Qiaoling Town, Pucheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Qiaoling town

Qiaoling town belongs to Pucheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northwest of Pucheng County, adjacent to Chengguan town in the East, Xingzhen town in the south, Meiyuan town in Fuping County in the West and Gaoyang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 12 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15 kilometers, with a total area of 137.33 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Qiaoling town has 30 administrative villages. As of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 72056. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Qiaoling town was 5.34 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 3943 yuan, the total agricultural output value reached 280 million yuan, the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached more than 1 million yuan, and the added value of financial industry reached 30 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The town government is located on the west side of the Tang Qiaoling.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Xianxiang township.

In 1941, it belonged to Zhongwu township.

In October 1949, it belongs to Xingzhen district (District 2).

In January 1956, Potou township was established.

In December 1958, it belonged to Potou management area of Xingzhen commune.

In August 1961, Potou commune was established.

In March 1984, it was changed into Potou township.

In April 2000, it was changed to town system.

In January 2011, Dakong Township and Sanhe Township were merged and renamed Qiaoling town.

administrative division

By the end of 2010, it had jurisdiction over Potou, Qiaoling, Qiaodong, anwang, Dongshan, Liujing, caojia, Liangjia, Fangli, Lianxing, Shanwang, Lujia, Wuxing, Sanhe, huawang, Yangzhuang, Shilipu, Gaojia, Xiejia, Xicao, baijiaqu, Yilong, Qijia, Wujia, XiangLiu, Beiliu, houquan, Zhaoshan, Weishan, Dakong, Zhaopo, Daxi, Yufeng, Xiaoguang, Rizhao, Caoyu, Jinguang There are 39 administrative villages in Guangchang, Dongchang and Sansheng, and 242 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Qiaoling town has 30 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Potou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiaoling town is located in the northwest of Pucheng County, with Chengguan town in the East, Xingzhen town in the south, Meiyuan town in Fuping County in the West and Gaoyang town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 12 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15 kilometers, with a total area of 137.33 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qiaoling town is located in the transition zone between the Weihe plain and the Loess Plateau. The terrain in the territory is mainly tableland, and the main peaks are Taibai Mountain, 1282 meters above sea level; Wudang Mountain, 1166 meters above sea level; Yuewang mountain, 1128 meters above sea level, etc.

Climatic characteristics

Qiaoling town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Qiaoling town are mainly limestone with reserves of 160 million tons.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Qiaoling town was 71000, including 3465 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.9%. There are 1078 floating population. In the total population, 36200 men, accounting for 51%; 34800 women, accounting for 49%; 9940 people under 14 years old, accounting for 14%; 55380 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78%; 5680 people over 65 years old, accounting for 8%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.2 ‰, the death rate was 4.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.9 ‰. The population density is 450 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the number of registered residence in the town was 72056.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Qiaoling town was 5.34 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 3943 yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Qiaoling Town, among which 6 enterprises were above the designated size. There are 48 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qiaoling town increased from 16 million yuan in 1949 to 36 million yuan in 1978, reaching 280 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 27% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 161000 mu, 2.3 mu per capita, and the area of forest land is 52000 mu. It is a national high quality wheat production base. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Qiaoling town produced 500000 tons of grain, including 4000 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are cotton, sweet potato, apple, crisp pear and persimmon.

By the end of 2011, Qiaoling town had planted 52000 mu, including 3000 mu of protective forest and 46000 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 23%. By the end of 2011, the fruit planting area of Qiaoling town was 37000 mu, and the output was 4100 tons. The main varieties were apple and pear. In 2011, there were 52 large agricultural machinery in Qiaoling town.

the secondary industry

In Qiaoling Town, there are machinery processing and building materials production bases, including 6 machinery factories. The products are sold in Northwest and North China. The building materials industry includes stone, cement, unburned brick and clay brick. By the end of 2011, there were 14 large-scale industrial enterprises with 650 employees in Qiaoling town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 486 commercial outlets in Qiaoling town. The turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached more than 1 million yuan, an increase of 27% over the previous year. The added value of the financial industry was 30 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% over the previous year.

Transportation

Qiaoling town is dominated by highway traffic, and Xiyu highway passes through the county, with a length of 10 kilometers, leading to the county. There are three county and town level highways, with a total length of 42 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Qiaoling town was 3 km. By the end of 2011, Qiaoling town had opened 3 bus lines and 6 buses, including 6 cars, with an annual passenger volume of 130000.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens in Qiaoling Town, with 2600 children in kindergartens, 8 primary schools and 117 teachers; there were 3 junior middle schools, with 1200 students in school. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population was 95%, the enrollment rate of primary school students was 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95%.

public health

In 2011, there were 32 medical and health institutions at all levels in Qiaoling Town, with 130 beds, 1.8 medical beds per 1000 people, 1.2 million yuan of fixed assets and 108 professional health personnel. In 2011, Qiaoling town medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 7000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 68000 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, the participation rate was 97%, and the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 97%.

History and culture

Qiaoling town is one of the key cultural relics townships in Pucheng County, with 13 ancient tombs, 8 ancient sites and 9 temples, temples and ancestral halls.

Qiaoling

Qiaoling is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Its artistry is praised as the crown of Tang mausoleum by historians. It is located in Fengshan (Qiaoshan in Tang Dynasty) in Potou. It is built by digging tombs around the mountain on the ground. Pucheng Qiaoling scenic spot is a national AAAA scenic spot.

Ruizongqiao Mausoleum of Tang Dynasty was built in 716, the fourth year of Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. It is the mausoleum of Li Dan, the fifth emperor of Tang Dynasty. He was the eighth son of Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty, and the fourth son of Empress Wu Zetian. In the third year of Jingyun (712), Li Dan abdicated the throne to his meritorious third son, Li Longji. In 716, Li Dan died, and Li Longji buried his father in Fengshan, about 13 kilometers northwest of Pucheng County, named Qiaoling.

The Qiaoling mausoleum takes the mountain as the tomb, and opens an underground palace in the hinterland of the mountain. The city is built around the mountain on the ground, with one gate on each side. The perimeter of the mausoleum is about 13 kilometers. Because it was built in the heyday of Kaiyuan, all kinds of facilities are very thick. Qiaoling was built in Fengshan, about 15 kilometers northwest of Pucheng County, Shaanxi Province. Fengshan is 751 meters above sea level. Here are peaks and valleys, forming their own independent hilltops. To the south, the plain is vast, far away from the peaks of the Qinling Mountains. The mountains are magnificent and magnificent. According to the records, Fengshan is called Jinzhi mountain, also known as Jinli mountain and Suyu mountain. The local people call it Fenghuang Mountain according to its natural situation.

Li Dan is the fourth son of Li Zhi and empress Zetian of Gaozong, and the father of Li Longji of Xuanzong. He was born in 661 and collapsed in June of the fourth year of Kaiyuan (716). Xuanzong Li Longji built the imperial mausoleum for his father with unprecedented specifications. The Qiaoling mausoleum is similar to the Qianling mausoleum. It is located in the north and faces the south. Xuangong is built on the east slope of Fengshan's main peak. It looks forward to the vast fertile fields in Guanzhong, and is backed by majestic mountains and hills. With the help of natural gas, Xuangong displays its majestic and magnificent appearance. Qiaoling Shinto is 625 meters long and 110 meters wide, with a north-south trend. At present, there are 53 stone carvings in Qiaoling. Because it was built in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the majestic momentum of its stone carving art is not only reflected in the lofty and magnificent external form, but also in the full atmosphere of its internal bearing. As a result, Qiaoling stone carvings are the representative of the stone carvings in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and are known as "Qiaoling stone carvings are the best in the world". On January 13, 1988, it was listed as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council.

Wuliang Hall

Wuliang hall is located on Jiulong Mountain of Wudang Mountain in Dakong Township, Qiaoling Town, 35 kilometers to the west of Pucheng County. It was founded because of "Xuantian God, kaihuang respectively, there are strange mountains in the northwest of Pucheng, named Jiulong.". Towering and winding, with clear air and beautiful scenery, it's really a blessed place. " In order to worship the so-called "Xuantian God", the Wuliang hall was built in the 22nd year of Wanli (1595). Yongzheng, Qianlong, Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were repaired many times. It is a famous ancient temple in the north of Pucheng County.

Wuliang hall is located on Jiulong Mountain. It can be seen from tens of miles away. When it was first built, it covered an area of about two square kilometers, and its scale is considerable. In addition to the main hall, there are ten "official halls", which were built when officials and celebrities were facing the mountain

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Pu Cheng Xian Qiao Ling Zhen