Gushi Town, Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Old town

The town is located in the north of Linwei District, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It borders jiaoxie town and Xiaoyi town in the East, Longbei town in the south, Xinshi town in the southwest, Guandao town in the west, Xiaying town in the northwest and Lindian town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11.5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 12.3 km, with a total area of 86.74 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, the town has 26 administrative villages. As of 2018, the number of registered residence in the city was 53826. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture reached 160 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 230 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods reached 200 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that in the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty (85 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, after emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty granted this place to jinriyu, it became the central market nearby, which got its name because of its long history.

In the late Warring States period, xiabang county and Yanshou county were both here.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was called gushili, which was under the jurisdiction of Xiawei township.

In 1921, Weibei was divided into counties.

In 1922, Wuyi County ruled the area. The next year, Wuyi County was abolished and attached to Weinan county.

In 1935, it was the first insurance.

In 1941, it was established in Ganquan township.

In May 1949, it was called Gushi Township, which was under the jurisdiction of 8 townships.

In 1956, it was located in Jiaoxi district.

In 1957, the district was removed from Weinan county.

In September 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Yuejin commune.

In January 1959, it was renamed Guchi administrative area, which is under the jurisdiction of Guchi commune and has 130 production teams.

In May 1961, the management area was abolished and renamed Guchi commune, with 18 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In January 1984, it was changed into a township with 18 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. In October of the same year, it was changed into a town.

In 2011, the former Nanshi township of Gushi town was merged into Gushi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Gushi town had 33 administrative villages, namely Gushi, bianjia, Lijia, Sangao, Banxi, Yixi, Wuzhang, Ganquan, Zhujia, Nanshi, Sanwan, Nanma, Beijiao, Laoli, caojia, qiaotian, qiaoma, Yingli, Duwang, Duxin, Chunguang, Bayi, dongtun, Bannan, zhoucao, Diyao, banbei, Loushi, Baijia, gujia, Yehua, Yinwang, Guzhai and Niujia; There are 171 villager groups.

As of June 2020, the town has 26 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Guchi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Therefore, the town is located in the north of Linwei District, bordering jiaoxie town and Xiaoyi town in the East, Longbei town in the south, Xinshi town in the southwest, Guandao town in the west, Xiaying town in the northwest and Lindian town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11.5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 12.3 km, with a total area of 86.74 square kilometers.

topographic features

Therefore, the town is located in the hinterland of Weihe plain, with flat terrain. The highest point in the territory is 450 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 330 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Therefore, the town climate belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons of cold, warm, dry and wet, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, sufficient sunshine and hot rain in the same season. It is windy in spring, hot in summer, rainy in autumn, cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 13.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 0.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 22 ℃ (January 12, 2008); the average temperature in July is 28.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 42.6 ℃ (July 7, 2010). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 8.4 ℃ (January 2010), and the highest was 28.3 ℃ (July 2011). The average annual temperature range is 29.9 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 20 ℃ (September 1966). The average annual growth period is 290 days, the average annual frost free period is 210 days, the longest is 245 days, the shortest is 191 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2277 hours, and the annual total radiation is 121.9 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 320 days (generally from February 4 to January 1 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 514.8 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 90.3 days, up to 120 days (1981) and at least 20 days (1961). The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1600 mm (1981), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 230 mm (1961). The rainfall is mainly concentrated in September to October of each year, and September is the most.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Guzhen district was 62761, including 7244 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.5%. There are 1776 floating population. In the total population, there are 31086 males, accounting for 49.5%; 31675 females, accounting for 50.5%; 9274 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 14.8%; 18037 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 28.7%; 23407 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 37.3%; 12043 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 19.2%. The population is Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 27.3 ‰, the death rate was 4.7 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 22.6 ‰. The population density is 705.2 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the number of registered residence in the city was 53826.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in the towns was 6907 yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises in the town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size. In 2018, there were 29 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of the towns reached 160 million yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 26.2% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the town's grain production was 28861 tons, 460 kg per capita. There are 17011 tons of wheat and 11506 tons of corn. The main economic crops are cotton, watermelon, oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the town's cotton planting area was 8684 mu, with an output of 849 tons, which could provide 780 tons of commodity grain to the society; watermelon planting area was 4918 mu, with an output of 20756 tons; oil crops planting area was 3027 mu, with an output of 388 tons, including 38 tons of peanut and 112 tons of sesame; vegetables planting area was 14175 mu, with an output of 29431 tons, and the main varieties were cucumber, spinach, eggplant, pepper, tomato, scallion, etc, Among them, there are 3680 tons of cucumber, 3506 tons of spinach, 3246 tons of eggplant, 2759 tons of pepper, 2488 tons of tomato and 375 tons of scallion.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 36000 pigs in the town, 17000 at the end of the year; 7000 cattle, 5000 at the end of the year; 10000 sheep, 6000 at the end of the year; 317000 poultry, 153000 listed poultry. In 2011, the town produced 19024 tons of meat, including 1337.9 tons of pork, 213.9 tons of beef, 60.5 tons of mutton; 1859.7 tons of eggs, 7286 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 60 million yuan, accounting for 37.5% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, 3100 mu of forest had been planted in the town, including 1930 mu of economic forest and 56000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 25%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit in Guzhen was 12058 mu, and the output was 12153 tons. The main varieties were Suli, apple, grape, peach, red jujube, apricot, etc., including 4015 tons of Suli, 2689 tons of apple, 2289 tons of grape, 1185 tons of peach, 1168 tons of red jujube, 586 tons of apricot. In 2011, there were 1555 large and medium-sized tractors and 1197 agricultural implements for large and medium-sized tractors; famous and high-quality agricultural products were grapes, plums and green onions; green environmental products were greenhouse vegetables and mushrooms.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 150 industrial enterprises, 128 investors from Jiangxi, Shandong and other provinces, and 26 introduced enterprises. In 2011, the town's industrial output value reached 230 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 37.7% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 397 commercial outlets and 1133 employees in Guzhen, and there were 6 specialized markets such as department stores, melons and vegetables. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in the towns reached 200 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 90 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, two banks and financial institutions, namely, the postal savings bank of China and the Shaanxi Rural Credit Cooperatives Union, had set up branches or offices.

Transportation

Therefore, Guanzhong Ring Road, guatie road and Weilan road meet in the town, with a total length of 34 km, of which guatie road passes through the town, with a total length of 12 km; there are 15 township roads, with a total length of 14 km, and 31 village roads, with a total length of 18 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of the roads in the towns and districts was 9.8 km, with the average road length of 2.6 meters per capita; the road pavement area was 59000 square meters, with the average road area of 15.9 square meters per capita. By the end of 2011, two bus lines had been opened in the towns and districts, with a total operating mileage of 53 kilometers and a population of 10000

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