Liugu Town, Fuping County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Liugu town

Liugu town belongs to Fuping County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the east of Fuping County, bordering Zhangqiao town in the East, Yanliang District in Xi'an City in the south, Chengguan town across Wenquan River in the west, wangliao town and Liuji town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 9.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7.3 km, with a total area of 49 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Liugu town has 12 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population of 31586 remained in Gugu town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Liugu town reached 260 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 30 million yuan, the total sales of social goods reached 150 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 120 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that in the middle of Ming Dynasty, there were many villages here. There was a clothes assessment meeting at the age of 20, and then a monthly meeting. The market became more and more popular. It was named "Liugu", commonly known as Liugu.

In 1870, a town was built.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), it was designated as Yicheng Township, which has jurisdiction over eight Bao villages.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was a Liugu District, with eight townships under its jurisdiction, and later a third district.

In 1956, Liugu township was renamed Liuji district.

In 1958, it was changed into LiuJiren commune.

In 1961, the administrative division of the whole county was changed into Liugu commune.

In 1984, when the government and society were separated, it was changed to Liugu township.

In December 1999, the town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Liugu town had 17 administrative villages including Dazhong, Xihe, Helan, sanzhai, Chengzheng, Huiliu, Yihe, Huangfu, JieXi, Rulin, Jiedong, Gaotang, Guoqiao, Xiaoyi, Lianhe, Lulan and Nanchuan, and 114 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Liugu town has 12 administrative villages. The people's government resides in the ancient street.

geographical environment

Location context

Liugu town is located in the east of Fuping County, bordering Zhangqiao town in the East, Yanliang District in Xi'an City in the south, Chengguan town across Wenquan River in the west, wangliao town and Liuji town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 9.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 7.3 km, with a total area of 49 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liugu town is located in the Loess Tableland and Chuandao River Valley, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Liugu town belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone, which is characterized by four distinct seasons of dry, wet, cold and warm. In spring, the temperature rises quickly, and there are often Spring Droughts; in summer, it is hot and rainy, and there are often summer droughts; in autumn, it is cool and humid, with continuous rain, and the temperature drops rapidly; in winter, it is cold, dry, and less rain and snow. The rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to September every year, and September is the most.

Water system hydrology

Liugu town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Wenquan River, which flows through the town from north to Southeast and is a seasonal river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Liugu town include drought, strong wind, low temperature, frost, continuous rain, hail, etc. The most serious gale disaster occurred on September 18, 2011, causing a direct economic loss of 8 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, Liugu town had a total population of 32185, including 828 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.6%. There are 723 floating population. In the total population, there are 16362 males, accounting for 50.83%; 15823 females, accounting for 49.17%; 3692 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.47%; 25036 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.79%; 3457 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.74%. The population density is 592 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of 31586 remained in Gugu town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Liugu town was 1.56 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 700000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue is 360 yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Liugu town was 5536 yuan.

In 2018, Liugu town has three industrial enterprises. There are 41 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Liugu town was 260 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. It is a national high-quality wheat production area and a pollution-free vegetable melon production base in Shaanxi Province. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Liugu town produced 40000 tons of grain, 1242 kg per capita. Among them, there are 19250 tons of wheat and 20750 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, melons and so on. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Liugu town was 27000 mu, with an output of 38528 tons. The main varieties were pepper and eggplant, including 16668 tons of pepper and 3674 tons of eggplant; the planting area of melon was 17000 mu, with an output of 7000 tons.

Liugu Town animal husbandry to raise dairy goats, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, Liugu town raised 6131 pigs, with a year-end stock of 3000; 30000 dairy goats, with a year-end stock of 23000; 80000 poultry, with 60500 listed poultry. In 2011, Liugu town produced 696 tons of meat, 227 tons of eggs and 702 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 98 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, Liugu town had a total afforestation area of 3000 mu, including 2200 mu of economic forest and 36000 trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Liugu town was 2000 mu, and the output was 1100 tons. The main varieties were apples and peaches. In 2011, there were 37 sets of large agricultural machinery in Liugu town.

the secondary industry

In 2011, Liugu town had 36 industrial enterprises with 418 employees. By the end of 2011, the total industrial output value of Liugu town had reached 30 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Liugu town had 756 commercial outlets. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in Liugu town reached 150 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 120 million yuan. In 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of Liugu town's financial institutions was 120 million yuan and 110 million yuan respectively.

Transportation

In Liugu Town, xi'an-hancheng railway passes through, with Huiliu station, Beijing Kunming Expressway (North) passing through, zhangqiaomizi Road (east-west) and Kangqiao Road (north-south). By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Liugu town was 3 km.

Huiliu railway station is located in the south of Huiliu village, Liugu town. The station is located 12 kilometers southeast of Fuping County. It was built in August 1970, with a total length of 1088 meters. At present, it is a fourth-class station under the jurisdiction of Hancheng train depot. The main buildings in the station area include driving room, station master's office, staff dormitory, etc. there are two tracks in the station to undertake passenger and freight transportation business.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Liugu town had a cultural station, 17 village cultural centers, 6 rural libraries and a collection of more than 20000 books.

education

By the end of 2011, liuguzhen had 6 kindergartens with 687 children and 40 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 980 students and 107 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 660 students and 110 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior middle schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, Liugu town had 18 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 town health center, 17 village clinics and 30 beds. There were 61 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Liugu town (above outpatient department) completed 17000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Liugu town was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 30.3%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 29796, with the participation rate of 93.6%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, Liugu town had three sports venues, and the number of people who often participate in sports activities accounted for 15% of the permanent residents.

History and culture

Yongling

Yongling is located in the north of dazhongbao, Hejia village, an ancient town in the east of Fuping County. Yongling mausoleum is the joint Tomb of yuanbaoju, empress Yifu and yujiulu. The mausoleum is 13 meters high, about 80 meters in diameter, 230 meters in circumference, and covers an area of 3886 square meters.

There are no ground buildings in Yongling cemetery. In the early 1950s, there were dozens of stone tablets in front of the mausoleum, and a number of stone statues such as stone man, stone horse, stone sheep and stone beast on both sides of Shinto. However, it is deplorable that in the process of building Helan reservoir and farmland infrastructure in the 1950s, many dams and canals were destroyed. At the 200 meters south of the existing mausoleum, only one stone Xi (zh *) is found on the western side of Shinto, its height is 190 centimeters, its length is 193 centimeters, its chest is 72 centimeters wide, and its wings are visible in the front wing. Stone carving knife technique is simple and simple, is an important work of art in early China, occupies an important position in the history of ancient stone carving art. Another * on the east side is now in the stone carving Hall of Xi'an's stone forest.

25 meters east of Yongling, there is a remnant tomb, 4 meters high and 112 meters long, which has been destroyed. There are different opinions about who is the owner of this tomb. Some say it belongs to Mingyue, the princess of the plain, some say it belongs to Yuanqin, the abandoned emperor, and some say it belongs to yuankuo, the Gongdi.

On April 20, 1992, Yongling was announced as the third batch by Shaanxi Provincial People's government

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Fu Ping Xian Liu Gu Zhen