Xianghuaqiao street, Qingpu District, Shanghai Municipality

Xianghuaqiao Street

Xianghuaqiao street belongs to Qingpu District of Shanghai, which is located in the south end of Qingpu District. In the south, it is connected with Yingpu street and Xiayang street across the bank. The street center is located at 121 ° 13 ′ N and 31 ° e, which governs 23 villages and 5 communities. The administrative area of Xianghuaqiao Street extends to Chonggu town and Zhaoxiang town in the East, Yingpu street, Xiayang street and Zhaoxiang town in the south, Baihe Town and Yingpu street in the West and Baihe Town in the north. Xianghuaqiao Street area of 69.45 square kilometers. By the end of 2008, there was a Municipal Industrial Park in Xianghuaqiao street. In Shanghai Qingpu Industrial Park, there were 116 enterprises with an output value of more than 100 million yuan, 20 top 500 enterprises in the world and 64 famous enterprises in the industry.

The main scenic spots of Xianghuaqiao Street are Grand View Garden, Qushui garden, Xianghuaqiao, etc.

Historical evolution

According to the excavation and archaeological findings of fuquanshan site of ancient culture, Xianghuaqiao street in Qingpu District became a village more than 6000 years ago in the Neolithic age. According to the records of Yugong, Erya and other ancient books, Xianghuaqiao Street area was the ancient Yangzhou area of Jiuzhou in ancient times. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, according to the records of Wu Taibo family, the town belonged to Wu in the 12th century BC. in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (770-221 BC), the county belonged to the kingdom of Wu. In the sixth year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (514 BC), Changshui county was set up. In the first year of King kaolie of Chu (262 BC), Huang Xie was chosen as his prime minister and was granted Chunshenjun. Qin (221-206 B.C.) after the unification of the whole country, Qinshihuang County belonged to Kuaiji county and Youquan county. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD), the county belonged to the state of Jing at the beginning, and then to the state of Wu. In 219, Sun Quan of the state of Wu built the Qinglong warship in Qinglong Town in the northeast of the county. In the first year of Datong (535), Xinyi county was set up as Kunshan county. In 589, Xinyi county was merged into Suzhou, and Kunshan county was changed into Changshu county. Kunshan county was restored in the 18th year of kaihuang (598), and the county still belonged to Kunshan county. During the reign of Changqing (821-824), Qinglong Temple Pagoda was rebuilt. It is the earliest temple and pagoda in the county. Qinglong Town (now old Qingpu Town) was established in the fifth year of Tianbao (746). In the second year of Song Chunhua (1991), Qinglong Town was officially established as an official. in 1041, the first year of the Qing Dynasty, Huipu was opened, reaching Wusong River from Qinglong Town. In 1260-1264, Wan'an bridge was built in Beizha, Jinze Town, which is the earliest existing arched stone bridge in the county. In the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292), Shanghai county was established, and the eastern part of the county belongs to Qingpu County. (1324-1326) Ren Renfa, a native of TAIDING, dredged Dianshan Lake, dredged dayingpu, the old Wusong River, and set up stone gates such as Zhaopu and pan family. In 1542, Huating county was divided into Xiuzhu and Huating townships, while Shanghai county was divided into Xinjiang, Beiting and Haiyu townships. Qinglong Town is set up in the county. In the 33rd year of Jiajing period (1554), the Japanese pirates invaded the coastal areas at the age of seven. In April, hundreds of Japanese pirates plundered tangxing town (today's Qingpu Town) and zhujiege (today's Zhujiajiao Town), Shenxiang, fengaotang and other places from Shanghai Landao, and captured them into the sea by boat. In May of 1955, Liu Tang and other Japanese pirates were defeated in Maohu (River) and Dianshan. So far, the Japanese pirates in the county were eliminated. In the first year of Wanli (1573), Qingpu County was rebuilt. County Magistrate Shi Jifang ruled Qinglong Town in the old county, located in a remote place, and moved to tangxing town. The next year, the city wall was built and completed in the fifth year of Wanli. In the sixth year of Wanli (1578), Xinjiang of Shanghai county and Jixian (formerly Huating) of Huating county were classified as Qingpu County. In the 26th year of Wanli (1598), eight volumes of Qingpu County annals were published by Zhuo Dian Xiu and Wang Qi. In 1669, Wei Qiu and Zhu Si Ying compiled and published 10 volumes of Qingpu County annals. In 1715, Emperor Kangxi visited Qinglong Town and inscribed a plaque with the name of "Jingyan Shouxiang" for Qinglong temple. In 1724, Fuquan county was established by dividing Beiting and Xinjiang townships in the northeast of the county. It was abolished in 1743. Beiting and Xinjiang are still under the jurisdiction of Qingpu County. On December 23, 1835, the governor of Jiangsu Province Lin Zexu went to Qingpu to investigate water conservancy. On the 27th, after surveying the Jinshan seawall, he came back to Qingpu and once climbed the maota. On September 5th, the third year of Xianfeng (1853) (the third day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar), Zhou Lichun and the "Luohan party" of Xu Yao in Nanxiang Town of Jiading jointly held an uprising and occupied the county seat of Jiading. Later, they successively captured Shanghai, Nanhui, Chuansha, Baoshan and other counties. in 1887, Christianity was introduced into the county, and the church was built in today's Qingpu Town, named Yirong Xianguang church. On May 12 of the first year of tongzhi (1862), the Qing army and the foreign spear team jointly invaded the Qingpu City depression. the Republic of China (1931-1937) belongs to the first, fifth and sixth districts of Qingpu County in Jiangsu Province, with 5 townships and 20 Baotou. During the Anti Japanese War (1937-1945), after the Wang puppet regime established a special office, Xianghua Township, Qihui Township, Yanxi Township and Ducun Township belonged to the third district, and qingfan Township belonged to the first district. in the Republic of China (1945-1947), Qihui and Xianghua were merged into Huihua Township, and the other three townships were merged into other townships; after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xianghuaqiao street in Qingpu District experienced 12 major organizational changes in the people's Republic of China (at the end of 1949), nine districts and 62 townships were built in the county. Yuanjia, Yangyuan and Qihui villages are Chengbei township of Chengxiang District; xiangfuhua, liku, pangjing and Hengjing villages are Puguang township of Chengxiang District; Xiyang, Caojing and Jinxing villages are zhangnian township of Chonggu district; fishermen village is Fengpu township of Chonggu district. It is under the jurisdiction of Qingpu County, Songjiang special administration of Jiangsu Province. the people's Republic of China (1954-1956), Qingpu County, re zoned District Township. Yuanjia and Yangyuan villages are Chengbei township of Qingdong district; Xianghua, liku and Qihui villages are Puguang township of Chonggu district; pangjing, Xiyang, Caojing and Jinxing villages are Yanxi township of Chonggu district; Hengjing village is Ducun township of Baihe district; fishermen village is the people's commune of the people's Republic of China (1958-1961); Xianghuaqiao area belongs to Chengxiang, Chonggu and Baihe communes. since the people's Republic of China (1958), it has been under the jurisdiction of Qingpu County, Shanghai. In 1963, Xianghua commune merged 17 teams into 10 teams, and fishery teams were added. Nanyao merged with renpangjing, Jinglian merged with rencaojing, Xiyuan, Songyang, Guoyuan merged with Yangyuan, Wangzhai merged with renxianghua, Chaoyang merged with rencaojing, Xinglian merged with Jinxing, tiedian merged with renqihui; Yuanjia, liku, Xiyang, Hengjing basically followed the same pattern The original area continued, and the aquatic production brigade attached great importance to renxianghua commune. In 1980, Xianghua people's commune was renamed Xianghuaqiao people's commune. In November 1993, Xianghuaqiao changed its name to Xianghuaqiao street, and implemented the system of town governing village. The fishermen's village was removed and the neighborhood committee was established as Xianghuaqiao neighborhood committee. The non-agricultural population of market towns and fishermen's villages were residents of the neighborhood committee. In November 1995, Yangyuan, Yuanjia, Qihui and Xianghuaqiao construction and installation Co., Ltd. were assigned to Qingpu Industrial Park. Later, on September 16, 1999, with the approval of the State Council, Xianghuaqiao street was still under the jurisdiction of Qingpu District of Shanghai.

administrative division

As of 2014, Xianghuaqiao street has 23 villages including Yangyuan, Yuanjia, Qihui, Chenqiao, Yingzhong, Shixi, Shengli, Tianyi, Xinyao, Xinqiao, Xiangyang, Jiayi, Chaoyang, Caojing, Jinxing, fuquanshan, Jingyang, Dalian, Jinmi, aixing, Dongfang, dongxie and Yannan, and 5 communities including Qingshan community, Daying community, Xianghuaqiao community, Jinxiang community and Minhui community.

geographical environment

Location context

Xianghuaqiao Street area is superior, Xianghuaqiao Street area is 69.45 square kilometers, the center is 121 ° 13'n, 31 ° 00'e.

climate

Xianghuaqiao street is located in the Yangtze River Delta, which belongs to subtropical marine monsoon climate. The annual dominant wind is southeast wind, with mild climate, sufficient sunshine, four distinct seasons and abundant rain. The annual rainfall is 1056 mm, the frost free period is 247 days, and the average temperature is 15.5 ° C. Annual average sunshine is 1960.7 hours; relative humidity: annual average 82%; air pressure: annual average air pressure 1015.4 HPA; wind speed: annual average wind speed 3.0 m / S; Hydrology: high tide average water level: 2.71 m; low tide average water level: 2.58 m.

hydrology

Xianghuaqiao street is a tidal water network area in plain. Some river ports are affected by tides. The tidal current of Huangpu River can be traced back to Maohe River and balugang. According to the influence of tide, rivers can be divided into three types: strong tidal area. Including Maohe River, dashantang River and its two sides, represented by Maodian station. The annual average high tide level is 3.23M, the average tidal range is 0.68m, the highest tidal level is 3.64M, the lowest tidal level is 1.04M, and the maximum tidal range is 1.30M. Weak tidal area. Mainly in the hinterland of Qingpu, represented by zhezetang. The annual average high tide level is 3.14m, the average tidal range is 0.21m, the highest tidal level is 3.74M, the secondary high tide level is 3.56m, and the lowest tidal level is 1.62m. Because of the low-lying terrain (2.5-2.8m), this area is often below the river water level in flood season, which is prone to flood disaster. Not affected by the tide

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Qing Pu Qu Xiang Hua Qiao Jie Dao