Haidong Town, Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Haidong town

Haidong Town, located on the East Bank of Erhai Lake in Dali City, Yunnan Province, has a long history. It is mainly a karst landform in the territory. Every village has been connected to the highway, and it is rich in tourism resources. It is a semi mountainous town inhabited by Bai nationality, and it is a traditional agricultural town.

In October 2019, Haidong town was selected as one of the "Top 1000 towns with comprehensive strength in China in 2019".

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Xiangyang Street is located in the party and government organs of the town, 18 km by land and 12 km by water from Xiaguan, Dali Prefecture and municipal government.

Haidong town is located in the east of Dali City, on the East Bank of Erhai Lake. On the East Bank of Erhai Lake, it borders Binchuan County in the East, Fengyi town in the south, Erhai Lake in the west, Dali town across the sea, and gouse town in the north. The town is 17.5 km from east to west and 17.3 km from north to south, covering an area of 128 square kilometers. The population is 22844 (at the end of 2006), of which the Bai population accounts for more than 98.7% of the total population. It has jurisdiction over Xiangyang, Wenwu, Mingzhuang, Nancun, Shanghe, Shangdeng, Jinsuo island and Wenbi. The town government is located in Xiangyang Street, 18 kilometers away from the urban area (12 kilometers by water). Located in the southern end of Hengduan Mountains, Ailao Mountain is green in the north, belonging to the mountain gorge proluvial area on the East Bank of Erhai Lake on the west side of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. Dali Binchuan highway passes through the border.

Haidong town is located on the East Bank of Erhai Lake in Dali City, bordering Fengyi town in the south, gouse town in the north, Binchuan County in the East and Dali ancient city and Cangshan Mountain across the sea in the West. Xiangyang Village, the seat of the town Party committee and government, is 18 kilometers away from the Longshan office area of Dali Prefecture Government by land and 10 kilometers away by water. Dali airport, airport expressway, donghuanhai Road, Fengtai Road, dianhuan road and Yuta road are built in the area, which has achieved the goal of village to village highway. The town covers an area of 128 square kilometers, with 8 village committees, 32 natural villages and 55 villager groups. The total number of households is 5879 (5194 agricultural households and 685 non-agricultural households), and the total population is 23084 (including 22129 agricultural households and 955 non-agricultural households).

geographical environment

Haidong is located in the southern end of Hengduan Mountain range, and Ailao Mountain is green in the north. It belongs to the mountain valley proluvial area on the East Bank of Erhai Lake on the west side of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. The main landforms in the territory are karst landforms, and the valley dam area and coastal landforms alternating with them. The terrain is characterized by high in the East and low in the west, three mountains with one valley, concave distribution, more mountains and less flat dams. The Erhai sect of the Tanshui Lake in the fault depression of the plateau produced three faults in the east of the sea, including Xiangyang, Nancun, Xiahe and three shallow bays, forming three small flat dams which incline slightly from east to west. Each flat dam has a main channel flowing into the Erhai Lake, with a total length of 22 km along the coastline of the lake. The main soil types are calcareous soil, red soil, white sandy soil, brown soil and yellow brown loam at the top and foot of the mountain, while paddy soils such as flooded type, pig type and gley type are distributed in the valley and bay flat area. Daheishan, the highest peak in the territory, is 2626 meters above sea level. The altitude of Pingba area ranges from 1975 m to 2000 m. The annual average temperature is 15.4 ° C, the annual precipitation is 565 mm, and the frost free period is 305 days. It belongs to the subtropical and semi-arid climate. It has the characteristics of warm and cool climate in mountain and plateau. There is no severe cold in the East and no severe heat in summer.

Historical evolution

Ancient times

Haidong has a long history. More than 4000 years ago, Bai ancestors lived here. In March 1986, the cultural administration of Dali Prefecture tried to excavate the West Bay in the middle of Jinsuo Island, and found the ancient kiln site, such as flue and ashes. More than 10 pieces of cultural relics were unearthed, such as stone axes with double-sided blades, bronze short swords with mountain characters, and copper staff headdress of mountain birds. It is an ancient cultural heritage site from the late Neolithic era to the Tang Dynasty. In the spring following the winter solstice in 2003, the Yunnan archaeological team unearthed shells, spiral shells, stone net pendants, stone spinning wheels, stone swords, bronze fishhooks, bronze fragments, pottery pieces, a pottery boat model and a piece of copper ore on Yinsuo island. In addition, holes in the pillars of houses, treading surfaces of human walking and ashes were found. According to experts' research, as early as 4000 years ago in the Neolithic age, the plateaus and islands in Haidong were inhabited by human beings, and had entered a settled life. They were able to engage in farming, fishing, hunting, textile and other labor, creating a precedent of civilization on the east coast of Erhai lake.

Feudal period

In the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (109 AD), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty developed the southwest frontier and set up Yizhou County in the hometown of the king of Yunnan. It had jurisdiction over 24 counties and the Erhai area was Yeyu county. In the period of Nanzhao and Dali, Haidong was attached to Taihe city. From the Yuan Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty, Haidong belonged to Taihe County. In 1494, Binchuan state was set up, and Haidong was transferred from Taihe County to Binchuan. In 1727, it was divided into haidongli and guocunli. In 1892, haidongqi and hainanqi were divided.

Modern times

In 1940, Wenlong township of Binchuan County was established. In the early days of the establishment of the people's political power, there were Xiangyang, Wenwu, Nancun, Shanghe and four small townships. From 1954 to 1955, four small townships were successively assigned to the jurisdiction of Fengyi County, and Haidong township of Fengyi county was established in 1965. Haidong people's commune was established in 1958, and then merged into Fengyi commune to set up a management area. After several adjustments and changes in the system, Haidong people's commune of Dali County was established in 1964. Haidong District of Dali city was established in April 1984 and changed to Haidong Township in October 1987. In October 2001, the township was removed and built into a town. Under its jurisdiction, there are 8 villagers' committees, 31 natural villages and 59 villagers' groups in Xiangyang, Wenwu, Mingzhuang, Wenbi, jinshuodao, Nancun, Shangdeng and Shanghe. There are 5760 households and 22844 people in the town, including 12832 women. The population density is 179 people per square kilometer. There are Bai, Han, Yi, Hui, Tibetan, Hani and other nationalities in the territory, and the Bai population accounts for more than 98.7% of the total population.

Jurisdiction code

Haidong town code 671006 [2007 code] 532901105: ~ 201 Xiangyang Village ~ 202 Wenwu village ~ 203 Mingzhuang village ~ 204 Nancun village ~ 205 Shanghe village ~ 206 Shangdeng village ~ 207 jinshuodao village ~ 208 Wenbi Village

Famous people

Dong Jialuo

The Bai people in Haidong have the spirit of diligence, bravery, studiousness and glorious revolutionary tradition. In the long history, a number of outstanding figures and heroic models have emerged to promote social progress. In the 8th century, Dong jialuoyou, the son of fishermen in Guishan, Xiangyang Village, was very intelligent and hardworking when he was young. When he was 15 years old, he was full of poems and books, and had great literary and military skills. When Luo Feng learned of them, he immediately called them into the Palace and worshipped them as the national teacher. Dong jialuoyou assisted Nanzhao in ruling the country with culture, absorbing a wide range of talents, sending the descendants of the royal family to Chengdu, Sichuan to study, and carrying out a series of good policies such as developing production and reducing taxes, which promoted the rapid rise of Nanzhao. In the Tianbao war, Dong jialuoyou had a brilliant plan and won by surprise. He completely annihilated Li Mi's 200000 army and defended Nanzhao. Ming Wanli guiyouke (1573) Jinshi Li Jiayan, the word Zhongzhai, Mingzhuang village Bai people, as the province's Jianchang Fu Xincheng County Yin.

Li Genchang

Li Genchang, a member of the Bai nationality in Mingzhuang village, was named Huaijin and Xianke. He won the military examination of guimaoke (1783) in Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, and was ranked 17th in Youke (1789) in the Imperial Palace examination. In 1791, the former residence of Qianlong built the memorial archway gate of "imperial guard house" (which still exists today).

Zhao chaobiao and Yang Guoxiang

For the birth of the people's Republic, Li Peiwu and a group of hot-blooded youths resolutely joined the Communist Party of China, waged arduous struggle with the Kuomintang reactionary army, police and Xian te, and ushered in the dawn of Erhai Lake. In the war of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, 17 youths from Haidong took part in the volunteer army to fight in Korea. Zhao chaobiao and Yang Guoxiang, the squad leaders, died bravely in the front line. In the great cause of socialist revolution and construction, the cadres and the masses of the factory have been bleeding and sweating, making arduous efforts and hard work. They have composed a series of epic historical chapters, which have brought about earth shaking changes in Haidong.

Li Yingde

Li Yingde, a native of Xiangyang Village, is diligent and hardworking. From 1993 to 2001, he served as deputy secretary and governor of Dali Prefecture, and made outstanding contributions to the economic and social development of Dali Prefecture. In July 2001, Li Yingde was transferred to the post of deputy director and Deputy Secretary of the Party group of Yunnan Provincial Development Planning Commission (department level). In January 2003, Li Yingde was transferred to the post of director and Secretary of the Party group of Yunnan Provincial Department of water resources. He also made remarkable achievements in economic and social development and infrastructure construction of Yunnan Province.

economic construction

Agriculture

Haidong town is a mountainous area inhabited by Bai people. The whole town is divided into Xiangyang, Nancun, Shanghe and Bazi by East-West mountains. Bazi has a mild climate and fertile land. It has more than 5000 mu of high and stable yield farmland, rich in rice, wheat, broad beans, corn and other traditional crops. It is suitable for planting all kinds of vegetables. The highest yield of rice is 1014 kg / mu, which is known as "the highest Japonica Rice in the world". Most of the mountains far away from the sea have thick soil layer and small slope, which are suitable for the development of various economic crops and economic forest and fruit industry. "Haidong snow pear" is well-known. The newly introduced high-quality red a pear, Zaosu pear, Pao walnut, Heiyao jujube and other forest and fruit varieties have begun to take shape, and the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure has achieved initial results.

Industry

Industrial enterprises are the economic pillar of Haidong town. There are a number of backbone enterprises such as Shanghe cement plant, santazui bar plant, dalijianzhong spices Co., Ltd. and Zhenxiong aquatic products processing plant. There are provincial and state key industrial enterprises - Dianxi cement plant. There are Wenbi, Xiahe and two important building materials bases. They are rich in high-quality limestone and Baisha. There are also a number of new investment projects and enterprises about to move in Jurisdiction.

In 2007, the total rural economic income of the town reached 767 million yuan, and the total financial income reached 1529 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Da Li Shi Hai Dong Zhen