Luozishan Town, Yanchang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Luozishan town

Luozishan town belongs to Yanchang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the east of Yanchang County, bounded by the Yellow River in the East, adjacent to Leichi town and Zhangjiatan town across the Yanhe River in the south, Zhangjiatan town and Jiaokou town in the west, and tugang Township in Yanchuan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 22.3 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 27.9 km, with a total area of 412.30 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, luozishan town has 28 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Luo Zi Shan town was 17382. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of luozishan town was 35.656 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 2.11 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after Luozi mountain.

Li is Yichuan, fenchuan, Menshan and other counties.

In May 1935, it belonged to five townships of Yanchang county.

In December of 1936, it belonged to Hongyi county.

In July 1937, it belonged to Gulin county.

In July 1948, it belonged to six and seven districts of Yanchang county.

In April 1956, it belongs to Anhe district.

In September 1958, Xiqu commune was established.

In May 1961, Xiqu commune was moved from dishuian to luozishan, which was renamed luozishan commune.

In 1985, the township was set up.

In 2011, Anhe town was abolished and merged into luozishan Township, and luozishan town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, luozishan town had jurisdiction over Muya, Guandao, landi, moleping, Houjie, Anjia, gududian, shangbaisang, zhaishi, Jiaguan, Liangjian, lu'er, Libi, daoshanping, Xiqu, Mudou, Shifo, nianpo, yizhi, Taozhi, Huyan, Baoshi, Anhe, Tongju, Hujiashan, Qiaogou, Tumo, Shiqiu, Dongcun, Furong, shangeduo, Kesu, Julin There are 47 administrative villages including Mitai, yanjiagelao, Mashan, lijiaoke, Foguang, Shangjia, Shangpan, Lanjie, Baijian, Houhe, Gudao, baishanyao, zhangjiahoushan, wangman, and 124 villager groups.

As of June 2020, luozishan town has 28 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in luozishan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Luozishan town is located in the east of Yanchang County, bounded by the Yellow River in the East, adjacent to Leichi town and Zhangjiatan town across the Yanhe River in the south, Zhangjiatan town and Jiaokou town in the west, and tugang Township in Yanchuan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 22.3 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 27.9 km, with a total area of 412.30 square kilometers.

topographic features

Luozishan town is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. There are three types of landforms: loess covered rocky hills, loess Liangmao hills and loess kuanliang residual tableland. Luozi mountain, an extension of Hengshan mountain range, is the highest mountain in the territory, located in the Middle East, with an altitude of 1112 meters; the lowest point is located in the Yellow River Valley, with an altitude of 508 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Luozishan town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9.8 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month in January is - 5.6 ℃, and the average temperature of the hottest month in July is 23.2 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 190 days. The annual average precipitation is 595 mm. The precipitation is mainly concentrated from July to September, with the least in December.

Water system hydrology

Luozishan town is located in the Yellow River Basin, covering an area of 412.1 square kilometers. The Yellow River is 30.1 km long. Yanhe River flows from yanjiagelao village in the west to Huoyanshan village in the East, with a flow length of 5.4km; Anhe river originates from the east foot of shentoufeng in Jiaokou Town, flows through 11 villages in luozishan Town, and flows into the Yellow River in Dongshan village, with a total length of 28.3km and annual runoff of 1.142 million cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2011, luozishan town had a total population of 8567, including 700 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.2%. There are 342 floating population. In the total population, there are 4538 males, accounting for 53%; 4029 females, accounting for 47%; 1450 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.9%; 5020 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 58.6%; 2097 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 24.5%. The population density is 20 people per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Luo Zi Shan town was 17382.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in luozishan town was 1800 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of luozishan town was 35.656 million yuan, an increase of 16.8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 21.5% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land area is 105000 mu, available grassland area is 5002 mu, forest area is 51400 mu, of which Apple planting area is 43600 mu, pear planting area is 7778 mu. Grain crops are mainly grain and corn. In 2011, luozishan town produced 4240 tons of grain, including 2054 tons of corn. The main cash crops are peanuts, cotton, vegetables, etc. In 2011, luozishan town produced 400 tons of peanuts, 1786 tons of cotton, 2600 mu of vegetable planting area and 3900 tons of vegetables. The main varieties are cucumber, tomato, eggplant, cabbage, radish, celery, pepper, lianhuabai, etc.

By the end of 2011, luozishan town had planted 126000 mu, including 70000 mu of protective forest, 56000 mu of economic forest and 80000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 70%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of luozishan town was 35000 mu, with an output of 5000 tons. The main varieties were apple, Suli, peach, apricot, watermelon and small melon, including 3100 tons of apple, 1300 tons of Suli, 200 tons of peach, 100 tons of apricot, 300 tons of watermelon and 200 tons of small melon. Famous and special agricultural products include crisp pear, sweet potato, pepper, red onion, red jujube, apple, Chinese prickly ash, etc.

Animal husbandry in luozishan town mainly raises pigs, sheep, cattle, donkeys and poultry. In 2011, there were 6165 pigs, 5935 at the end of the year; 7646 sheep, 7023 at the end of the year; 1647 cattle, 1355 at the end of the year; 300 donkeys, 158 at the end of the year; 5000 poultry, 4000 listed poultry. In 2011, luozishan town produced 4000 tons of meat, including 2600 tons of pork and 0 tons of beef. The total output value of animal husbandry is 6 million yuan, accounting for 16.8% of the total agricultural output value. The main fishery is freshwater fish culture in reservoirs and dams, with a water area of 2.0 square kilometers.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in luozishan town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, luozishan town had 21 commercial outlets with 53 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in luozishan town reached 2.11 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in luozishan town was more than 20 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 3000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 23 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

Transportation

Luozishan town has convenient transportation. The provincial road extends across the road. It is 12 kilometers long and has two lanes in two directions. From lijiaoku village to Guandao village, it leads to the county through 13 villages of luozishan town. There are 50 village level highways, with a total length of 2000 kilometers. There are 31 gravel roads, with a total length of 1211 km. In 2011, luozishan town had a total passenger volume of 100000 person times and a total freight volume of 240000 tons. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in luozishan town was 0.5 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, luozishan town had 2 cultural stations and 49 Rural Libraries, with a construction area of 653 square meters and a collection of more than 20000 books. There are 49 employees in the cultural industry, including 3 employees in public institutions.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in luozishan town with 20 children and 2 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools with 120 students and 43 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 95%; the enrollment rate of primary schools was 80%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98%. There is one Non-governmental School and educational institution at all levels.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 255 scientific and technological talents in luozishan Town, including 5 professional and technical talents, 200 skilled talents and 50 rural practical talents.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 32 medical and health institutions at all levels in luozishan Town, including 2 health centers and 30 rural clinics; there were 38 beds, including 11 beds in public health institutions, 4.5 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 396000 yuan. There were 12 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses, with an average of 1.4 health technical personnel per thousand people, 0.3 licensed assistant doctors and 0.2 registered nurses per thousand people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in luozishan town completed 1015 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 998 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of luozishan town was 85%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 65%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 8139, with the participation rate of 95%.

Sports

As of the end of 2011, luozishan town has 8 sports venues, 8 social sports instructors at all levels, and the village has installed fitness equipment. The number of people who often participate in sports activities accounts for 2% of the permanent residents

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Yan Zhang Xian Luo Zi Shan Zhen