He Zhuang Ping Town, Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Hezhuangping town

Hezhuangping town belongs to Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Baota District, it borders nianzhuang Township in the East, Qiaogou town in the south, Zaoyuan town in the West and Yanhewan town in Ansai District in the north. The total area is 137.97 square kilometers.

In hezhuangping Town, there are red tourist attractions, such as the national key martyr memorial building protection unit "April 8th" martyr cemetery, the former site of the Central Hospital, the former site of the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region nursery, and the national agricultural tourism demonstration site jingjiawan village "Nongjiale" agricultural tourism demonstration area.

As of June 2020, hezhuangping town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 15 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 12582. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of hezhuangping town was 190 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 20 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the village is close to the riverbank, it is named hezhuangping, and the town is named after the village.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the North District of Fushi county was stationed in hezhuangping.

In 1937, it was established as the western district.

In 1949, hezhuangping district was established.

In 1951, it was changed into seven districts.

In 1955, hezhuangping township was established.

In 1959, it was the hezhuangping management area of Yanhewan commune.

In 1961, hezhuangping commune was established.

In 1984, the township was set up.

In 1998, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, hezhuangping town had jurisdiction over Changqing and hezhuangping communities, including lanjiaping, Lijiawa, Xiaogou, DUJIAGOU, Shigeta, jingjiawan, hezhuangping, Shiyao, chentuangou, XinYaoGou, zhaojiaan, Hongzhuang, ezeyu, Tianta, liuhuayu, Wanzhuang, Yujiagou, zaogetai, Zhongtai, kangjiagou, Lijiawan, jiejiagou, cuigelao, lucaowan, yanglaozhuang There are 28 administrative villages in liuxingzhuang, hetuanyu and ruosiwan, and 31 villager groups.

As of June 2020, hezhuangping town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 15 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in hezhuangping village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hezhuangping town is located in the northwest of Baota District, bordering nianzhuang Township in the East, Qiaogou town in the south, Zaoyuan town in the West and Yanhewan town in Ansai District in the north. The total area is 137.97 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hezhuangping town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi. The terrain is high in the west, North and East, and low in the south. The mountains and rivers are Southeast and northwest, with an average altitude of 1100 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of hezhuangping town belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by large temperature difference between day and night, rapid temperature rise and fall, and obvious seasonal change. In spring, it is dry and windy, often accompanied by cold current, and the temperature rises and falls quickly and changes much; in summer, it is warm and dry, with alternate rain and waterlogging, and thunderstorms; in autumn, it is cool and rainy, with rapid temperature drop and early frost and snow; in winter, it is cold and dry, with few rain and snow and long duration. The annual average temperature is 9.4 ℃. January is the coldest with the extreme minimum temperature of - 25.4 ℃; July is the hottest with the extreme maximum temperature of 39.7 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2445.2 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 186 days. The annual average precipitation is 596.5 mm, and the daily maximum precipitation is 98.1 mm.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in hezhuangping town belong to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Yanhe River, which flows in from lanjiaping village and flows out from Lijiawan village. The flow length in hezhuangping town is 4.5km, and it is the largest river in hezhuangping Town, with an average annual flow of 4.2m3/s.

natural resources

The proven mineral deposits in hezhuangping town include oil, stone roll, natural sand and stone, etc. The proven oil reserves are 1 million tons and natural sand and stone are 100000 cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of hezhuangping town was 29101, including 19954 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 68.6%. There are 1260 floating population. In the total population, there are 15133 males, accounting for 52%, and 13968 females, accounting for 48%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.8 ‰, the death rate was 3.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.1 ‰. The population density is 296 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population in the town was 12582.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in hezhuangping town was 6460 yuan.

In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in hezhuangping Town, of which 1 was above the designated size. In 2018, hezhuangping town has 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of hezhuangping town was 190 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 2.5% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 43000 mu. The main food crops are corn, millet and beans. In 2011, hezhuangping town produced 4000 tons of grain, including 2000 tons of corn and 360 tons of millet. The main economic crops are vegetables, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of hezhuangping town was 4000 mu, with an output of 7068 tons. The main varieties were rape, tomato and potato, of which 3400 tons were rape, 2670 tons were tomato and 2450 tons were potato.

Hezhuangping Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, hezhuangping town raised 6100 pigs, with a year-end stock of 4300; cattle raised 11000, with a year-end stock of 0900; poultry raised 62000, with a year-end stock of 51000; in 2011, hezhuangping town produced 330 tons of meat, 150 tons of eggs and 49 tons of fresh milk.

By the end of 2011, there were 3159 mu of economic forest, 5059 mu of ecological forest, 96000 trees around farmers' houses, 27000 mu of barren mountain afforestation, and 41000 mu of returning farmland to forest in hezhuangping town. The area of fruit forest is 23900 mu, of which the area of apple is 23100 mu, the area of Apple bearing fruit is 11000 mu, the output is 11000 tons, and the output value is 35 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there was an oil production branch in hezhuangping Town, with a total oil output of 3 million tons and an output value of 954 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 332 commercial outlets and 1105 employees in hezhuangping town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in hezhuangping town reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 15 million yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year.

Transportation

Hezhuangping town has convenient transportation, with Baotou Maoming Expressway passing through, 4.5km long in two-way, with Yanan north exit; 206 provincial road passing through, 2-way, 6km long in two-way. There are 6 Township highways, with a total length of 33.7 km. There are 6 passenger cars, with an annual passenger capacity of 657000. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in hezhuangping town was 3 km, and there were 4 urban bridges, with a total length of 370 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, hezhuangping town had 1 cultural institution, 2 cultural squares, 360 digital movies per year, 28 village cultural rooms, with a construction area of 2080 square meters, and 28 rural libraries. There are 330 employees in the cultural industry. Folk art with local characteristics includes waist drum, paper cutting, folk songs, etc. By the end of 2011, the cable TV network in hezhuangping town had 15 kilometers of optical cable lines, more than 4800 cable TV users, and the coverage rate of cable TV population reached 72%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens (institutes), 532 children in kindergartens and 53 full-time teachers in hezhuangping town; 2 primary schools, 935 students and 122 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, 72 students and 32 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 2 hospitals, 25 village clinics, 2 clinics and 68 health technicians in hezhuangping Town, including 26 licensed doctors, 22 health technicians per 10000 people, 42 hospital beds and 1.4 medical beds per 1000 people. In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in hezhuangping town completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 3 times of inpatient surgery, and 600 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases (Jia Yilei) in he Zhuang Ping town was 0/10 million, the rural drinking water safety rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 80%, the new rural cooperative medical care system was 8329, the participation rate was 100%, the maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of 5 years old, the infant mortality rate and the neonatal mortality rate were 0, and the delivery rate of the pregnant and lying in women was 100%, free. The premarital examination rate was 98%, and the vaccination rate of children's immunization program was 95%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Bao Ta Qu He Zhuang Ping Zhen