was 666 million yuan, 2.1 times that of the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan; the investment in fixed assets was 97.33 million yuan, 2.2 times that of the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan; the total financial revenue was 7.29 million yuan, 2.4 times that of the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan; the per capita net income of farmers reached 5916 yuan, 1.65 times that of the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan; the forest coverage rate increased from 17.8% to 23.2%, an increase of 5.4 percentage points; the population growth rate increased The natural growth rate should be controlled within 6 ‰ and there were 4.3 criminal cases per 10000 people, down 30% compared with the end of the 10th five year plan. The whole town showed a good situation of rapid economic development, social harmony and stability, and people's living and working in peace and contentment.

New strides in rural economy

. We have made great efforts to adjust the industrial structure of agriculture, speed up the construction of new countryside, and solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers as a whole. New achievements have been made in the all-round development of agriculture and rural economy. At the end of the eleventh five year plan, the agricultural production income of the whole town reached 247 million yuan, an increase of 57% compared with the end of the tenth five year plan. More than 60 greenhouses and greenhouses were built, more than 1200 mu of cherries were developed, more than 5000 mu of high-quality grapes, more than 6000 mu of walnuts, more than 10000 mu of high-quality asparagus, and nearly 20000 mu of fruit trees were developed; 150 large-scale growers and farmers were developed, and 34 farmers' professional production cooperatives were developed A total of 14 provincial-level new villages were built, and 6 new rural star villages were created. The construction of high standard farmers' cultural entertainment square, leisure park, convenience supermarket, village level health center, library and distance education in 32 villages was completed, accounting for 80% of the total number of villages in the town. Greening, lighting, beautification, power supply and safe water use achieved "full coverage", which greatly improved the living conditions and quality of the people in the town Human settlements.

New achievements have been made in the industrial economy. “

During the 11th Five Year Plan period, five key projects were implemented in the town, including COSCO food, Fumin aluminum, Ningjia spinning, Beiqing plastic products and peipai flour mill renovation projects, with a total investment of 120 million yuan. By the end of the eleventh five year plan, there were 34 private industrial enterprises in the town, and 4 of them were above the designated scale. Three major industrial chains of aluminum processing, pharmaceutical industry and agricultural and sideline products processing have been formed, with profits and taxes of more than 7 million yuan and employment of more than 3300 people. The total industrial output value of the town reached more than 88 million yuan, 1.6 times higher than that at the end of the tenth five year plan.

New breakthroughs have been made in the service industry.

By the end of the eleventh five year plan, the number of migrant workers and businessmen in the town had reached 17000, an increase of 33% compared with five years ago, with an annual income of more than 300 million yuan, which has become one of the important ways for farmers in our town to get rich. At the same time, we have scientifically guided, supported and encouraged those who go out to return to their hometown to "start a second business", with win-win interaction and good development momentum. COSCO food, Yongjie seasoning and other successful business models have emerged in the town.

2011

The town's GDP reached 768 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.2%. Among them, 296 million yuan was for agriculture, with a year-on-year increase of 18.2%; 102 million yuan was for Industry and private economy, with a year-on-year increase of 15.9%; 370 million yuan was for tertiary industry and other industries, with a year-on-year increase of 9.2%. The investment in fixed assets of the town reached 350 million yuan, doubling that of the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers reached 7011 yuan, an increase of 18.5%; the fiscal revenue increased by 10.2%, reaching 8.069 million yuan; the natural growth rate of population was controlled at 5.8 ‰, achieving a low fertility level.

prime mover industry

The leading industries of the town are grain and cotton, asparagus, animal husbandry, apple, grape, walnut and other economic forestry. The main enterprises are COSCO food, Fumin aluminum, shundu pharmaceutical, Qiguan pharmaceutical, laofengjia food, Jiuzhou animal husbandry, etc. The service industry is developing rapidly, mainly by going out to work and do business to open restaurants. In particular, the specialty snack bars, mainly beef dumplings and noodles, have been opened all over the country, driving more than 18000 people to go out and bringing back more than 300 million yuan annually.

infrastructure

road traffic

After five years of efforts, a total of 82 kilometers of village roads have been built and reconstructed, and 167 kilometers of roadways have been hardened. The road traffic network framework of "big circulation in the whole town, small circulation in some parts" and the road construction pattern of connecting villages, roadways and households have been basically formed. The hardened mileage of rural streets and lanes increased by 48.8 km, the travel conditions improved significantly, and the construction of bus stations was completed.

Afforest the forest

Focusing on the construction of passageways, garden villages, economic forests and gully slopes, 105 km of passageways have been afforested, 34000 mu of economic forests and forest patches have been planted, 28 garden villages have been built, and the forest coverage rate has reached 23.2%. The East and west streets of the town have been repaved, with lighting, greening, purification and beautification in place,

Water conservancy irrigation

The construction of farmland and water conservancy infrastructure has been continuously strengthened, and the coverage rate of water conservancy facilities of 170000 mu of cultivated land (including 40000 mu of beach land) in the town has reached more than 90%. Benefiting from the two irrigation areas (Zuncun and Xiaofan) of the Yellow River Diversion Project, the well irrigation and the Yellow River irrigation ensured that 98% of the cultivated land in the town was guaranteed by water conservancy;

Business services

The management of urban market is more standardized; the rural convenience supermarket chain has achieved full coverage, improved the rural shopping environment, activated the rural market, and greatly improved the quality of life

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yun Cheng Shi Yong Ji Shi Kao Lao Zhen