Yanshi Town, Xinluo District, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Yanshi town

Yanshi town is subordinate to Longyan City, Fujian Province. It is located in the northeast of Xinluo District, adjacent to suban in the East, Jiangshan in the west, Tieshan town and Yanshan Township in the south, Baisha Town in the north, Arch Bridge Township in Zhangping City in the southeast, and Wan'an town in the Northwest. It is 23 kilometers away from Longyan city.

In 2017, the administrative area was 30988 hectares, with a permanent population of 24582.

In 2010, Yanshi town has 33 administrative villages and 204 villager groups. There are Longqiao cave, Tiangong mountain, liantai mountain and other tourism resources. Yanshi town has successively won the honorary titles of "top 100 towns in Fujian Province", "demonstration town of home cleaning action in Fujian Province", "advanced collective of flood fighting and disaster relief" in Fujian Province, and "advanced collective of flood fighting and disaster relief" in Longyan city.

History of construction

From the end of the Qing Dynasty to the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the "agrarian revolution" broke out. The Red Army established the district and township Soviet governments in Xialao and Yanshi, and then abolished the social security system. Longyan county has six lanes and eighteen communities.

In the winter of 1932, the 19th Route Army stationed in Yanshi and set up autonomous committees of districts and townships.

In 1934, Chiang Kai Shek's army entered the rock, and Yanshi set up a district office, under which there were joint guarantors, who were in charge of Bao and Jia, and established the Bao and Jia system;

In 1936, Yandong District Office was established;

In late September 1949, Yandong working group under the leadership of Longyan County Committee of the Communist Party of China took over Xiahe and Yanxiang Township offices. After that, the eighth district (Yanshan District) and the ninth district (Yanxia District) of Longyan county were established. The people's democratic government of the district was established in Qinyuan and Yanshi.

In February 1950, it was adjusted to the Tenth District.

On October 1, 1950, the District People's government was changed to Yanshan and Yanxia district offices.

In the winter of 1951, Yanshan district was abolished, Yanshan district was merged into Yanxia District, and Baiyan district was merged into Fucheng District.

In December 1955, Yanxia district was renamed Yanshi district.

In the first half of 1957, districts were withdrawn and townships merged. The county's original district jurisdiction of 72 small townships, merged into 25 large townships. Yanshi, Xialao and Yanshan are townships.

It was renamed Yanshi District in 1953.

In May 1956, Henan town was abolished and 8 townships were set up, including Yanshi and Suji.

In 1958, Yanshi and xialaoer communes were established. The next year, Xialao and Yanshan communes were merged into Yanshi commune, and Yanshi management area was set up.

In July 1984, Yanshi town was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

From June 1929 to January 1931, and from April 10 to October 20, 1932, the Soviet government administered Xialao, chenkeng, Huangtian, Shangqian and Yunping townships.

From August 1929 to January the following year, the Soviet government administered Henan, Hebei, Changlun and other townships.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), it belonged to Yanshan District, with six townships of Hexin, Daji, supang, Huangchuan, Shangqian and Rencun.

In March of 1937, it belonged to the third district, with jurisdiction over Hebei, Henan, Yixin, Daji, Xialao and Sanhe township.

In 1939, Yanshi, Suji, Xialao and Sanhe were appointed as the joint protectors.

In 1941, the joint insurance was abolished and Xialao Township, HuangChen Township, Yanshi Township and Suji Township were built within the town;

In December of 1941, it was the first district (Yandong). It had jurisdiction over Yanjie, Dutou, Lizhi, Liren, Liyong, Yangtou, xiaren, Yipu, Xinxi, Yanxi, Bishan, huangxibao in Yanshi Town, Huangtian, Shangying, Xiaying, Shenqian, Shanglao, yunpan, Xiyang, loudun, Beihe, Dongyang, Xindian, yuncunbao in Xiahe Township, Yangmei, Xintian Kuosaka, Zhongying, Zhenjiao, hangkeng, Donggao, Nanhua, Xiyuan, beichenbao.

In 1943, Suji township was merged into Yanshi town (the town office was set up in Yanxing village, with 17 baos under its jurisdiction), and HuangChen Township into Xiahe township (the town office was set up in Dongyang village, with 12 baos under its jurisdiction).

In 1944, it was under the jurisdiction of 13 Baohe and 8 Baohe in Yanshi town.

In 1953, Yanshi district had jurisdiction over Henan town, Beixin, HuangChen, Shangqian, Sibei, Daji, Xialao and supang.

In June 1957, Yanshi township was set up, including Henan, Beixin, supang, Chencun, Panci, Baishiyu, genzhuyuan and Daji villages.

In 1961, Yanshi commune was set up, under which Yangtou, Libang, Dutou, supang, Dongsheng, Xinmin, Minxi, Xinlin, toudou, Pingxi, Yanxing, Yipu, Daji, Banwei, Xiayu, minci, Chencun, Yunping 18 production teams and 127 production teams were under its jurisdiction; xialaoshe governed Lougou, Beihe, Dongnan, Xinying, Xiyang, Honglin, Shanglao, Houlu, Shangying, Xiaying, Meitou, jiuying In addition, there are Li Zhai, Si Yi, Si Er, Bei Shan, Chi Cun and Xin long brigades under the jurisdiction of Beishan commune.

After 1965, the two communes merged into Yanshi commune.

In 1987, Yanshi town governed 25 villages and 202 villager groups. The town government is located in yanshiwei.

In 1997, Yanshi town governed 33 villages including Yanjiang, Yangcheng, Yanxing, Kexi, yikeng, Pingyang, Xinlu, Libang, minci, Daji, supang, Huangzhuang, Baishiyu, Dongnan, loudun, xiazhong, Beihe, Shanglao, Honglin, Houlu, Meitou, jiudou, shewei, pingkeng, Yunshan, Siji, Chencun, Beishan, Banwei, Shangying, Xiaying, Longkang and chicun.

Zoning details

In 2014, Yanshi town has 33 administrative villages and 204 villager groups. The administrative villages are Subang village, Daji village, Baishi Village, Xinlu village, Kexi village, yikeng village, Pingyang village, Yanxing village, Huangzhuang village, pingkeng village, Beihe village, Yanjiang village, Yangcheng Village, Libang village, minci village, Banwei village, loudun village, Dongnan village, xiazhong village, Shanglao village, Honglin village, Houlu village, Shangying village, Xiaying village, Meitou village, jiudou village, shewei village and Yunshan village , Chencun village, Siji village, chicun village, Beishan village, Longkang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanshi Town, located in the northeast of Xinluo District, Longyan City, is the geometric center of Xinluo District and the central town of Dongfang district. It is adjacent to suban Township in the East, Jiangshan Township in the west, Tieshan town and Yanshan Township in the south, Baisha Town in the north and arch bridge town in Zhangping City in the southeast. In 2017, the administrative area was 30988 hectares.

Geology and geomorphology

The northwest of Yanshi town has high mountains, with an average altitude of 810 meters; the terrain along Yanshi river is flat, with an average altitude of 380 meters. Mountains crisscross the town and hills rise and fall. The whole terrain is long from north to South and wide from east to west; high in the south, West and north; slightly low in the middle and East. Along the river, most of them are small valley basins. The landform is complex, including high mountain, middle mountain, low mountain, hill, valley basin and mountain, Hill basin Valley and other landform types. The geological structure is the Cathaysian system and the East-West structure.

The main geological structure is Yanshi - Subang syncline. The core of the syncline is mainly Shaxian formation of Cretaceous system, and the Permian system to Devonian Cambrian system is successively exposed on both wings. The Tongziyan Formation is widely distributed in coal bearing strata, forming the nne-ne faults in supang, Banwei, fengshanqi, xiaolingding, Chencun and Beishan coal mining area I, which are mainly distributed in Pinglin Baisha, Qiudi Siji, Qinyuan Beishan xiaojingjian belts; the NW faults are mainly distributed in Beishan Xialao and Chencun cangtouping belts.

climate

The town has a mild climate, less severe cold and less extreme heat, with an average annual temperature of 19.8 ℃. There is a slight difference in temperature between mountainous and plain areas. Taking the average temperature of 10 ℃ and 22 ℃ as the boundary, spring and autumn are from 10 ℃ to 22 ℃, summer is above 22 ℃, winter is below 10 ℃. The next frost period begins in early December and ends in mid February, lasting about 73 days. The frost free period is about 292 days, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 6.8 ℃. Every autumn and winter morning, there is often thick fog in Yanshi, confused and disoriented. At 10:30 a.m., the fog disperses and the sun rises, which is the unique climate.

natural resources

mineral resources

Yanshi town is rich in mineral resources, most of which are anthracite and limestone; Beishan village has the largest reserves of limestone; a small amount of reserves are also found in supang, Daji, yikeng and other places. As of 2014, the proved reserves were 44.04 million tons and 109.6 million tons respectively.

Animal and plant resources

plant resources

Yanshi town has cherry blossom, camellia, osmanthus, camphor, Podocarpus, hibiscus and other nearly 10 tree species.

wild animal

Mammals include monkey, South China tiger, leopard, fox, bear, wolf, mountain pig, porcupine, otter, Swertia, weasel, mountain rabbit, wild rat, bamboo leaf bamboo rat, pangolin, Su Mengling and badger;

Birds mainly include swallow, warbler, sparrow, crow, Banjiu, owl, thrush, Shrike, Pulsatilla, bamboo chicken, ring necked pheasant, water duck, woodpecker, cuckoo, quail, Yangji, partridge, red billed osprey, owl, pheasant, swallow, etc.

Snakes include boa constrictor, king cobra, green bamboo snake, etc.

Economics

overview

In the first half of 2015, the industrial output value of Yanshi town was 1.77 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 19.8%; the sales volume of wholesale and retail industry was 270 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 34.1%; the investment in fixed assets was 2.098 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 56.7%; the total financial revenue was 50.44 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 12.83%.

primary industry

In 1980, the total agricultural output value of Yanshi town was 6.44 million yuan, including 4.11 million yuan for planting and 1.5 million yuan for animal husbandry. There are 8 independent accounting industrial enterprises with an output value of 1.48 million yuan. The main agricultural products in Yanshi town are lean pig, peanut and fruit

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