Xinghe Town, Zhidan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Xinghe town

Xinghe town belongs to Zhidan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the east of Zhidan County, bordering Zhaoan town and Huaziping town of Ansai District in the East, Baoan town and Shuanghe Township in the south, Baoan Town, shunning town and wuliwan township of Jingbian County of Yulin City in the west, and sicklewan town of Ansai District in the north. The total area is 494.10 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Xinghe town has 18 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of 20849 people in Xing River town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xinghe town was 86.52 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 26.5 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after Xingzi river.

Originally belonged to Zichang County, in July of 1937, it belonged to Zhidan County.

In 1958, Xinghe commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed into a town.

In 2011, zhangqu township was abolished and merged into Xinghe town.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, Xinghe town had jurisdiction over Xiaogou, wangwan, niuzhai, bianzui, Chengshan, Zhongshan, miaoyaoxian, zaowan, Liwan, langchazui, Yangqu, Shawan, niugou, Houshi, Yangshan, laozhuanggou, Siwa, qingjiewan, zhangqu, Baiyuan, Mengwa, Nanwan, liqu, tianjiawan, cailiangzi, qianyuanzi, baijiawan, Xingfu Bay, xiequ, YAOGOU, Hequ, miaohequ There are 35 administrative villages in Wangqu, wanggelao and wangyaoxian, with 180 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Xinghe town has 18 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in niuyuanzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinghe town is located in the east of Zhidan County, bordering Zhaoan town and Huaziping town of Ansai District in the East, Baoan town and Shuanghe Township in the south, Baoan Town, shunning town and wuliwan township of Jingbian County of Yulin City in the west, and sickle Bay town of Ansai District in the north. The total area is 494.10 square kilometers.

topographic features

In Xinghe Town, there are many gullies, narrow and steep, with red sandstone cliffs at the bottom and red clay exposed at the top, showing the landform of "one river, two mountains and three gullies".

Climatic characteristics

Xinghe town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, and sufficient light; it is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and dry and cold in winter with little snow. The annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 8.0 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 21.5 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 29.5 ℃. The average annual growth period is 168 days. The annual average frost free period is 141 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2332 hours. The annual average precipitation is 520mm.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Xinghe town belong to the Yanhe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Xingzi River, which flows from north to south from Jingbian County, flows through the town, and flows eastward to Ansai District, with a length of 46 km.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Xinghe town are oil and natural gas. Among them, the natural gas reserves are 120 million cubic meters, and the recoverable amount is 100 million cubic meters. The available amount of groundwater resources is 5.732 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xinghe town are hail, drought, waterlogging, low temperature, frost and so on. The most serious hail disaster occurred on June 21, 2011. The hail time was 40 minutes, involving 9 villages including niuzhai, Xiaogou, wangwan, Zhongshan, Chengshan, miaoyaoxian, Liwan, zaowan and langchazui. The affected area reached 6000 mu, with no beans and 40% reduction in apple and corn production.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Xinghe town was 20280, including 4147 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 20.5%. There are also 2125 floating population. In the total population, there are 10362 males, accounting for 51.1%; 9918 females, accounting for 48.9%; 1120 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 5.5%; 18109 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 89.3%; 1051 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 5.2%. The population density is 68.9 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of 20849 people in Xing River town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Xinghe town was 11.03 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1103 yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6788 yuan.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Xinghe town. In 2018, Xinghe town has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xinghe town was 86.52 million yuan, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 48% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land area is 83200 mu, available grassland area is 5000 mu, and forest land area is 103500 mu.

Xinghe town grain crops to millet, millet, buckwheat, beans, corn based. In 2011, Xinghe town produced 6033 tons of grain, including 3371 tons of corn and 728 tons of beans. Economic crops are mainly vegetables and fruits. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Xinghe town was 2000 mu, with an output of 4610 tons. The main varieties were cucumber, tomato and beans.

By the end of 2011, Xinghe town had accumulated 85000 mu of afforestation, including 81900 mu of protective forest, 3100 mu of economic forest, 30.5% of forest coverage, and 53000 cubic meters of standing trees. The planting area of fruits is 20500 mu, including 4508 mu of fruit bearing area and 1360 tons of output.

The animal husbandry of Xinghe town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 7364 pigs in Xinghe Town, with 4818 on hand at the end of the year; 10415 sheep, with 7530 on hand at the end of the year; and 39200 poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Xinghe town was 5.62 million yuan, accounting for 6.5% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, there were 682 agricultural machines in Xinghe Town, and famous and high-quality agricultural products were fragrant millet, mung beans, buckwheat flour, etc.

the secondary industry

Xinghe town has formed an industrial system dominated by petroleum machinery, transportation and building materials, with industrial added value accounting for 50% of GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Xinghe town reached 26.5 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 6.53 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were two rural Xinhe banks in Xinghe Town, with a deposit balance of 71 million yuan in various financial institutions, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year, and a per capita deposit of 71 million yuan.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, the total length of urban roads in Xinghe town was 1.2 km, the road pavement area was 25000 square meters, and there were two bridges with a total length of 500 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural stations, 31 village level cultural activity centers, 16 cultural professionals, 31 libraries, more than 80000 books and 18 Rural Libraries in Xinghe Town, and 5 galas were held.

By the end of 2011, there were 15 terrestrial satellite TV receiving stations in the cable TV network of Xinghe Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 480 children and 12 full-time teachers in Xinghe town; two primary schools with 947 students and 96 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 396 students and 63 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 5 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xinghe Town, including 3 outpatient departments (clinics), 20 beds and 2.1 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 35 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 24 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Xinghe town completed 3480 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 17425, and the participation rate was 100%.

History and culture

Yan'an section of Qin Zhidao site

Qinzhi road is the only national traffic road along the ridge and highland in ancient China, known as the ancestor of expressway. It starts from Chunhua of Shaanxi Province in the South and ends at Baotou of Inner Mongolia in the north. It passes through Xunyi, Huangling, Fuxian, Ganquan, Zhidan, Ansai, Yulin and Yijinhuoluo, Dongsheng and Dalate to Baotou. Its completion is not only an important part of the northern defense system of the Central Plains Dynasty, but also an important link and bridge for economic and cultural exchanges and ethnic integration in northern China. Zhidan, as a part of Qin Zhidao, has a large number of ancient roads, palaces and related sites. It has very important humanistic and historical information value for the study of the history of northern Qin and Han Dynasties, especially the war history, traffic history, communication history, economic history and ethnic relations history of Xiongnu.

On May 3, 2013, the Yan'an section (Zhidan section) of qinzhidao site was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Zhi Dan Xian Xing He Zhen