Zhichuan Town, Hancheng City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Zhichuan town

Zhichuan town belongs to Hancheng City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south of Hancheng City, facing Wanrong County of Shanxi Province across the Yellow River in the East, Longting town in the south, Zhiyang and Weidong towns in the west, and Jincheng Street in the north. Its total area is 182 square kilometers.

Zhichuan town has a long history. Sima Qian's ancestral temple is located on the cliff of Han yipo in Zhichuan town. Zhendong ancient ferry, facing the Ronghe river of Shanxi Province, has been an important place for military defense since ancient times. During the Warring States period, Qin Jin and Qin Wei fought here many times. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Han Xin crossed the army with Papaver to capture the king of Wei. In 1937, Zhu De, commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, led the army to fight against Japan.

As of June 2020, Zhichuan town has 34 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of Chi Chuan town was 61626. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhichuan town was 8.27 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 6295 yuan, and the balance of various deposits was 160 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It got its name because the town government was stationed in Zhichuan village.

Ming and Qing dynasties belong to fertile soil Township and Liangxia township.

In 1950, it belonged to the first district.

In 1956, Zhichuan township was established.

In September 1958, Zhichuan commune was established.

In 1983, Zhichuan township was restored.

In October 1984, Zhichuan town was set up, and the people's government was stationed in Zhichuan village.

On June 28, 2015, Shaanxi Province adjusted the administrative divisions of towns and townships, abolished Longting town and Weidong town of Hancheng City, and merged them into Zhichuan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhichuan town had 17 administrative villages including Zhichuan, Zhidong, Zhixi, ZhiBei, Zhiyuan, Guojiazhuang, Baixiang, lvzhuang, wayaotou, xishaoliang, Tanzi, Nanchen, Beichen, Fucun, beizhou, Nanzhou and dongshaoliang, and 68 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhichuan town has 34 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Zhichuan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhichuan town is located in the south of Hancheng City, facing Wanrong County of Shanxi Province across the Yellow River in the East, Longting town in the south, Zhiyang and Weidong towns in the west, and Jincheng Street in the north. Its total area is 182 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhichuan town is located in the transition zone between Guanzhong Plain and the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi Province. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north. The lowest point is located in the Yellow River Wetland in the east of dongshaocun, with an altitude of 357 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Zhichuan town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from May to September, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Zhichuan town belong to the Yellow River Basin, and the main rivers are Gushui River and Zhishui river. Among them, Gushui river flows from the north of Fucun village to 8 administrative villages, such as Chuandao, and flows into the Yellow River from north to south to dongshaoliang village, with a flow length of 10 km; Zhishui river flows from the west of Guojiazhuang, from west to East, through Baixiang and lvzhuang to the old city of Zhichuan, with a flow length of 5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhichuan town include hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, etc. The average flood disaster is once every two years.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Zhichuan town was 21035, including 6183 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 29.4%. In the total population, there are 10583 males, accounting for 50.3%, and 10452 females, accounting for 49.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.8 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.8 ‰. The population density is 266 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Chi Chuan town was 61626.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhichuan town was 8.27 million yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue is 413.6 yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax is 1.29 million yuan and value-added tax is 700000 yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhichuan town was 6295 yuan.

primary industry

The area of agricultural cultivated land is 26718 mu, 1.3 mu per capita, 50% of which is irrigated land. The main crops are wheat, corn and vegetables. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Zhichuan town produced 8349 tons of grain. 4363 tons of wheat and 3670 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, etc. The vegetable planting area is 3000 mu. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, there were 13200 pigs in Zhichuan town.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Zhichuan Town, among which 2 enterprises were above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Zhichuan town was 160 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Zhichuan town.

Transportation

Zhichuan town has convenient transportation. Yanyu Expressway and 108 National Highway pass through the town. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Zhichuan town was 1.6 km, with a road length of 0.26 m per capita; the road pavement area was 16000 square meters, with a road area of 2.59 square meters per capita. By the end of 2011, one bus line had been opened in Zhichuan Town, with a total mileage of 13 km and an annual passenger volume of 800000.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Zhichuan town had a cultural station, 15 village cultural activity centers, 30 cultural professionals, 6 libraries and more than 60000 books.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 402 children and 36 full-time teachers in Zhichuan town; 3 primary schools with 876 students and 71 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 360 students and 80 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; 1 senior high school with 2300 students, There are 220 full-time teachers. The main schools are Simaqian middle school and Zhichuan middle school.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 18 medical and health institutions at all levels in Zhichuan Town, including 18 outpatient departments (clinics), 40 beds, and 1.9 medical beds per 1000 people. There were 60 health professionals, including 15 licensed doctors, 12 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses.

In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in Zhichuan town was 45%. The popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 70%. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, five villages in Zhichuan town had built activity centers and installed fitness equipment.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security in Chi Chuan township was 1313; the rural five guarantees concentrated 6 people, and the people who were 60 years old enjoyed the 61 life allowance of the retired soldiers in the registered residence in the rural areas, 269 people who enjoyed the senior citizens' subsidies, 21 medical aid in rural areas, and 79 thousand and 800 yuan in expenditure. 11 094 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 98%.

History and culture

The Great Wall site of Wei Dynasty

The Wei great wall site is located in Huayin City, Dali County and Hancheng City of Shaanxi Province. The site starts from the west of CHAOYUANDONG in Huashan Mountain in the South and winds northward according to the terrain. It passes Dali, Chengcheng, Heyang and other counties and ends at Chengnan village on the West Bank of the Yellow River in the south of Hancheng City. It is the dividing line between the state of Qin and the state of Wei in the Warring States period.

On November 20, 1996, the Wei great wall site was listed as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Tomb and ancestral temple of Sima Qian

Sima Qian's tomb and ancestral temple are located 1 km southeast of Zhichuan Town, Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. The ancestral temple covers an area of 45000 square meters, with memorial archways, mountain gates, offering halls, sleeping halls, tombs, etc. Among them, the sleeping hall and the mountain gate are the remains of the wooden structure architecture of Song Dynasty. Sima Qian was worshipped in the hall. Sima Qian's tomb is located at the top of the temple. In the temple, there are 64 steles in Xiandian, which are well preserved.

famous scenery

Simaqian scenic spot

Sima Qian scenic spot is a national AAAA scenic spot, located in Zhichuan Town, Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province, adjacent to the Yellow River. It is composed of Sima Qian temple, national cultural and Historical Park, and the Eighth Route Army's Anti Japanese Memorial Park. The ancestral temple was built in 310, the fourth year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty, with a history of more than 1600 years. The whole ancestral hall is towering on the Longting tableland, built on four platforms, covering an area of 104 mu. Overlooking the Yellow River in the East, on the pillow beam in the west, standing wall in the north, deep gully in the south, and ancient chariot and horse road in the bottom, it is magnificent with a high and distant view.

Honorary title

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Zhichuan town as a national health Township in 2019.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Han Cheng Shi Zhi Chuan Zhen