Ganguyi Town, Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Ganguyi town

Ganguyi town belongs to Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northeast of Baota District, it is adjacent to Jiaokou town of Yanchang County in the East, heijiapu town of Yanchang County in the south, Yaodian town in the West and wenanyi town of Yanchuan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18.5 kilometers, with a total area of 172.44 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Ganguyi town has one community and 16 administrative villages. As of 2018, Gangu Yi Town has 15688 registered residence population. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Ganguyi town was 84 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 30 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 60 million yuan.

Historical evolution

At the end of the Western Wei Dynasty, it was an official Road Post station from Chang'an to Yulin. It was located in a river valley, so it was named Gangu post and later Gangu post.

In 1941, Yan'an county was divided from Yanchang County into five townships of Yaodian district.

In 1948, it was changed to Yaodian township.

In 1955, it was renamed Ganguyi township.

In 1961, it was changed into a commune.

In 1984, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Ganguyi town had one community under its jurisdiction: Baijiagou, daijiagou, qianyehugou, houyehugou, Zhangjiagou, Xizhen, Liangtun, Xiangyang, Liujiagou, Shijiagou, Wangjiagou, Dongzhen, Xigou, qiansugou, housugou, Tangping, Shengli River, xuejiagou, gaojiata, xiaozhanggou, gutun, Hecun, Beihe, hejiagou, geta, luojiawan and Kangxi There are 30 administrative villages in Jiagou, baishugou, Lijiahe and Shijiahe, and 39 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Ganguyi town has one community and 16 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Xizhen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Ganguyi town is located in the northeast of Baota District, adjacent to Jiaokou town in Yanchang County in the East, heijiapu town in Yanchang County in the south, Yaodian town in the West and wen'anyi town in Yanchuan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 15 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18.5 kilometers, with a total area of 172.44 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ganguyi town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi Province. The terrain is low in the East, high in the south, West and North, with crisscross gullies and hills all over the town. The terrain is distributed in one river and three gullies, with an altitude of 880-1250 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Ganguyi town belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by fast rising and changeable temperature in spring, frost, windy, sandstorm, floating dust weather, and frequent spring drought; warm summer, concentrated rainfall, thunderstorm weather; rapid drop of temperature in autumn, foggy; cold and dry winter, long maintenance period. The annual average temperature is 9.4 ℃, the average temperature in January of the coldest month is - 6.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.4 ℃; the average temperature in July of the hottest month is 21.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.7 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 20 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 150 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2445 hours. The annual average rainfall is 507mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1028mm (1993), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 259.9mm (1997). The rainfall is mainly concentrated from May to October every year, with the most in July and August.

Water system hydrology

The main river in Ganguyi town is Yanhe River, which belongs to the Yellow River Basin. It flows from qianyehugou village, through Zhangjiagou, Xizhen and Dongzhen villages, and into Yanchang, with a flow length of about 4 km.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Ganguyi town have been proved to be oil. The oil reserves are 88.46 million tons.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Ganguyi town was 14809, including 6100 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 41.2%. There are also 1200 floating population. In the total population, there are 7848 males, accounting for 53%; 6961 females, accounting for 47%; 3218 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.7%; 9312 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 62.9%; 2279 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 15.4%. The population density is 86 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Gangu Yi Town has 15688 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Ganguyi town was 113 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 67.956 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7180 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Ganguyi town. There are 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Ganguyi town was 84 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 21000 mu, and the area of forest land is 18000 mu. Corn and grain are the main food crops. In 2011, the grain production of Ganguyi town was 9972 tons. The main economic crops are vegetables, sweet potato, melon and so on. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Ganguyi town was 3620 mu, the sweet potato planting area was 3500 mu, the melon planting area was 702 mu, the other planting area was 2678 mu, and the output value was 30.15 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Ganguyi town was 74000 mu, including 2500 mu of protective forest, 1200 mu of economic forest, 40000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 89.9%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Ganguyi town was 21000 Mu and the output was 5000 tons, including 12000 mu of Apple planting area, 4000 tons of output and 9.6 million yuan of output value.

Animal husbandry in Ganguyi town is mainly health pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Ganguyi town was 22000, with a year-end stock of 16900; the number of cattle raised was 2078000, with a year-end stock of 206800; the number of poultry raised was 30000, with 21000 listed poultry. In 2011, Ganguyi town produced 325 tons of meat, including 192 tons of pork and 95 tons of beef; 2 tons of eggs and 38 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 12.46 million yuan, accounting for 14.8% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Ganguyi town was 30 million yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year. There was one industrial enterprise above Designated Size with 1500 employees, realizing 176 million yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, there was one oil enterprise in Ganguyi Town, Ganguyi Oil Production Plant of Yanchang Oilfield Co., Ltd. in 2011, Ganguyi town produced 300000 tons of oil.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Ganguyi town had 40 commercial outlets and 80 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Ganguyi town reached 60 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 4 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 2 credit cooperatives, China Postal Savings Bank and other financial institutions and 3 business outlets in Ganguyi town. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Ganguyi town was 176 million yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 52.25 million yuan, an increase of - 2% over the previous year.

Transportation

Ganguyi town has convenient transportation, 210 National Road transit, 19 kilometers long, there are three county and township roads, 34 kilometers long. In 2011, the transport enterprise of Ganguyi town owned 60 freight cars and 40 passenger cars. The daily passenger volume is about 200 person times, the total passenger volume is 70000 person times, and the total freight volume is 9 million tons. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Ganguyi town was 2 kilometers, and there were 7 urban bridges, with a total length of 220 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Ganguyi town had 1 cultural institution, 1 cultural square, 200 digital films, 30 village cultural rooms, 10 rural libraries, and more than 12000 books. Folk art with local characteristics includes waist drum, paper cutting, Yangko, etc.

By the end of 2011, there were 13000 cable TV users in Ganguyi Town, including 13000 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98.8%.

education

By the end of 2011, Ganguyi town had 4 kindergartens (institutes), 517 children in kindergartens and 45 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, 484 students and 49 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 89 students and 25 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Ganguyi town reached 6.5596 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 24 medical and health institutions at all levels in Ganguyi Town, including 1 hospital, 23 village clinics, 20 beds, 1.3 medical beds per thousand people, 10 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed doctors, with an average of 0.7 health technical personnel per thousand people. In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Ganguyi town completed 18000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 430 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases (Jia Yilei) in Gangu Yi Town was 0/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 100%, the new rural cooperative medical care system was 12 thousand, the participation rate was 97.3%, the maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 0, respectively, and the delivery rate of pregnant women was 99

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Bao Ta Qu Gan Gu Yi Zhen