Lin Town, Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Linzhen

Linzhen, belonging to Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the southeast of Baota District, it is adjacent to Yunyan town of Yichuan County in the East, Jiaoli Township and Yingwang township of Yichuan County in the south, madongchuan Township in the West and Angou township of Yanchang County in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 37.5 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 30 km, with a total area of 511.82 square kilometers.

Linzhen (ancient Linxian County) in the territory of the old city site, orchid former home, 359 brigade 717 regiment headquarters and other places of interest.

As of June 2020, Linzhen has 1 community and 25 administrative villages. As of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 14759. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Linzhen reached 173 million yuan, and the total sales of social commodities reached 3.1 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Linzhen was named after Linzhen River, and Zhenchuan county was established. Linzhen county was ruled in Sui Dynasty, and now the town is named after Linzhen County in ancient times.

In 456, Linzhen county was established.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), the county was withdrawn and merged into Ganquan County.

Ming Hongzhi years (1488-1505), began to name Linzhen.

Qingsheli.

In the Republic of China, there were towns and townships.

In 1935, Hongquan county set up a war zone.

In 1937, Linzhen district was set up in Hongyi county.

In April 1942, Linzhen town was set up to abolish Linzhen county government.

In 1945, Gulin county set up Linzhen district.

In 1948, it was the residence of Linzhen county.

In 1950, Linzhen (township level) was established.

In 1951, it was the eighth District of Yan'an county.

In 1954, it was set up in Linzhen district.

In 1958, it was changed into a commune.

In 1984, Linzhen was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Linzhen had jurisdiction over 1 community in Gulin, 20 administrative villages including Dongcun, Xicun, renjiayuan, fujiawan, Shicun, NIANPANGOU, liujiayuan, erzhuangzi, zhaojiayuan, HEISHE, Liucun, Xinmin, yaojiapo, yijiayuan, Juede, Xiyuan, guojiayuan, Zhongyi, Houyi and shijiaping, and 47 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Linzhen has 1 community and 25 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Dongcun.

geographical environment

Location context

Linzhen is located in the southeast of Baota District, adjacent to Yunyan town of Yichuan County in the East, Jiaoli Township and Yingwang township of Yichuan County in the south, madongchuan Township in the West and Angou township of Yanchang County in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 37.5 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 30 km, with a total area of 511.82 square kilometers.

topographic features

Linzhen is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with high terrain in the north and South and low terrain in the middle. In the territory of ditch, Tableland and Sichuan, with an average altitude of 1200 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Linzhen climate belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 9 ℃. The annual average frost free period is about 160 days. The annual average precipitation is 678 mm, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated in July to September every year.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Linzhen are oil and natural gas. The proven oil reserves are 4.7417 million tons and the natural gas reserves are 5 billion cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Linzhen district was 17668, including 4371 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 24.74%. There are 3028 floating population. In the total population, there are 10159 males, accounting for 57.5%, and 7509 females, accounting for 42.5%. In 2011, the birth rate of Linzhen population was 6.95 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.85 ‰. The population density is 31 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 14759.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Linzhen was 7.3 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 499 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Linzhen was 8284.5 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Linzhen. There are 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Linzhen was 173 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. Agricultural cultivated land area is 86200 mu, available grassland area is 5000 mu, forest area is 58000 mu. Corn and beans are the main food crops. In 2011, Linzhen produced 12000 tons of grain. The main economic crops are apples, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the apple planting area of Linzhen was 43000 mu, including 24900 mu of hanging orchard, 48100 tons of Apple output and 148 million yuan of output value; the vegetable planting area was more than 1500 mu, including nearly 1000 mu of big bow shed planting area and 800 mu of open field vegetable planting area, with an output value of 10 million yuan.

The animal husbandry in Linzhen is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, Linzhen had 10000 pigs, 6600 at the end of the year; 500 sheep, 110 at the end of the year; 30000 poultry, 20000 at the end of the year, and 30000 listed poultry. In 2011, Linzhen produced 1000 tons of meat and 80 tons of eggs.

the secondary industry

As of the end of 2011, Linzhen has one natural gas production enterprise with an annual output of 500000 cubic meters and one oil production enterprise with an annual output of 85000 tons.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Linzhen had 43 commercial outlets and 92 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Linzhen reached 3.1 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 2.9 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 6 hotels and guest houses with 46 beds. In 2011, the town received 3000 tourists, an increase of 10% over the previous year, and the tourism income was 50000 yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year.

Transportation

Linzhen convenient transportation, Yanhu highway through the territory, the territory of 25 kilometers. There are 8 Township highways, with a total length of 66 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total passenger traffic in Linzhen was 2 million.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural stations, 2 cultural squares, 36 rural libraries and more than 200000 books in Linzhen. By the end of 2011, Linzhen's cable TV network had 30 kilometers of optical cable lines and 18 kilometers of cable lines, 845 cable TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 420 children and 14 full-time teachers in Linzhen; 2 primary schools with 467 students and 58 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 128 students and 40 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 58 professional and technical talents, 16 management talents, 20 skilled talents and 8 Rural Practical Talents in Linzhen. There are 5 Science and technology demonstration villages, 55 demonstration households, and 4 technical service teams.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 31 medical and health institutions at all levels in Linzhen, including 2 central health centers and 29 village clinics, with 47 beds and 2.6 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 48 health professionals, including 30 licensed doctors (1 deputy chief physician and 7 attending doctors), 4 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses, among which 25 have high and medium professional titles. On average, there are 2.7 health technicians, 0.2 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.2 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions in Linzhen (above outpatient department) completed 40000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 30 inpatient operations and 1200 discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases (Jia Yilei) in the town was 5/10 million; the prevalence rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 95%, the rate of rural sanitary toilets was over 75%, the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 11183, the participation rate was 95%, the mortality rate of pregnant women was 0/10 million, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 0, 0, 1 1 respectively. The hospital delivery rate of pregnant women was 100%, the free premarital examination rate was 0%, and the vaccination rate of children's immunization program was 100%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Bao Ta Qu Lin Zhen