Jinzhu street, Majiang County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Jinzhu Street

Jinzhu street is under the jurisdiction of Majiang County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province.

On January 14, 2016, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the revocation of Jinzhu street in Xingshan town.

Located in the Middle East of Majiang County, Xiasi town of Kaili City in the East, Xingshan street in the west, Bibo town of Kaili City in the north and Longshan Town in the south. It is 109 kilometers away from Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province, 65 kilometers away from Wengfu phosphate rock base, the largest in Asia, 37 kilometers away from Kaili City, the capital of Guizhou Province, and 23 kilometers away from Duyun, the capital of Qiannan Prefecture, in the West.

History of construction

In 1992, the government office of Xingshan district was abolished and the original Longchang Township, daliangtian Township and Xingshan town were merged to establish the people's Government of Xingshan town. on January 14, 2016, the people's Government of Guizhou Province (QFH [2016] No. 10) approved the cancellation of Jinzhu street in Xingshan town. on May 26, 2016, Jinzhu street of Majiang county was officially put into operation.

administrative division

In 2016, the newly established Jinzhu street has jurisdiction over Xinxing community, Fenghuang community, Xingping village, Longchang village, Zhongba village, Xianba village, Liubao village and Heshan village, including 2 communities and 6 administrative villages;

geographical environment

Jinzhu street is a typical subtropical monsoon humid climate with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The average annual rainfall is about 1300 mm, the average annual temperature is 16.2 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 8.4 ℃, the maximum temperature is 38.1 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 1800 hours, the effective accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 4769.9 ℃, the average annual frost free period is 294-316 days, the slope fluctuation is small, and the average altitude is about 750 meters. the total area of streets (including urban areas) is 96.25 square kilometers, the forest land is 54.87 square kilometers, and the forest coverage rate is 57%. The cultivated land area is 11106.4 mu (including 7332.9 mu of farmland and 3773.5 mu of soil), and the rural per capita cultivated land area is 0.64 mu. The soil in the street is mainly yellow soil, and the soil types are mainly paddy soil, lime soil, clay, sandy soil, etc. The main mineral resources are phosphate, lead-zinc and iron ore. The main forest types of forest resources are pine, fir and cypress timber forest, and there are fuel forest, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree and other economic forests.

Traffic conditions

Jinzhu street has convenient transportation and excellent geographical position. It is 109km away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, in the west, 65km away from Wengfu phosphate base, the largest in Asia, 37km away from Kaili City in the East and 23km away from Duyun, the capital of Qiannan Prefecture in the south. Shanghai Kunming railway crosses the town, national highways 320, 210 and Kaima Expressway all meet in the street, and three provincial highways crisscross the town, forming a traffic network extending in all directions. At the same time, Jinzhu street has realized the road access to every village.

Population nationality

Jinzhu Street governs 6 administrative villages and 2 communities, 36 villager groups, 113 natural villages, 18 grids, with a total population of 25800 (including 1732500 rural population), 18 grass-roots party organizations, including 1 Party Working Committee, 5 general Party branches and 12 branches. The Han, she, Miao, Buyi and Mulao ethnic groups mainly gather in the area, and the minority population accounts for 82% of the total population.

Main summary

The construction of small towns in Jinzhu street was accelerated. The new urban area extends to the East. Now the east of the city has built Chengdong Jingyuan, Lanxin International Garden, county administrative center and other communities and units.

social undertakings

Education: there are 1 junior middle school (No.2 Middle School in Majiang county), 3 primary schools, 9 kindergartens (including 8 private kindergartens), 1504 junior high school students, 129 teaching staff, 2481 primary school students, 150 teaching staff, 1432 preschool children, 165 teaching staff (including 105 private kindergartens), and the dropout rate of primary school students is 0 The dropout rate of junior high school students is 1.29%; there are 547 boarding students in primary school, the boarding rate is 78.93%; there are 240 boarding students in junior high school, the boarding rate is 15.96%; there are 297 left behind children in school, including 215 in primary school and 82 in junior high school.

Culture and art

There are 1 cultural station, 8 libraries and 9 ethnic literature and art teams in the street; there are no professional troupes, TV turntables and satellite ground stations; the TV coverage rate is 100%, and the radio coverage rate is 100%.

Sports Health

After removing the town and setting up streets, there are no health centers within the jurisdiction. The new rural cooperative medical system and the new rural endowment insurance have been fully implemented. In 2016, the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 95.3%, and the renewal rate of the new rural endowment insurance reached 98.63%.

History and culture

Chieftain culture in Xianba Village

Xianba was originally called xiane, also known as Yange. It got its name from a Yange stone in the village. It was the seat of the Tusi yamen of Yange in Ming and Qing Dynasties. "Goose raising first, then mahazhou" is originated from the draft of Qing history. In the past, goose raising chieftains had their own chieftain yamen, chieftain cell, and chieftain army. With the continuous development of society and the change of history, such ancient buildings as chieftain Yamen and chieftain ruins no longer exist. Xianba is also a minority village inhabited by the She people, where the folk customs are simple and the she festival culture is rich, mainly including the sixth day of the first month, the eighth day of April, ancestor worship ceremony and so on Traditional national festivals. The chieftain with the surname of Yange Wang of She nationality in Majiang is the chieftain of She nationality in Guizhou. He was granted the title in the early Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, he was reduced to tuqianzong, and the revolution of 1911 petitioned him to abolish it. The area under his jurisdiction is the inhabited area of She nationality adjacent to Majiang, Kaili and Fuquan. It lasted 531 years and has experienced 24 generations of chieftain (tuqianzong). In Xianba village, there are still a number of precious cultural relics of she chieftain. The collector is a descendant of she chieftain. There are more than 30 pieces of she chieftain cultural relics, including one official hat, one seal and more than 30 contracts. These cultural relics are dated from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the oldest of which has a history of more than 200 years. The discovery of cultural relics is of great value to the study of Tusi culture of She nationality.

Famous people

Huang Chaoqun, hero of anti French war, AI Mao, Jinshi of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ma Jiang Xian Jin Zhu Jie Dao