Tiewang Town, Chunhua County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Tiewang town

Tiewang Town, belonging to Chunhua County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the north of Chunhua County. It borders Xiaoqiu Town, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City in the East, runzhen town and Chengguan town in the south, shiliyuan town in the west, Xunyi county and Zhaojin Town, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 9.3 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23.8 kilometers, with a total area of 140.22 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, tiewang town has 16 administrative villages. As of 2018, Wang Zhen had 14800 registered residence. In 2011, the total social commodity sales of tiewang town reached 6200 yuan, the total financial revenue was 35000 yuan, and the balance of various deposits was 320000 yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the royal family once had a summer palace called Gan Quan Guan. When the emperor came here, he welcomed the emperor and got the name of Jie Wang village. Later, he called Jie Wang Village tiewang village.

The spring and Autumn period belongs to the Qin Dynasty.

The Northern Song Dynasty belongs to Chunhua County.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Chengguan town.

In 1935, tiewang township was established.

In 2011, tiewang town and Qinhe Township merged into tiewang town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, tiewang town had jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages, including tiewang, Xiangwu, Xizui, dageta, tarsi, Nanyuan, Beiyuan, Xiaochi, Hongya, xiaogoupan, Liangwudi, Beipo, taoquyuan, Nanping, Qinhe, qinjiawa, taoquhe, Dongyuan, Zhoushan, anziwa, panjiaao, gaoyatou, qinjiapo, qianbaifu and houbaifu.

As of June 2020, tiewang town has 16 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Qinhe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tiewang town is located in the north of Chunhua County. It borders Xiaoqiu Town, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City in the East, runzhen town and Chengguan town in the south, shiliyuan town in the west, Xunyi county and Zhaojin Town, Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 9.3 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23.8 kilometers, with a total area of 140.22 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tiewang town is located in the gully area of Weibei plateau. It is surrounded by mountains in the East and North, and the rest are Piedmont plains. In the northern part of the territory, the gullies and beams are vertical and horizontal, and the undulation is large, while in the south, the undulation is small. The highest point is 1404 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 1117 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Tiewang town has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period. There is less rain in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, cool in autumn and dry and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 9.5 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 600.8 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, with August being the most.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in tiewang town are coal, limestone, clay and oil shale, of which limestone reserves are 100 million tons and clay reserves are 5 million tons.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in tiewang town include hail, freezing, gale, flood, drought, rainstorm, etc. Among them, the continuous rain and rainstorm in the summer of 2011 was rare in 60 years, which affected more than 1000 people in more than 100 households and caused an economic loss of nearly 10 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of tiewang town was 13457. In the total population, there are 6940 males, accounting for 51.6%; 6517 females, accounting for 48.4%; 4056 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 30.1%; 8779 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65.2%; 622 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 4.7%. The total population is Han nationality. The population density is 75.14 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Wang Zhen had 14800 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in tiewang town was 5505 yuan, an increase of 300 yuan over the previous year.

In 2011, the total revenue of tiewang town was 35000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of tiewang town was 63161 mu (4.7 mu per capita), mainly planted with wheat, coarse cereals, corn, rape, vegetables, apples and miscellaneous fruits. The main food crops are wheat, coarse cereals and corn. In 2011, tiewang town produced 16400 tons of grain, including 6635 tons of wheat, 1428 tons of miscellaneous grains and 8309 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables and watermelon. The output of vegetables is 4020 tons, and that of watermelon is 2280 tons. There are apples and miscellaneous fruits in the fruit industry, including 85024 tons of apples and 9260 tons of miscellaneous fruits. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, tiewang town raised 38098 pigs, 19092 sheep and 63500 poultry.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in tiewang town. Among them, there is one enterprise above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, tiewang town had 23 commercial outlets and 81 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in tiewang town reached 6200 yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 9.07 million yuan. In 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of tiewang town's financial institutions was 320000 yuan and 400000 yuan respectively.

By the end of 2011, there were 2 post offices in tiewang Town, with the rural postal rate of 100%; 800 newspapers and 180 periodicals were subscribed, and the business income was 100000 yuan. China Telecom, China Mobile and China Unicom have two office outlets, 18 fixed line telephone users and 12000 mobile phone users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 3.6 million yuan.

In 2018, tiewang town has 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

In tiewang Town, there are two rural roads, Chun tie and Chun An, with a total length of 62.9 km. It is 76km away from Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, tiewang town had 2 cultural stations, 22 village level cultural activity centers, 25 specialized cultural households, 9 libraries, more than 16000 books, 320 cultural creation teams, 2 national cultural relics protection units and 2 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units. By the end of 2011, there was one radio and television station in tiewang town.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in tiewang town with 82 children and 16 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools with 1096 students and 85 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; and 1 junior middle school with 749 students and 45 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 2 township hospitals with 30 beds and 14 village clinics in tiewang town. There were 40 health professionals, 22 licensed doctors and 18 registered nurses. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in tiewang town was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 766 rural minimum living security households with 2050 people in tiewang Town, with an expenditure of 2.1055 million yuan (85 yuan per month); 430 rural medical assistance households; 52 rural five guarantees households with a monthly expenditure of 250 yuan (156000 yuan per month). 8769 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 100%.

History and culture

Qin Zhidao starting point site

The starting point of Qinzhi road is located in the north of Liangwudi village, 500 meters away from tongtiantai in the West. From then on, qinzhidao passes northward through yinglieshan, machaoliang, guimenkou, aihaowan, faniupo, xiezhang and jianganliang. It goes down the northern foot of the mountain, passes qilichuan, which is the boundary of Yaoxian, Xunyi and Chunhua counties, enters Miaogou village of Xunyi County, and then passes shimenguan pass. It goes northward along Ziwuling to Jiuyuan county (now the northwest of Baotou City). The Qin Zhidao remains in Chunhua County are about 15 kilometers long.

On May 3, 2013, the starting point site of qinzhidao was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Ganquan Palace Site

Ganquan Palace site is located in Liangwudi village, tiewang Town, Chunhua County, 75 kilometers north of Xianyang City, with a total area of about 6 million square meters. The time of the rise and fall of Ganquan palace remains to be studied. The extant relics include city walls, rammed earth foundations of large buildings, pottery kilns, etc. The south wall is 1948 meters long, the west wall is 890 meters long, the north wall is 1950 meters long, and the east wall is 880 meters long. The remnant walls are about 5668 meters in circumference and are made of rammed earth. In the center of the site, there are one stone bear from the Western Han Dynasty and one stone drum from the Song Dynasty. Near the discovery of pentagonal ceramic water pipes, a variety of ceramic building materials and living utensils.

On November 20, 1996, Ganquan Palace site was listed as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Han Yunling

Yunling mausoleum, also known as "Yangling mausoleum", "Sihe mausoleum" or "nuling mausoleum", is the tomb of Zhao Jieyu, wife of Gouyi, the biological mother of Liu Fuling, Emperor Zhao of the Western Han Dynasty. Located in the south of beitiewang Town, Chunhua County, west of daduluan village, it is commonly known as dagetta. After emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, Mrs. Gou Yi was granted the title of Empress Dowager. She killed 20000 people to build a mausoleum and guarded by 3000 families.

The seal of the tomb of Han Yunling is in the shape of a covered bucket, with a side length of 155-158 meters at the bottom. The surface of the tomb is 32400 square meters, covering an area of about 54 mu. There are four gates in the mausoleum. There are two pagodas outside the gate. The West pagoda and the North pagoda were seriously damaged in the past farmland infrastructure construction. The East pagoda and the South pagoda are still well preserved. It is about 20 meters long and 1.5 to 4 meters high. It is made of rammed earth. Besides the tomb and the four towers, there is no trace of the walls. If the wall extends from the four gate que to the intersection, the East-West wall is 337 meters long, the North-South wall is 283 meters long, and the perimeter is 1220 meters. The tomb is located to the east of the cemetery

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi Chun Hua Xian Tie Wang Zhen